City in Kuyavian-Pomeranian, Poland
Photo: Mateuszgdynia, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Toruń (Kashubian: Torń, German: Thorn) is a beautiful, medieval city in North-Western Poland, situated on the Vistula River. Its architecture was not hit by bombs during World War II, and as such represents one of the few examples of true Gothic architecture in Poland. It is still reasonably off the radars of most European travelers, so one can expect to have an amazing Polish experience here without the nightmares of a million and one Interrail travelers.
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A UNESCO World Heritage List site dating back to medieval times. Almost intact medieval street layout. In fact, it consists of two, formerly independent cities - Stare Miasto (Old Town) at the west, founded in 1233, with the most tourist attractions, Nowe Miasto (New Town) at the northeast, found in 1264, and ruins of Teutonic Knights' Castle (one of the oldest in Poland) between them.
Dom Mikołaja Kopernika
Astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus was born in Toruń in 1473. The museum is in a house which belonged to the Copernicus family in the 15th century, and where Nicolaus Copernicus was probably born. It is a merchant's "tenement" house, used for housing and for storage. The architecture dates back to the 15th century, and its interior is a fine example of a Gothic house refurbished throughout the centuries. The exhibition is partly about the house and life at the time, partly about astronomy, and partly about Copernicus. Explanations are in Polish, English and German.
Ratusz Staromiejski
One of the most beautiful Gothic town halls in Europe. Despite its many treasures it is however not too rewarding for foreign visitors as it is almost entirely explained in Polish. Translations are very sparse or non-existent. The museum consists of Gallery of Gothic Art, including a collection of a 14th-century stained glasses from Toruń and Chełmno churches, Exhibition of Old Toruń 1233-1793, Exhibition of Toruń Coins, Court Hall, Hall of Polish Kings, collection of Polish 19th- and 20th- century painting, etc. Climb the tower for a beautiful view!.
Wieża Ratusza Staromiejskiego
The Old Town Hall tower is the oldest town hall tower in Central and Eastern Europe. It is worth to climb the steep wooden steps to admire beautiful view on the historic center of Toruń.
Teatr Baj Pomorski
Puppet theatre.
Katedra świętych Janów
Main church of the city in the Medieval times, built during 14th and 15th centuries, since 1996 cathedral of Toruń Diocese. Astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus was christened here. On its tower hangs Tuba Dei bell from 1500, one of the largest Medieval bells in Europe. The interior is partly renovated, and work continued in 2013. Now the Gothic stellar vault in the nave is restored. The furnishings and decorations are witnesses of history of religion in Toruń - besides Gothic wall paintings and fresco from 1380 you can see some epitaphs from Protestant era, but the most prominent are Baroque and Rococo altars founded by Jesuit Order in the 18th century. The church hosts occasional concerts with performers from around Europe. Entrance is not free, additional fees apply for taking photos and filming. On the southern exterior of the tower is the Digitus Dei clock 'the finger of God', as only an hour hand shaped as a pointing finger denotes the time.
Kościół Wniebowzięcia Najświętszej Panny Marii
Gothic church, built in 14th century by Franciscan Order, now parish church. Notably this church has no steeple, instead are three octagonal fleshes of the chancel. This three aisled interior was the tallest nave in the area. The very high interior is filled with precious works of art: Gothic wooden stalls, Renaissance organ, Renaissance and Mannerist epitaphs of Toruń's citizens, monumental Baroque main altar and a Gothic crucifix from the early 16C. This is also a burial place of Anna Vasa of Sweden, Polish and Swedish princess, the youngest child of King John III of Sweden and Catherine Jagiellon. In the southern aisle monumental Gothic mural paintings from 14th century, depicting Christ, St. Mary and saints.
Kamienica Pod Gwiazdą
The house, built in 13th century and rebuilt several times up to 19th century. Baroque richly decorated facade and reconstructed interior - one of the best preserved houses from that period in Poland. You must climb the wooden spiral stairs decorated with sculpture of Minerva. The painted wooden Renaissance ceiling at the back is one of the best examples such a decoration in Poland. The interior hosts small exhibition of Far East art - not abundant, but really interesting.
