Ancient city on San Pantaleo Island, Italy
Photo: Mboesch, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Mozia (Sicilian: Mozzia, also known historically as Motya and San Pantaleo) is an island in the Stagnone Lagoon, off the west coast of Sicily between Marsala and Trapani. A remarkable site of Phoenician ruins, the island preserves traces of a once-thriving settlement—stone roads, defensive walls, temples, and homes—making it one of the most evocative ancient landscapes in the western Mediterranean.
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Museo Whitaker
Housed in the Palazzina Whitaker, this museum displays Phoenician–Punic finds from the island, including tomb stelae, ceramics, and the famous Motya Charioteer—a rare 5th‑century BC marble statue of Greek origin.
Casa dei Mosaici
A domestic residence featuring a courtyard with intricate pebble mosaics, depicting geometric and hunting scenes typical of later Phoenician‑Greek influence.
Casa del Sacello Domestico
V‑century BC aristocratic house including a small domestic shrine, destroyed and burnt during the 397 BC siege.
Kothon e templi
A rectangular freshwater basin carved into the rock, fed by a spring and surrounded by temples to Baʿal and Astarte—interpreted as a sacred pool rather than a harbour.
Casermetta
Ruins of a military barracks destroyed and burned during the 397 BC siege by Syracuse—evidence of the city’s fierce final defence.
Porta Nord e strada sommersa
The Northern gate complex features triple arches flanked by towers, and leads onto the stone-paved submerged causeway—a 1 km link to the mainland, once visible above water and now still detectable underwater.
Mura cittadine e Torre Est
Opus quadratum stone walls up to 5 m thick, reinforced with square towers—the East Tower is well-preserved and offers a view into Phoenician military architecture.
Tofet
Phoenician‑Punic sanctuary and burial ground with layers of urns, stelae, altars—a rare site of child‑cremation rituals from the 8th–4th centuries BC.
Santuario del Cappiddazzu
A sacred precinct near Porta Nord, used from Phoenician into Byzantine times for ritual offerings or ancestor cult.
While not a working winery, the island’s historic Grillo grape vines—maintained by Tasca d’Almerita—can be seen near the centre of the island. Interpretive signs explain cultivation methods and the unique terroir.
Mozia is located about 9 km south of Trapani and 10 km north of Marsala. Most visitors reach the island by taking a short boat ride from the mainland at Punta San Teodoro, just off the SP21 coastal road.
Read in the guide6 km (1 mi) in circumference and can be explored on foot along signposted paths. Excavation areas are found throughout the island, with many active in the summer.
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Trapani (TP) · Regional · TPS
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