Capital of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Photo: Kai Pilger, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Düsseldorf is a city on the River Rhine in western Germany and is the capital city of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is one of the economic centres of the country, and a major city within the Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan area, with a population of 660,000 (2025).
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Castle Square
At the old town limits next to Rhine. Here was the erstwhile castle of the Earls of Berg, the later duke of Jülich-Kleve-Berg. The castle was later reconstructed as a baroque palace, which burned down in 1872. In 1888 the ruins were removed completely, and only a tower was left. Today the tower houses an inland navigation museum. The coffee-shop in the towers top offers a grand view onto the Rhine and the ships passing by. The square won an award as one of the nicest squares in Germany after World War II.
Radschlägerbrunnen
Radschläger wolle mer blieve, wie jeck et de Mensche och drieve (local dialect: "we will stay cartwheelers, however crazy the world might be") is the legend of the fountain. It is under some wonderful old plane trees. The cartwheeler is a popular symbol within Düsseldorf and cartwheeling an old tradition. According to legend, after winning the War of Worringen, the Earl of Berg said to the boys waiting for their fathers, “Show me that you're happy about your fathers' return”, and they began cartwheeling. Even today this tradition is continued by annual competitions.
Stadterhebungsmonument
An artwork of Bert Gerresheim, donated by the society “Düsseldorfer Jonges” on occasion of the 700th anniversary of the foundation of the town. It is a kaleidoscope of local history, starting on left side with the cruel battle of Worringen, the signing of foundation documents by the earl of Berg in the middle and several scenes on right side including 4 popes. Among them we see Nikolaus IV raising St. Lambertus Church to a canon monastery. A market scene is shown, but also trade goods of Düsseldorf. The monument is full of symbols. You should go nearby and take account of details. You also should go some steps back. Mind the men following the apocalyptic horse riders on the left side. Their arms form the number 1288, the year of the battle of Worringen. During the battle, the Earl of Berg, Adolf V, fought against the Archbishop of Cologne, Sigfried of Westerburg. The citizens of Düsseldorf and the citizens of Cologne united in backing Adolf V (ironically in view of their future rivalry). The battle ended with the victory of the earl and the citizens.
The shipping museum in the old castle tower.
This clock also shows the current water level in the river.
Built with bricks in the style of the Lower Rhine Gothic, it is a landmark of Düsseldorf. The church-hall was the last residence of St. Apollinaris, the city’s patron. A particular characteristic is the winding tower. Although there are legends saying they used wet arbors for reconstruction after a fire in 1815, locals know better. They say that about 100 years ago, a bride dressed in a snow-white wedding dress came to the altar pretending to be a virgin. Being ashamed, the tower turned aside. They also say that it will straighten again if a real virgin appears at the altar. As you can clearly see, the tower is still twisted. But the fact is, the citizens love their twisted tower. After the war, it was reconstructed as twisted as it was before.
Just 100 meters from the bustling Altstadt, the Stiftsplatz offers a tranquil atmosphere. Walking along Lambertusstraße near the intersection with Liefergasse, look for the historic house at Liefergasse 1. Its well-preserved, ornate facade is considered one of the finest examples of traditional architecture in the old town.
Neander church
The population of the Rhinelands is mainly Catholic, and Protestants and members of the Reformed Church had to suffer many restrictions. Finally, the Contract of Rheinberg 1682 granted everybody the free practice of religion. This led to the construction of the Reformed church-house at Bolkerstraße in 1683 in a style of the early baroque with a simplified façade. Although the Protestants and members of the reformed church had the right to their own churches, they were not well-liked. So the new church had to be built in a way that was not visible from the street, meaning in the yard of already existing buildings. But today you have an unlimited view onto the church from Bolkerstraße because the building that used to block the view was the only one not rebuilt after the war. In 1916, the church got the name Neander-Church.
northern Düssel
On the right hand of the monument is a little river, named the northern Düssel. It gave the city its name (Düsseldorf means village at Düssel). The balustrade is an artwork of Bert Gerreshein too. It is also full of symbols.
Heine (1797-1856) was a poet and author and perhaps the most famed Düsseldorfer in German history
Tailor Wibbel Lane
A small lane inside the old town, connecting Bolkerstraße and Flingerstraße. It is packed with restaurants and bars, most of them offering Spanish-American and Latin American food (particularly Argentinian). Tailor Wibbel is the main character of a popular theatre play, written by Hans Müller-Schlösser in 1913. Tailor Wibbel had opposed Napoleon and, therefore, was sent to prison. But, instead of himself, his assistant went to jail under the name of Wibbel. Unfortunately, the assistant died in prison as a result of a former disease, so the actual Wibbel was able to witness his own burial incognito. After the end of the French occupation, Wibbel had the chance to disclose his identity and became a local hero. Across Bolkerstraße is the Wibble clock. Daily, at 11:00, 13:00, 15:00, 18:00 and 21:00, it shows the Wibbel character. At the other end of Tailor Wibbel Lane, near Flingerstraße, is the Wibble sculpture. Walk nearby and examine the sculpture. Did you see the mouse?