Between 15th and 18th centuries Toruń was a big center of grain trade, hence many granaries are preserved in the Old Town. The oldest and most interesting can be seen on the corner of Piekary Str. and Rabiańska Str, near Leaning Tower. Its top is decorated with window bands. Another granary, so-called Swedish Granary, is adapted for a hotel.
The Leaning Tower
Part of old Toruń defense wall system built in the 13th century. Poor foundations caused by the sorting of the clay subsoil led the tower to lean at a sharp angle around 140 cm soon after its construction. Check out if you can stand with your back and heels against the wall and your arms outstretched in front of you (it's pretty much impossible).
Artus Court, Artushof
Monumental building on the place of medieval Artus Court in the end of 19th century. Now it hosts cultural centre.
Excellent panorama from left bank of the river Vistula. Vantage point on Kępa Bazarowa island is accessible by foot or by bus from pl. Rapackiego (Rapacki Sq.)
Mostly residential district build in the late 19th and early 20th century. It comprises many monuments of architecture, a city park, and a zoobotanical garden. The most interesting are timber-framed houses at Bydgoska and Konopnickiej Streets.
Built in the late 19th and early 20th century east of the Old Town, is a specific combination of residential and military architecture. St. Catherine's church is located at Wilhelmstadt's main square; with its over 80-m-high tower it remains the highest building in Toruń.
Ruiny zamku krzyżackiego
An outdoor museum. One of the first Teutonic Knights' castles in Poland, built already in 13th century. It was extended and rebuild through 14th-15th centuries. In 1454, the Toruń citizens demolished the castle, and that was the beginning of a war between Poland and Teutonic Knights. Then the castle served as a bastion and garbage dump. In 1950s the castle was unearthed, as until then the whole ground floor was covered by earth and litter. The best preserved part is so-called gdanisko, used by Teutonic Knights as toilet tower.
An open-air museum showing the folk architecture of many regions of Poland. Includes a windmill.
A skeleton of what is left of the old Castle, built by Polish king Władysław Jagiełło (Jogaila) in the 15th century (1424-1428). You can explore the ruins at your leisure and walk the walls (which can be dangerous).
The biggest and most modern purpose-built speedway stadium in the world, in use since 2009. It has been one of the sites for FIM Speedway Grand Prix since 2010.
A radio observatory with two dishes (diameters: 32 m and 15 m).
Rynek Staromiejski
Muzeum Toruńskiego Piernika
Description from Museum's website: The Museum of Toruń Gingerbread, a branch of the District Museum in Toruń, in the 19th c. gingerbread factory formerly owned by the Weese family, can be found at 4 Strumykowa St. It has taken three years to convert the building into a museum and prepare an exhibition space of some 1200 m². The Museum of Toruń Gingerbread is likely to become a unique tourist attraction. Not only is it Poland’s largest museum dedicated to the history of gingerbread but it is designed to be modern and interactive and solely dedicated to the long-standing European tradition of gingerbread making.
Zamek w Złotoria
Built in 1343 it was one of the most important locale during the conflicts between Poland and the Teutonic Knights and is now in ruins. A picturesque setting only metres from the Visła river.
It is an armoured fort, the only one of its kind in Central Europe, one of the most interesting and valuable monuments of 19th-century defence and military architecture in all of Europe. Built in the years 1888-1892 as part of the Prussian (German) expansion, in the years 1960-1991, it housed the Central Imported Wine Cellars. The attraction is run by dedicated volunteers, the Historical Reconstruction Group "Rex". You can enter one of the main armament, a 210-mm howitzer - the heaviest artillery of the fortress, see army barracks, walk 11-m-deep, 170-m-long tunnels, climb the 'stairway to heaven' containing one of the remaining lookout. To this day, 3 howitzer towers have survived.
