
Neighborhood in Kolkata
Photo: The original uploader was P.K.Niyogi at English Wikipedia., CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
North Kolkata (or North Calcutta) is a commonly-used term, but the extent of this district is not commonly agreed upon. This article uses the term to denote the localities of Bowbazar, Burrabazar, Chandni Chowk, College Street, Jorasanko, Maniktala, Rabindra Sarani, Shyambazar and Sovabazar.
From the travel guide. Select a place for details, a map and what is nearby.
হাওড়া ব্রিজ Hāōṛā Brij
Officially Rabindra Setu (রবীন্দ্র সেতু Robīndro Setu), the 705 m long Howrah Bridge is one of the iconic bridges of West Bengal. It is a cantilever bridge with a suspended span over the Hooghly River, and was built without any nut or bolts. The bridge was commissioned in 1943 by Braithwaite, Burn & Jessop Construction Company, replacing the older pontoon bridge. It took over six years to build, and the entire project cost ₹25 million.
শোভাবাজার রাজবাড়ি Shōbhābājār Rājbāṛi
The Rajbari, now partly in shambles, was probably built around or before 1757 by Raja Naba Krishna Deb. The Durga Puja was started in 1757, after the British victory in the Battle of Plassey.
A Buddhist monastery established in 1892 and run by the Bengal Buddhist Association. The distinct red building mostly consists of a school and a guest house. There is a very small Buddhist shrine tucked away on the 1st floor.
Watch the scene of the idols being transported from this series of steps leading to the Hooghly River.
A small, but interesting Theravada Buddhist temple located in an historic building. There is a library and shrine room on the second floor. Meditation classes are held every 1st and 3rd Sunday of the month.
The famous five-point crossing connects APC Road, Barrackpore Trunk Road, Bidhan Sarani, Chittaranjan Avenue and Jessore Road. A statue of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose is at the centre of the crossing.
নিমতলা ঘাট Nimtolā Ghāṭ
One of the largest crematoria in India, and one of the holiest for Hindus, similar to the Manikarnika Ghat in Varanasi. It is believed that the soul attains moksha (মোক্ষ mōkshyo) in this crematorium, which breaks the cycle of birth and death. So, people across the country come here for the cremation of their loved ones.
A Shiva temple where daily rituals are performed with cremation ashes.
Despite intended to be a sober memorial of the Bengali poet, it gives an exquisite view of the Hooghly River, with the Howrah Bridge at the backdrop.
Church Mission Society Cemetery
Contains graves of Bengali poet Toru Dutt and his family.
নবদেবালয় Nobodebāloy
Literally a "new abode of god", it consists of a prayer building and a cemetery of the Brahmo sect of Hinduism. Although dead bodies are usually cremated in mainstream Hindu traditions, they are buried in Brahmoism.
বসু বাটী Bosu Bāṭī
The house of artist Nandalal Bose in Kolkata, famous for the untimely Raksha Bandhan celebration on 16 October 1905, arranged by Rabidranath Tagore to protest Lord Curzon's decision to divide Bengal into two.
ঘড়িওয়ালা মল্লিকবাড়ি Ghoṛiōyālā Mollikbāṛi
A large palace with an imposing clock (ঘড়ি ghoṛi). The ground floor hosts various shops, and the Mullick family once hosted a pharmacy there.
গোকুল মিত্র ঠাকুরবাড়ি Gōkul Mitro Ṭhākurbāṛi
The house belonging to Gokul Mitra with a temple of Madan Mohan inside. One legend accounts that the King of Bishnupur gave an idol of Madan Mohan to Gokul Mitra when he was in difficult times.
The residence of the scientist world-renowned for Bose-Einstein statistics.
জোড়াসাঁকো রাজবাটী
মায়ের ঘাট, literally "Mother's Ghat"
An old bathing ghat where Sarada Devi, the wife of Sri Ramakrishna, used to bathe.
The original residence of the Tagore family, now in shambles. It is called "castle" mainly for its resemblance to a European castle compared to a traditional Indian building. Its auditorium once hosted Baṅga Nāṭyālaẏ (বঙ্গ নাট্যালয়) from 1859 to 1872, started by theatre enthusiasts Jatindra Mohan Tagore and his brother Shourendra Mohan Tagore.
One of the houses of the Law (or Laha) family on Bidhan Sarani. It has been owned by Shyama Charan Law and his descendants, and it hosts Durga Puja every year.
