National park in California and Nevada, United States
Photo: utilisateur:Urban, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Death Valley National Park is a national park that is mostly in the Southern California Desert, with a small portion extending into Nevada. Many potential visitors ignore the park due to the misconception that it is a lifeless, empty landscape, but this park covers 3.4 e6acre. It is the largest national park in the contiguous 48 states of the United States and the second largest park in the contiguous 48, only behind Adirondack State Park in New York.
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The rocks within this section of the park have been stained myriad colors by minerals within, creating a view that resembles an artist's palette. It is possible to get close up to them, and is generally not too hard if you have prior hiking experience.
At 282 feet below sea level, the lowest point in North America is a surreal landscape of vast salt flats. A boardwalk and signs provide info on the local environment, and a trail leads out onto the salt flats. As it is a dry lake bed and a low point, a temporary lake may form after heavy rainstorms.
Spectacular view from an overlook just a mile or two away from Badwater, but 4,000 ft taller. The road to Dante's View is a bit long, but the view is worth it. If you are towing a trailer, a parking lot is provided for you to leave your trailer behind before ascending the most difficult part of the road to Dante's View.
A bizarre landscape consisting of a vast field of salt crystals. Please admire these carefully! A slight touch can break the crystals, which often take years to re-form.
4WD road just east of Furnace Creek.
A popular hike located just north of Furnace Creek through a brilliantly-colored canyon. The best view is from the very end of the trail, which requires traversing through some narrow canyon walls and over ladders. Star Wars fans may recognize this place as the Jawa hideouts from Episode IV.
This oddly shaped rock is on the road south of Furnace Creek.
Travel south from Furnace Creek. Natural Bridge is just east of the main road via a dirt road. This natural bridge in a narrow canyon was created when erosion managed to undercut a section of the stream bed and eventually create a bridge well above the bottom of the canyon.
Travel north from Furnace Creek. Salt Creek is about two miles (3.2 km) west of the main road via an easy dirt road. This place is great. Long ago Death Valley was a lake with fish in it; as the lake dried up and salinity increased the fish evolved to cope. Now they are restricted to a short, salty creek which springs up out of the desert, flows for a few hundred yards, and then disappears back into the sand.
Famous viewpoint loved by photographers just east of Furnace Creek. View overlooks interesting weathered canyons. View is a 2-minute walk from the parking lot.
A 15-foot waterfall that is particularly interesting in Spring. Traveling west of Panamint Springs on CA 190, turn left onto a dirt road that goes up a wash just before CA 190 starts climbing uphill. After about half a mile (0.8 km) of dirt, gravel and rocks, there is a small parking lot. From the parking lot, hike about half a mile to a mile (0.8 to 1.6 km) further into the canyon. Since this is the drinking water supply for Panamint Springs, please do not jump in, no matter how tempting it is.
A popular hiking destination. While accessible only by a long, sandy road followed by a technical rock crawl through a wash, this hike is worth the headache (or fun) of getting to the base of the trail. Before you go, consult rangers about the location of various petroglyphs along the canyon walls. Though a fair few have been vandalized, many are in pristine condition.
This popular hike in the center of the park winds through a narrow, marbled canyon. Some climbing and scaling of slick marbled rock is required.
Near Stovepipe Wells. Most people think sand dunes are common in the desert. They aren't. There are two interesting areas of sand dunes in Death Valley. The largest is Eureka Dunes, accessible only to adventurous backcountry folks. This smaller set of dunes near Stovepipe Wells is still quite impressive.
This historic marker was placed at a reliable spring in order to mark its location in harsh conditions.
Death Valley Ranch
A strange story about the creation of elaborate mansion in the valley involving sickness, fraud, and tall tales.
An unimproved road into Death Valley that begins just west of Beatty (the road to Titus canyon heads north from the normal paved route from Beatty into Death Valley). Titus canyon is narrow, deep and spectacular. Due to narrowness, parts of this road are one-way, so you really need to start from the east end of the road. You don't need an off-road vehicle for this, normal cars should do fine, but don't bring the RV.
In the northern part of the park near Scotty's Castle, this giant crater was formed by volcanic activity. Walking trails lead into and around the crater, but be warned - going down into the crater is a difficult undertaking, and it may be best to enjoy the view from the top.
Charles Manson and his followers were captured here in 1969. The backcountry road up - which includes several rock falls - will make you wonder how Charles Manson got a school bus through. Many visitors who make the difficult trek stay overnight in the cabin here.
Remnants of Death Valley's mining past, these kilns are remarkably well-preserved.
Because it is not marked from the road, and not well marked on the map, a hike through this canyon offers solitude even beyond that of what is a very quiet park to begin with. The canyon isn't much to look at for the first 1/2 mile (0.8 km) of the hike from the parking area, but beyond that, there is much to explore.
Tucked away in the north part of the park, accessible only by tens of miles of dirt road, these are the second tallest dunes in the United States. Don't let their out-of-the-way location deter you from visiting, however. The solitude only adds to the otherworldliness of the wind-swept sands, the highly rare Eureka Grass blades grasping for life in the dry mounds, and the panoramic view of the colorful Last Chance and Saline Ranges which flank the dunes on either side. Best route is around the park, CA 190 to US 395 north through Lone Pine.
Well off the beaten path in the southern end of the park, these are some of the most remote sand dunes in the American West. Mountains flank the dunes to the west and east, making both sunrise and sunset an event. The backcountry road here is rutted with arroyos, and like so many other places in the park, requires a four-wheel drive.
The South Park Canyon portion near the Panamint Valley should be attempted only by experienced drivers with high clearance vehicles.
