Prefecture-level city in Fujian, China
Photo: Windmemories, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Quanzhou (泉州; Choân-chiu in Minnan, Quánzhōu in Mandarin) is a coastal city in Fujian Province north of Xiamen and south of Fuzhou. Older romanisations, no longer in use, include Ch'üan-chou, Chuanchow and Chinchew. Marco Polo sailed home from here around 1292; he called the city by its Arabic and Persian name, Zaiton, and described it as the world's busiest port and stunningly rich. A few decades later, Ibn Battuta both arrived in and departed from China via Quanzhou. Since then the city has come down in the world somewhat, but is still a major port and still quite prosperous.
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开元寺
The largest and most famous Buddhist temple complex in the area. The well-landscaped grounds house two famous tall pagodas, several temple buildings, an ancient stone turtle, and a variety of religious art. The Xi Jie (West Lane) outside of the temple is a busy shopping street, with all kind of shops selling souvenirs, joss paper and other Buddhist items, snacks, and books. The Ancient Ships pavilion of the Maritime Museum (whose main building is elsewhere in town; see a separate listing below) is located on the grounds of the temple, in one of its ancillary buildings.
清净寺
The only surviving mosque of the many that used to exist. It is over 1,000 years old, and was rebuilt in 2009 so the dome is now restored after a 200-year absence. Well worth a visit.
Tonghuai Temple of Guan Yu and Yue Fei (通淮关岳庙)
A large and impressive Taoist temple. Guan Yu and Yue Fei were generals, and this is a warrior temple, one of many dedicated to them in various parts of China. Note the huge (over 2 stories tall, with a big chimney) ritual furnace for burning joss paper. The furnace becomes very busy around the holidays such Yuanxiao, when people line up to burn their offerings.
孔庙
This is the main Confucian temple in town.
A beautiful if small active Buddhist Temple.
天后宫
Dedicated to Tian Hou ("Heavenly Empress"), also known as Mazu, a sea Goddess worshipped by many sailors and fishermen. Note the ancient bixi turtles with an illegible stele on the temple's grounds, and a pond with fish and turtles in one of the courtyards in the back of the facility. The most important Mazu temple on Earth is on Meizhou Island, in the next city north on the Fujian coast, Putian.
灵山伊斯兰教圣墓
The first Islamic missionaries to China came to Quanzhou by ship. Tradition has it that Muhammad himself sent four of his personal disciples and they arrived in the late 7th century. Upon their deaths, they were buried here, and their tombs became a place of pilgrimage for some Muslims.
真武庙, Fashi Zhenwu Temple 法石真武庙
Taoist temple dedicated to Zhenwu (the ‘True Warrior’), a major Taoist deity. The temple was first built over a thousand years ago during the Northern Song Dynasty and extensively renovated in later dynasties.
泉州博物馆
Don't miss a small "stele forest" behind the museum.
中国闽台缘博物馆
Museum dedicated to educating the public on the deep cultural and historical ties between Fujian and Taiwan.
泉州外海交通史博物馆
Excellent museum. Quanzhou was, up to the 15th century, one of China's greatest trading cities and a major base for her powerful fleets. Besides a collection of ship models and nautical artifacts, the museum has a large collection of stone inscription and reliefs - from ancient tombstones and temples - demonstrating Quanzhou's historical connections with India, the Middle East, and Europe, and attesting to the presence of Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, and even Manichaeism in the area. Don't miss a collection of stone tombstones and stelae in the back yard. The museum's Ancient Ships Pavilion is on the grounds of Kaiyuan Temple. UNESCO has a document about the museum.
泉州华侨历史博物馆
Each floor of the museum has a different focus. The first floor introduces the historical circumstances under which people emigrated from Quanzhou. The second floor has exhibits showing how Quanzhou migrants adapted to life abroad, particularly in Singapore, Malaysia and other parts of Southeast Asia. The top floor shows some of the contributions that Overseas Chinese people have made to Quanzhou’s social and economic development.
泉州市科技馆
Visitors are required to make a booking before visiting the museum. Bookings can be made on the museum’s WeChat account (ID: fjqzkjg).
洛阳桥
A bridge that is considered one of the four ancient bridges of China. Its namesake goes back several centuries, although the railings look remarkably well preserved. But look at the pillars and that may be more indicative of its age.