The historic and striking city hall of Düsseldorf dates from the 16th century. Since then it has housed the city parliament. The building consists of three parts, and there are guided tours for free every Wednesday at 15:00. They will show you the council hall, the Jan-Wellem hall and the reception hall of the Lord Mayor where they present the city’s silver coins and roof-paintings of the artists Domenico Zanetti and Johannes Spilberg.
Reiterdenkmal
In front of the city hall is the monument of elector Johann Wilhelms II (1658-1716) on horseback. The citizens affectionately call him Jan Wellem. His monument is among the most important baroque equestrian sculptures north of the Alps. Because of his connections to European dynasties and by the powers invested in him he was a very important man. In co-operation with other electors he elected the German Emperor. He was a representative of a pompous baroque sovereign. In 1691 he married Anna Maria Luisa de‘ Medici (1667-1743). Jan Wellem died in 1716; his grave site is in St. Andreas-Church. Jan Wellem boosted the development of Düsseldorf, so the citizens still love him. The monument was realised by Gabriel Grupello in 1711.
At the side of market square, in the shadow of Jan Wellem, stands the statue of the cast boy. They say that just before the cast of the Jan Wellem monument master Grupello realised that the amount of metal was not sufficient. This prompted the cast boy to ask the citizens for a donation of noble metal like silver forks or coins. He got so much that the cast could be finished very well. Out of thankfulness he got a statue too. The one you see today was designed by Willi Hoselmann and realised in 1932.
The Wilhelm-Marx-Haus was the first Hochhaus, or highrise building, in Germany and, apparently, in Europe. Finished in 1924, it is 57 m high and has 13 floors above ground level. The architect was Wilhelm Kreis. It used to be the home of the Düsseldorf Stock Exchange and includes a theatre. It is named after Wilhelm Marx, who was mayor of Düsseldorf in the early 20th century and started a programme for the modernisation of the city at that time.
Kunstsammlung NRW has two buildings, K20 at Altstadt and K21 in Carlstadt. K20 has a great collection of 20th-century art, including Picasso, Klee, Richter, Kandinsky, and Warhol.
The Carlsplatz is the centre of Carlstadt and houses the city's only permanent weekday market, featuring savory food, sweets, flowers as well as popular artworks
church of St.Maximillian
The late baroque church was built in the mid-17th century for the Franciscan convent and, after its dissolution in 1804, was renamed St. Maximillian as a nod towards the then-Elector to protect it from destruction. The church is renowned for its organ music and choir.
Neither a haven nor actually old, the Alter Hafen occupies the area that was once the haven of the fortress of Düsseldorf. Today it is not connected to the Rhine, nor is it actually deep enough (there is a parking garage and tunnel underneath) to serve as a haven, and is surrounded by buildings constructed after the Second World War, but it is still a very nice area for a stroll.
Hetjens Museum/Deutsches Keramikmuseum
The residences at Bilker Straße 7 and 9 both have rich history (including ownership by Prince von Sayn-Wittgenstein, which gave them the name), and are owned by the municipality. They were reconstructed in the 1970s with their historic façades preserved, but the interior was redeveloped to house cultural institutions. Today it is the home to the Marionetten-Theater, a chamber music hall and the Institut Francais
Palais Spee
The municipal museum features collections of artifacts, art and photographs related to the history of the city. It is located in the reconstructed baroque Palais Spee (as well as a postmodern west wing added in the 1970s), which features an extensive garden park with a pond formed from the Südliche Düssel. Even if you pass on the museum's collections, the park is worth a visit.
Kunstsammlung NRW has two buildings, K20 at Altstadt and K21 in Carlstadt. K21 houses a modern art collection after 1960s, mainly from local artists.
Rhine Tower
The 240-m-high Rhine Tower is right on the Rhine river, near the Media Harbor. It offers a 360-degree view from the restaurant, at 172 m. The restaurant is overpriced, but it is worth a trip for the amazing view.
Media Harbor
At the southern end of the Rhine promenade you will find the newest landmark of Düsseldorf, the so called Media Harbour. The former harbour was transformed into a quarter with restaurants, bars, coffee shops, discotheques and hotels. Its flair is based on the mixture of old and new. Protected buildings like depots, quay walls and industrial surroundings stand side by side with modern architecture. There are buildings constructed by Frank O. Gehry, Claude Vasconi or David Chipperfield. It is mainly the Gehry buildings that form the face of the quarter.
on the right bank of Rhine in the northern city, is one of the major Parks in Düsseldorf. Its most interesting part is the Japanese garden inside, a gift of the Japanese community to the citizens. Within about 5,000 m², you will find an example of Japanese horticulture with traditional elements like stones, trees, bushes, ponds and bridges. Entrance is free.
