Egyptian North Coast city
Photo: Einsamer Schütze, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
El Alamein (العلمين) is a city on the north coast of Egypt, famous as the site of major battles between British and German forces during the Second World War (see World War II in Africa).
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Coming from Alexandria, the Greek memorial is the first you will encounter. It's in the form of a small classical temple, bordered by walls on three sides. These walls have plates with inscribed names of fallen soldiers.
About 850 m from the Greek memorial, at the northeastern corner of the park making up the Commonwealth Memorial complex. The memorial has the inscription: South Africans outspanned and fought here during their trek from Italian Somaliland to Germany 1939–1945. Union Defence Forces. Army Air-Force Navy.
A big stone cross on a stone pedestal watches over the cemetery which is 20 hectares in size. It's the final resting place for 7,367 soldiers, 821 of which are unknown and whose names aren't written on the tombstones. Most of the fallen are British, in addition there are Australians, New Zealanders, Indians, Malaysians, Melanesians, Canadians, Greek, French, Poles, South Africans are buried here. The memorial, designed by Sir Hubert Worthington, has inscriptions of about 12,000 other soldiers whose remains could not be found.
In the northern corner of the cemetery is a memorial to Australian soldiers.
The museum, established in 1956, describes the war in North Africa and the military technology of both sides. Photography is allowed with a phone, not with other kinds of equipment. Closes for Friday prayer for one hour, during that time you may only stay in the outdoor areas.
The German cemetery is at Height 26, north of the highway. The octagonal central part is made of Egyptian limestone and was inaugurated on 28 October 1959. It has a diameter of 42 metres and towers 12 metres in height on the corners, and was inspired by Castel del Monte in Andria (in the south of Italy). On the rear wall of the lobby, there's a golden mosaic depicting a cross and the Four Evangelists, and the lobby also has a memorial to 31 unknown soldiers. The inner yard has seven cenotaphs with names of German regions, and there are plates with names of 4280 soldiers buried at the cemetery. The memorial was designed by architect Robert Tischler.
A few kilometres northwest of the German memorial, along the highway, at Height 33 "Tell el-Eyssa". The entrance is through the "leaf alley" with four 47 mm guns and a small chapel with the remains of the Italian construction workers who died when working on Egyptian dams. The alley leads to the massive octagonal central tower made of marble. Inside the tower there's a gallery with and altar and five big windows. Around it there are the graves of around 4,600 named and 2,500 unnamed Italian soldiers. The memorial was designed by Paolo Caccia Dominioni di Sillavengo, and there are good views to the surroundings.
Libya was an Italian colony before WWII, and thus there were Libyans fighting on the Italian side. Next to the Italian memorial, there's an Libyan cemetery where 228 soldiers are buried, and it also has its own mosque.
Seafood restaurant, a sister restaurant to the one in Alexandria.
بيتزا الشيف منصور
استوديو مصر
Meat dishes.
A five star hotel with a presidential suite, four royal suites, ten other suites, and 323 rooms with satellite tv, air conditioning, minibar, bathroom and balcony. The complex has many restaurants: the main restaurant La Gondola, Mediterrano, the Rio Grill steak house and La Gondola Terrace serving fast food. There are also two bars, two pools, a spa, three tennis courts, a children's club and movie theaters, and next door there's an 18 hole golf course.
فندق مارينا بلازا, Funduq Mārīnā Blāzā
formerly Ocean Blue Marina
formerly Maxim Inn Marina
جولف بورتو مارينا
Four star hotel with 108 rooms, most of them double rooms.
Four star hotel with 158 rooms, most of them double rooms.
vormals Charm Life Resort El Alamein, Mövenpick Resort & Spa Al-Alamein
Five star hotel with 253 rooms, most of them double rooms.
mall
mall
mall
By train
There are several daily air-conditioned trains from Alexandria and Marsa Matruh as well as an overnight train from Cairo.
By bus
You can get in by bus from Alexandria and the West Delta as well as from Marsa Matruh - there are hourly buses from each.
By car
El Alamein is on the Alexandria-Marsa Matruh motorway. Alternatively you can travel from Cairo via eḍ-Ḍabʿa and along the Wadi El-Natrun Road.
By taxi
Getting in from Alexandria and Marsa Matruh by taxi is possible but relatively expensive. However, this can be a flexible way to visit all the memorials in one sitting.
By boat
Mārīnā el-ʿAlamein yacht harbour has 500 berths for yachts with a maximum length of 40 m and a maximum depth of 7 m.
Taxi is the best way to get to the memorials and cemeteries from central El Alamein.
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El Alamein · International · DBB
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