郑成功雕像; Zhèng Chénggōng Diāoxiàng
An enormous equestrian statue that appears to be guarding the town, up on a hill on the east side of the city. He was a local boy whose family were seafarers, merchants trading with Japan, and pirates. On land, he became a general, resisting the then-new Qing (Manchu) dynasty. His base on Xiamen's Gulangyu is one of the tourist sites there. Lots of other Koxinga-related sites and monuments can be found in Nan’an and also in the nearby Kinmen Island, which is controlled by the Republic of China (Taiwan). Koxinga is best known for driving the Dutch out of Taiwan in the 1660s, the first major wave of Chinese immigration to Taiwan was his soldiers settling down and bringing their families. He is one of the few people seen as a hero by the current governments on both sides of the straits; beating the foreign devils makes you a good guy in everyone's books!
蔡氏古民居
An old residential complex built by Cai Qichang and his son between 1862 and 1911. It consists of 16 complete houses arranged in parallel and covering an area of 15300 m².
清源山
Climbing this mountain is a nice way to get away from the city, and some of its heat and noise. The Lao Tse statue is near the main entrance. Mountain climbing in Qingyuanshan is a different experience from hiking in other places, the paths up the mountain (large hill, really) are clearly marked, and paved in most places, with steps up the steeper parts. There are lots of places to buy drinks or snacks along the way, and temples, pavilions, and even some carnival-style games are there to distract you from your trek, if you like. Nonetheless, it's a beautiful, strenuous climb, with dense tree canopies above and cicadas all around, with openings along the way with clear vistas of the city below. There is a lake and a dam near the top. Wear good shoes and clothes you can sweat in. If you come in the evening, be sure to bring a torch. The walking paths are not well lit at night.
The Chinese New Year begins on the first day of the first lunar month; Lantern Festival on the 15th of that month brings the celebration to a close. Lantern Festival is celebrated all over China, but it is a fairly minor event in some places and a rather big deal in others. In Quanzhou, it is huge! Nearly every merchant downtown puts up at least a few lanterns, and they compete to have the best ones. The area around the Confucian Temple is one center of activity, with hundreds of lanterns and thousands of people out to view them. Another major center is down by the river where there is an enormous fireworks show late in the evening.
椰林阁娘惹私房菜
Southeast Asian and Western cuisine, with an English menu.
悦华酒店
Large lunch (¥160) and dinner (¥270) buffet with both eastern and western dishes.
亚马逊烤肉
All-you-can-eat at moderate prices. Food is generally mediocre, but will hit the spot if you are feeling both hungry and carnivorous; the menu includes lots of meat. They brew their own beer, mostly excellent (the green one tastes like lawn clippings, but gold, red and black are very good) and also moderately priced. There are several locations across town. The lunch buffet is ¥40 and the dinner buffet is ¥60.
元番日本料理
Japanese sushi with buffet prices starting at ¥118.
啊潮牛栏面
Delicious slow-cooked cubes of beef served in a mild Chinese curry sauce.
兰州拉面
红石
High-quality in both decor and food, but high-priced as well.
泰好吃
小龙包
More like Shanghai-style San jian bao, with a chewy dough, minced-pork stuffing, and a sweet chili sauce. It is generally ordered alongside a clear soup.
小肥羊火锅
A huge chain of Hot Pot restaurants with hundreds of locations across China.
A cheap, tasty fill-up with a picture menu. Delicious dumplings (6 for ¥4). Noodle and rice dishes, large portions for ¥5-15. Breakfast available until 10:00, dumplings (bao zi, jiao zi), soya bean milk, dough sticks etc. (Feb 2015)
lit.: No Name
Decent, buffet style place.
Good and quite fancy.
A western-style pub & cafe popular with Quanzhou's western expatriate community.
尼姑啦
Wen hua gong (文化宫).
Baiyun Binguan
A convenient hotel for cheap travelers. Rooms are relatively large and clean, but fixtures are old so have a careful look at the room first, and ask for a different room if needed.
鲤城大酒店; Licheng Dajiudian
A three-star hotel in a fairly central location.
A business hotel with a good range of services in a central location.
Fancy. Excellent but expensive weekend brunch.
By train
There is a bus station in the square outside of the train station, with several local bus routes connecting the station with the city, and suburban routes coming from places such as Chongwu.
By bus
There are frequent buses from Xiamen (¥27-35, 1½ hours) and Fuzhou (¥46-65, 2½ hours).
By boat
There is a daily ferry service from Taiwan-controlled Kinmen (Quemoy) Island to the port of Shijing (石井), some 50 km south of downtown Quanzhou, with the journey taking about 1 hour.
Taxis start at ¥8 and you can go almost anywhere in town for under ¥20.
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