Lake Natron

A vast alkaline lake surrounded by salt flats, volcanic mountains and the Rift Valley escarpment. Lesser flamingos feed and breed here when water and food conditions are suitable. The shoreline changes constantly, so the best viewing area may require a drive followed by a guided walk.

An active 2,962-m volcano sacred to the Maasai and the only volcano known to have produced natrocarbonatite lava in historical times. Its steep, symmetrical cone dominates the southern lake basin.

More than 400 human footprints preserved in volcanic sediment, together with tracks left by other animals. The prints are approximately 5,000–19,000 years old and provide evidence of groups of people moving across the ancient landscape.

Walk with a Maasai guide across the outer lake flats to observe flamingos and the changing mineral landscape. The exact route depends on water levels and the location of the birds. Carry water, sun protection and closed footwear.

A guided walk through a narrow gorge to spring-fed waterfalls and natural pools. The route involves wading, wet rocks and slippery sections. Wear shoes that can get wet and carry waterproof protection for electronics.

A very steep, physically demanding overnight ascent on loose volcanic ash and rock. The climb gains more than 1,600 m and is suitable only for fit, experienced hikers. Conditions near the active crater can change, and reaching the summit is never guaranteed.