ঠনঠনিয়া রাজবাটী Ṭhonṭhoniyā Rājbāṭī
One of the houses of the Law (or Laha) family on Bidhan Sarani. The Rajbati was originally owned as the joint property as 2, Cornwallis St. Later, Durga Charan Law divided it into 2A and 2B, with 2A being given to honorary magistrate Raja Kristo Dass Law, whose descendants stay here, housing the Pasteur Laboratories. The 2B now houses the National Insurance Company Limited, with no signs of the past Law family heritage.
Mohun Bagan Villa
A memorial housed in the palace that gave birth to one of Kolkata's premier football clubs. The name "Mohun Bagan" comes from that garden that belonged to Gopi Mohun Deb of the Sovabazar Raj family, which was replaced by the present building built by jute merchant Kirti Chandra Mitra. In front of the building, there's a group sculpture named "Amar Ekadash" (literally the "immortal eleven"), depicting the eleven team members of the Mohun Bagan Athletic Club that won the IFA Shield in 1911, which was a historic win against East Yorks, symbolising Indian nationalism back then.
A plaque in front of the building where Sri Aurobindo was arrested due to the Alipore Bomb Case against him and others, now occupied by the Hatibagan branch of the State Bank of India (SBI).
জোড়াসাঁকো ঠাকুরবাড়ি Jōrāsānkō Thākurbāṛi, House of the Tagores, Rabindra Bharati Museum
The ancestral home of the Tagore family. The huge sprawling brick mansions were the cultural hub of Kolkata for close to a century and a major force in the women's liberation movement. It hosted the first Brahmo wedding and was an important centre of Indian independence movement. The house was converted into a museum in 1961. The museum has three large galleries—one of the life and works of Rabindranath Tagore, a second gallery about his close relatives such as father Debendranath Tagore, Abanindranath Tagore, Gaganendranath Tagore etc. and a third gallery on the Bengali Renaissance in general.
Built in 1835 by zamindar and art connoisseur Raja Rajendra Mullick, the palace is now a private museum. Spend your afternoon among precious objects d'art, including works of Rubens and Sir Joshua Reynolds. A real garden, of maybe an acre with a Palladian Mansion, set square in the centre. Today this palace has an incongruous collection of statues and paintings. There is also a private zoo housing a collection of birds from different corners of the world.
আচার্য ভবন Ācārẏa Bhaban
A museum with a collection of some of the instruments designed, made and used by Jagadish Chandra Bose, along with his personal belongings and memorabilia.
India's first university museum. The museum has specimens of various phases of Indian art, with special emphasis on the art of Bengal. The collection includes sculptures made of stone, metal, wood or terracotta, and different illustrated books of ancient and medieval India.
The museum collects, preserves and interprets objects related to the history of the Kolkata Police. Exhibits includes various items seized during the freedom struggle of the country.
The memorabilia in the museum consists of photographs, sketches, paintings and excerpts from the writings of Ram Mohan Roy and others reproduced, wherever possible, in facsimile. Also, period furniture and diorama representations were designed to recreate the times. Together they not only give you glimpses of the various facets of one of the greatest personalities of the modern age, but at the same time takes you back into a period in history when India was at crossroads, and Ram Mohan Roy heralded the coming of the modern age.
The 18th-century building was in a dilapidated condition, worsening day by day. The Ramakrishna Mission acquired it, along with an adjacent plot, in May 1999. Ramakrishna Mission restored Vivekananda's ancestral house without changing any of its original architectural features. It houses Vivekananda's birthplace, meditation hall (first floor) and museum, where some of the articles used by Vivekananda, his father, mother and brothers are preserved.
বিদ্যাসাগর স্মৃতি মন্দির Bidyāsāgor Smriti Mondir
The erstwhile residential house of Pandit Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, social reformer, language pioneer and a key figure in bringing about the renaissance in Bengal, has been converted into a women's college which runs various professional and language courses. The heritage building was renamed 'Vidyasagar Smriti Mandir'. A part of the building has been converted into a museum.
The largest synagogue in Eastern India, with Victorian architectural style. It was built in 1884 by Elias David Ezra in memory of his father David Joseph Ezra, who made his fortune in the real estate trade of Kolkata. It is colloquially called lal minarwala church (লাল মিনারওয়ালা চার্চ lāl minārōyālā chārch) for its distinctive red tower.
নাখোদা মসজিদ Nākhodā Mosjid
18th-century Armenian Apostolic church. The current building dates back to 1724.
Portuguese Church
Built in 1799, it's the only remaining major building of Kolkata’s lesser-known Portuguese colonial history.
Bowbazar Church
The only Parsi temple in Kolkata. Like other such temples in India, entry is limited to Parsis.