Get involved in an interactive show throughout visitors are guided by Master of gingerbread bakery and the Witch. Having sworn the oath you become member of the guild. First you will prepare dough the way it has been done for centuries, you will kneed it. You will also use traditional baking-moulds then you'll bake your own gingerbread. As the museum is located in an old granary you'll be shown how to produce flour using old mill stones as well. And remember - should you break the oath you shall be punished. If you hace passed with flying colours little examination and endured hardships of working at bakery you'll be also promoted and become a craftsman. Show takes up to one hour. This museum forms part of gingerbread tradition for which Toruń is famous.
There are several city trails although all poorly signed and requiring a map. The easiest to follow runs alongside the Gothic city walls of Toruń. Ceramic statues made by local artists add an artistic atmosphere and draw attention to otherwise missed features. Look out for historic townsfolk, a Teutonic knight, angles and a dragon!
Events held citywide throughout the day with a central market at Rynek Nowomiejski.
Pierogi zone, you won't want for pierogis here.
Delicious, huge naleśniki (filled crêpes) with a large choice of fillings for only about 10 zł each. It can get quite busy at peak times, but you will be warned if there will be a long wait. The staff are friendly and helpful and the restaurants have a nice ambiance. The restaurant on the old market square (Rynek Staromiejski) is particularly nice.
Restaurant & Bar
Restaurant & Bar
Budget vegetarian and vegan food.
Restaurant & Bar
Vegetarian and vegan food for reasonable price.
Restaurant
Restaurant serving Creole food.
Excellent food (mainly Polish cuisine) at a reasonable price. You can sit at level 0 in a big barrel, downstairs in a pub or upstairs in a restaurant room. This place has its own microbrewery making 4-5 types of fresh beer.
Restaurant serving mainly Italian-style food (pizzas and pastas).
Friendly bar staff and locals, reasonable prices and an excellent range of spirits (including a terrifying assortment of vodkas!) makes this an excellent place to quench a thirst you may work up exploring Toruń's Old Town
Pub, but also centre of alternative culture.
Good club with rock and pop music. Two bars (two levels), dance floor, live concerts
Great place for beer lovers. Over 100 types of beer in the bar, mostly regional Polish beer and many interesting tastes from all over the world.
Good place to have a drink or two. Walls filled with still pictures from movies.
One of the best cafes in Toruń, serving wide range of coffees. You can also eat some soup, pasta or panini.
Kawiarnia
Vibrant café with a wide variety of coffee drinks and cakes.
Specialty coffee place in Toruń, coffee roaster.
Placed in the Old Town Square, with a view over Town Hall. Contains eight-, four- or two-bed rooms.
Open spring & summer.
In a 19th-century Festung Thorn fort.
A great, friendly hostel, right in the heart of the city centre, giving great access to the whole Old Town, Internet, solid breakfast. All in all, a great base to explore the city!
Reasonably priced but sometimes noisy.
formerly Etap
Offers a standardized budget experience by providing the simplest possible ensuite rooms made to the usual ibis Budget standards.
3-star hotel.
3-star hotel.
2-star hotel. Watch out for bell from a nearby church, ringing every hour, even at the night!
2-star hotel.
3-star hotel.
3-star hotel.
3-star hotel.
3-star hotel.
3-star hotel
Located in a historic townhouse with a timber frame and steep stairs, this charming hotel offers creature comforts such as Japanese washlets in its 23 rooms. It is over a nightclub, which may become an issue.
3-star hotel
2-star hotel.
2-star hotel.
4-star hotel.
4-star hotel.
4-star hotel
Somewhat dated 4-star hotel.
Large shopping centre.
Large shopping centre.
Shopping centre.
Specialized gingerbread shops.
By train
Polish State Railways operates train connections to Toruń from Warsaw, Poznań, Gdańsk, Łódź, Katowice and Olsztyn.
By car
Highway runs between Toruń and Gdańsk - quick way (170 km). You can reach Łódź by highway (175 km). Warsaw can be reached via route 10 (220 km) or via + motorways (260 km).
By bus
There are many bus connections to Toruń, and the Bus station is just a short walk from the Old Town. (see Poland::By bus).
Toruń's Old Town is small. Torun's public transportation system does not enter the Old Town. Walking around is your best option. During summertime it is possible to hire a pedicab.
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