As with many points of interest within the park, this one is not easily accessible. The main route consists of 27 mi of dirt road, beginning at the Ubehebe Crater in the northern part of the park. However, the effort is well-rewarded with a site of twilight-zone proportions. The Plestiocene-era lake bed, nearly 3 mi long and 1 mi wide, is so flat that it once used as a landing strip for drug smugglers. But the Racetrack is most famous for its "moving rocks": boulders whose erratic tracks remain visible for years. Though their movement has been tracked with GPS, no adequate explanation for it has been found. In the spring months, brine shrimp - which hibernate when the water dries up, only to emerge months or even years later - are sometimes visible in the muddy puddles here.
In the backcountry near the Racetrack Playa, this signpost is decorated with numerous tea kettles and makes for a rather odd sight in the vast desert.
Highest point in the park at 11,049 feet. The trailhead to the summit starts at the Mahagony Flats campground and is 12.5 mi round-trip with 3200 ft of elevation gain.
Following the flood and fire, access now only part of a ticketed tour.
Only for the most experienced and committed, the 135 mi course from Badwater (elevation -282 ft) to the Mt. Whitney trailhead (elevation 8360 ft) is billed as the world's toughest race. Adding to the difficulty, the race is held annually during July, the hottest month of the year. The field is invitation-only and limited in size, but annually about 100 start, and 1-2 days later, after crossing two mountain ranges, 60-80% percent of those who start arrive battered, burned, and exhausted at the finish line.
The only upscale restaurant in Death Valley, very elegant, with a somewhat laid back dress code. Closed in summer season. Reservations are required for dinner and Sunday brunch. Breakfast, lunch and dinner is served. Call for reservations.
In the Ranch at Death Valley, this upscale restaurant offers steaks and other entrees starting around $25. Open for dinner only.
Restaurant and convenience store.
Formerly known as the Furnace Creek Inn, this inn advertises itself as a first class, AAA Four Diamond historic resort with 66 rooms and full amenities. Rates range from $250–$370 per room with $20 per each additional person. Closed during summer season.
Formerly known as the Furnace Creek Ranch, this establishment is the ranch style family oriented version of the above inn with 224 rooms and rates ranging from $105 to $174 depending on the season and type of room.
Just inside the west entrance, this resort is the most economical lodging option. The rooms are small and very outdated.
Motel-style lodging in Stovepipe Wells. The rooms are not fancy, and the running water in some rooms is not potable, but it is a perfectly comfortable and convenient place to stay. Rates tend to be cheaper than at Furnace Creek ($111 for a Deluxe room). Beware of the restaurant at Stovepipe Wells, though; it tends to be wannabe fancy and overpriced. Call early for reservations at the lodge.
10 tent-only sites. All sites are first-come, first-served. Undeveloped camp with good views into the valley.
(Year round). 136 sites, 5 group sites, 18 sites with electricial hookups. 196 feet below sea level, Furnace Creek has 136 sites with water, tables, fireplaces, flush toilets, and dump station. No showers, but the nearby Ranch at Death Valley offers pool and shower for $5 per day. Furnace Creek Campground is the only campground operated by NPS within the park that accepts reservations. This is by far the most popular campground in the park and offers 18 sites with full hookup as well as many shady tent sites. Reservations are strongly recommended. Be aware that there are 4 other campgrounds in Furnace Creek. Both Texas Springs and Sunset Campgrounds operated by NPS are directly across the highway. Additional private campgrounds are within one mile at Furnace Creek Ranch.
(Closed in winter). Mahogany Flat is at 8,200 feet in the Panamint Mountains and is accessible to high clearance vehicles only. Depending upon road conditions, 4-wheel drive may be necessary. The campground has 10 sites, tables, fireplaces, and pit toilets.
(Year Round). At 1,800 feet 3 miles from Scotty's Castle, Mesquite Spring has 30 sites with water, tables, fireplaces, flush toilets, and a dump station.
(Closed in summer). 190 sites. All sites are first-come, first-served. Amenities include water, some tables, some fireplaces, flush toilets, and dump station. The campground is adjacent to the Stovepipe Wells general store and privately operated RV park.
(Year round). This RV campground is managed by the Stovepipe Wells Resort. It has 14 sites with full hook-ups and no tables or fireplaces. A swimming pool and showers are available. No reservations, first come first served.
(Closed in summer). 270 sites. At 190 feet below sea level, Sunset has water, flush toilets, and dump station. No fires allowed. All sites are first-come, first-served.
(Closed in summer). 92 sites. At sea level, Texas Spring has water, tables, fireplaces, flush toilets, and dump station. Texas Spring is first come first served with self registration. From March 17 through April 15, Texas Spring is designated primarily for tent camping with a limited number of RV sites. Located in the hills above Furnace Creek. Great views and some trees. No generators.
(Closed in winter). 6 sites. All sites are first-come, first-served. Thorndike is a primitive campground at 7,400 feet in the Panamint Mountains and is accessible to high clearance vehicles only. Depending on road conditions, 4-wheel drive may be necessary. Thorndike has tables, fireplaces, and pit toilets.
(Year round). At 4,100 feet in the Panamint Mountains, Wildrose has 23 sites, with tables, fireplaces, and pit toilets. Drinking water is available during the Spring, Summer, and Fall. Although it is windy enough that you'll need to take care to secure your campsite, it is still high enough in elevation that it presents more pleasant weather for camping than the valley floor. Being farther away from the more popular areas of the park induces a quieter setting as well.
By train
The nearest city with an Amtrak station is Barstow, which is served by the Southwest Chief Chicago - Los Angeles route.
By car
There is no public transportation to and from the park. You would need to rent a car from Las Vegas, Barstow or Pahrump.
A car is highly recommended although during the more temperate seasons such as the fall and spring a nice bike ride may be in order.
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