ফিরিঙ্গি কালীবাড়ি Phiringi Kālībāṛi
An old Kali temple, said to be 500 years old. The temple is called "Firinghi Kalibari" because Portuguese-born folk singer Anthony Firingee used to visit the temple. Here, Goddess Kali is worshipped as "Shri Shri Siddheshwari Kalimata Thakurani".
A red-coloured temple at the middle of a wide thoroughfare, built by a zamindar of Sovabazar.
ঠনঠনিয়া কালীবাড়ি Ṭhonṭhoniyā Kālībāṛi
One of the oldest Kali temples in Kolkata, where hundreds of devotees gather at the temple for worship on the occasions of Kali Puja, Kaushiki Amavasya and Phalaharini Amavasya. Animal sacrifice is still observed during new moon nights and Kali Puja, as per the tantric traditions followed there.
বিনোদিনী থিয়েটার Binodinī Thiyeṭār, formerly the Star Theatre
One of the earliest institutions of commercial Bengali theatre, along with the Minerva Theatre. It was also one of the places where the first motion pictures in Bengal, made by Hira Lal Sen, were screened. The Star Theatre was later named after Binodini Dasi, fondly called Noṭī Binodinī (নটী বিনোদিনী), due to her close professional connection with the theatre.
গোলদীঘি Gōldīghi
One of the oldest swimming pools of Kolkata, College Square is known for its considerable contribution towards history of the city's aquatic culture. It also houses the tomb of David Hare, and a monument for the members of the 49th Bengalee Regiment who died in World War I. Durga Puja is celebrated each year at College Square, and it witnesses heavy footfall during that time.
ভোলানাথ ধাম Bhōlānāth Dhām
A mansion with a large courtyard, known for the "fanush" (ফানুস phānus) festival celebrated in the afternoon of Diwali, where paper-made sky lanterns called phānus are flown. These sky lanterns work like hot-air balloons, where the air inside is heated with a cloth rag ball (লুটি luṭi) soaked in spirit, which is attached to the base of the lantern. The venue of the phānus festival was purchased in 1925 by Raghunath Dutt and is named after his father, Bholanath Dutt. The first phānus festival was also observed there in 1925, and various theme-based sky lanterns are now flown from the mansion.
One of the largest Durga Puja celebrations in the city, which began in 1943 by Lakhi Chand Jaiswal as a small celebration in a shop. It has been attended by celebrities, industrialists, politicians, and even foreign diplomats. The common theme is usually environmentalism, and a windmill and solar panels power the pandal.
মহাজাতি সদন Mohājāti Sodon, House of the Nation
Auditorium and cultural centre planned as part of the independence movement by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. The foundation stone was laid in 1939 by Rabindranath Tagore, who named it Mahajati Sadan. It was completed by Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy in the early 1950s.
হেদুয়া পার্ক Heduyā Pārk, officially Azad Hind Bag, formerly Cornwallis Square
A park based around a swimming pool, which was originally one of the nine water tanks built by the Lottery Committee between 1817 and 1836. The name "Hedua" is generally said to have come from the word hrad (হ্রদ), meaning "lake".
A family-owned heritage café, with its walls depicting Kolkata's history. It was once a meeting spot for the members of the Young Bengal Movement led by Derozio, and was originally owned by Rev. Krishna Mohan Banerjee, himself a member of the movement.
পুঁটীরাম Punṭīrām
Known for kachori (কচুরি kacuri), samosa (শিঙাড়া śiṅāṛā), juicy "gurer rosogolla" (sold in winters) and "guli goja" (sold on Vijayadashami).
Biryani and Mughlai food. Popular items: firni, mutton kosha, mutton boti kebab, chicken chatpata, mutton biryani, egg chicken roll.
It serves a wide variety of home cooked Bengali cuisine.
ভূতের রাজা দিল বর Bhūter Rājā Dilo Bor
A Ray-themed restaurant with 10 outlets in Kolkata, literally meaning "the king of ghosts has given a boon". It is famous for its hilsa (iliś) dishes.
New Punjabi Hotel
Famous for "kosha mangsho" (কষা মাংস kaṣā māṁsa), spicy goat meat.
North Indian fast food outlet famous for its brain chop. Fish Kaviraji, brain chop, Chicken Kaviraji, Mutton Kaviraji, mutton cutlets, fries, Prawn Kaviraji. Also go for the various chops, cutlets or Afghani.
Good vegetarian South Indian joint within a non-veg restaurant. Must-try items are Mysore plain dosa, Dahi vada and Kulfi.
Gazab
Quality Indian Chinese and great pork items. Also, try their Darsaan with vanilla ice cream.
Quality Bengali lunch. Famous for śukto bhāt (শুক্তো ভাত, Bengali bitter gourd dish and rice) and "kosha mangsho" (কষা মাংস, kaṣā māṁsa) (spicy goat meat).
আদি হররিদাস মোদক Ādi Horidās Mōdok
The 200-year-old sweet shop is known for "chhanar toast", which looks like a slice of bread with "malai" spread on it. It also serves "luchi" with "aloo torkari" on banana leaves every morning.
অমৃত Omrito
Established in 1912, known for its sweet yoghurt called "mishṭi doi" (মিষ্টি দই).
A century-old sweet shop famous for Bengali sweets like "rosogōllā", "rājbhōg", "chomchom" etc. Must-try items are "rosogolla" and "modhuporko".
Serves sweets like "steam sondesh", "kheer chop" and "dorbesh".
Famous for its prawn cutlet. One of the oldest restaurants in Kolkata, founded in the late 19th century.
বাউণ্ডুলে Bāuṇḍule
A small shop near Kumartuli Ghat run by local youngsters selling hot drinks and snacks, including crispy fried chicken, momos, burgers, sandwiches and pastas.
মিত্র ক্যাফে Mitro Kyāphe
North Indian fast food outlet famous for its brain chop. Fish Kaviraji, brain chop, Chicken Kaviraji, Mutton Kaviraji, mutton cutlets, fries, Prawn Kaviraji. Also go for the various chops, cutlets or Afghani.
Famous fry shop. Try their deviled duck eggs, mutton koftas and special fish fry.
নবীন চন্দ্র দাশ Nobīn Chondro Dāsh
The legendary shop that is said to have invented "rosogolla".
Established in 1844. Famous for Sandesh and traditional sweets
ভীম চন্দ্র নাগ Bhīm Chondro Nāg
The 200-year-old shop is famous for sandesh. It is the inventor of leḍikeni (লেডিকেনি), named after the wife of Lord Canning, the then-Viceroy of India.
নব কৃষ্ণ গুঁই Nobo Krishṇo Guin
The 200-year-old traditional sweet shop is famous for its fried sweets (ভাজা মিষ্টি bhājā mishṭi).
ইন্ডিয়ান কফি হাউস Inḍiyān Kophi Hāus
A venerable old establishment run by the Indian Coffee Workers Co-op Society. The high ceilings, peeling paintwork, skylights and workers in traditional uniforms create an image straight out of the 1920s or 1930s movie. In addition, the coffee (and the food) is good and cheap.
A delicious Kolkata experience, where Chinese fish dumping comes steamed, fried or in soup.
আপ্যায়ন Āpyāyon
North Indian vegetarian cuisine.
Simple guesthouse with a lot of features.
A hotel built in the neoclassical style. It has 6 rooms with exposed beam ceilings and chandeliers (ঝাড়বাতি jhāṛbāti). Services include free Wi-Fi, flat-screen TVs, minifridges and safes. Breakfasts are served in a dining room. It conducts a monthly āḍḍā (আড্ডা) session with telebhājā (তেলেভাজা) and tea.
বর্ণপরিচয় মার্কেট Borṇaporichoy Mārkeṭ
A marketplace that does not appear to have received a lick of paint. It mostly hosts sari (traditional women's dress) shops but the first floor also contains numerous bookshops. There are sari shops opposite the market as well.
হাতিবাগান Hātibāgān
Spread along Bidhan Sarani.
মানিকতলা Māniktolā
A big private market for varieties of fish, owned by SC Nan and family. It's also popular for groceries and fresh vegetables, and is considered to be one of the best farmers' markets in the city.
It houses most major brands.
One of the largest markets in Kolkata.
টিরিটি বাজার Ṭiriṭi Bājār
Named after Edoardo Tiretta, a late 18th-century Italian immigrant from Venice but often refereed to as Old China Market due to its historic association with Chinese Indian nationals. While the population has dropped significantly the bazaar is still the place to buy Chinese goods in central Kolkata and to eat Chinese food.
মল্লিক ঘাট Mollik Ghāṭ
The ghat at the base of the Howrah Bridge is home to Kolkata's bustling wholesale flower market, one of the largest and oldest in India. Flowers are an essential part of life in the city; they are bought not just for temple prayers but also for wedding decorations, events, and festivals. The ghat was developed in 1855 by Ram Mohan Mullick in memory of his father, and was bustling spot for colonial-era trade, commerce and community use.
জগন্নাথ ঘাট Jogonnāth Ghāṭ
An extension of the Mullick Ghat flower market.
By bus
The longer roads in Kolkata have a north-south alignment and there is plenty of road transport available from North Kolkata to other parts of Kolkata.
By train
The Circular Railway covers the western and northern edges of Kolkata.
By ferry
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