The house of Japanese culture in the quarter of Niederkassel on the left bank of the Rhein. It was Europe’s first Buddhist temple, and it is surrounded by several buildings like a kindergarten and a library. The garden is styled like a Japanese garden. There are guided tours, but if you respect the dignity of the location they will not prevent you from stepping in without a guide during daytime.
The Corps de Logis is the central building of the three-wing maison de plaisance, which was erected for the Palatine Elector Carl Theodor by his garden and building director Nicolas de Pigage. Construction was completed in 1770: it is a complete work of art that unites architecture and nature in one overlapping concept, and is rated as one of the most beautiful palaces of the rococo epoch. The park beside the Palace is enormous, nearly 62,000 m². Take the U71 or the U83 tram towards Benrath, exit Schloss-Benrath. You can also take the S6 towards Cologne, exit Benrath, then walk about 200 m east.
Zooviertel
There's no longer a zoo here, so if you're looking for animal interactions, the Wildpark in Grafenberg is the nearest option, where you can feed roaming deer by hand. Apart from the Zoopark - which still contains some statues appropriate to the name - there are quite a lot of dining options and the ice-rink on Brehmstraße.
Fortuna were relegated in 2026 and now play soccer in 3. Liga, the third tier. The stadium (capacity 56,000) hosted matches during the 2024 UEFA Euro Finals.
Once a year, like in many other German cities, a Night of Museums is organized by the City of Düsseldorf.
The annual Christmas market, which centres around the Altstadt. Try a Glühwein (mulled wine) and Bratwurst (grilled sausage in bread roll).
Between the 2nd and 3rd weekend of July there is a fun fair on the banks of Rhine. You will find there roller coasters, a Ferris wheel, a flying jinny and at least a beer garden too. Also, watermelons are sold everywhere. It is the biggest fair on the Rhine and very enjoyable. Monday, called pink Monday, is the day of lesbians and gays. On Friday, there is a firework display.
Düsseldorf's ice hockey ('Eishockey Gemeinschaft') team, previously known as the Metrostars, play at the modern ISS Dome to the north of the city centre, near the airport. They compete in the top division of the national league, the DEL, and enjoy strong rivalries with the nearby Cologne side, Kölner Haie, and the even-closer Krefeld Pinguine. The 701 tram continues to just outside the ISS Dome. Games are usually on Friday evenings and Sunday afternoons, with some midweek games too.
Very good German home cooking. You can go here for sandwiches to meals. Individual daily specials are being presented every day. Tasty and freshly prepared with passion.
Very good and varied food, and magnificent attention.
A great place to taste the flavors of a good simple cuisine that evokes the stories of the old city. Small restaurant with freshly roasting pork knuckles near the window that is popular. Delicious and satisfying. Portions are big.
The drinks and the food are very good and it has reasonable prices.
Fresh home made food Fast, delicious and varied lunch menu. The stews and soups are recommended. The atmosphere is appropriate
The pizzas taste very good. The ambience is modern with two super nice owners.
German cuisine, including the famous sausage with ketchup (on request with golden leaf!)
Rustic bourgeois brewery restaurant, delicious beer and attentive service. Excellent cream of Pfifferlinge (chanterelle) soup in season. Established in 1628, this restaurant was patronised by local poet Heinrich Heine and has served a bevy of celebrities, including Napoleon.
A traditional brewery restaurant in the old town serving their own beer. Here you can try the local specialty Sauerbraten; vinegar marinated beef with red cabbage.
Fish restaurant in the Gehry-buildings of the Media harbour; very stylish, very good cooking.
American steakhouse with very good steak and seafood options, and prices to match.
Maruyasu has many subdivisions. The restaurant is clean and comfortable. The food is delicious. It is not very expensive in the colleagues. Many staffs are Japanese.
Japanese, nouvelle cuisine.
Specialising in handmade soba noodles
Palermo pizza in a cosy dining area or to take away. Excellent value for money.
It is since 1988. Pizza is tasty. Original Italian dishes.
Italian cuisine, budget prices and superb quality. Reservation recommended.
Great vegan food and cozy atmosphere. The so-called Seitan Döner is super delicious.
The restaurant is very small. The food is not considered as delicious. It is near the street so it is very noisy. The general environment is not comfortable.
The name means "building of goddess of sea". In Chinese, "海鲜" (seafood) is the homophone of "海仙" (Haixian). The owner comes from Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
International, nouvelle cuisine, that blends classics with French specialties. During COVID-19, the head chef and owner posted on Facebook that Chinese customers were "not welcome", a move which was denounced by the mayor of Düsseldorf and caused the Michelin Guide to no longer feature the restaurant. After a public outcry, the chef clarified that Chinese customers can still visit the restaurant.
Egyptian food.
An Argentinian beef restaurant situated in the old town.
Small chain with very high quality. Eat-in or take-away, but consider reserving a table if eating in, especially in Bilk location.
Excellent original Thai cuisine in the city centre. Reservations essential.
All-you-can-eat Mongolian cuisine, with an enormous choice of unusual foods (i.e. zebra, crocodiles, emu, barracuda, etc.)
Jewish food.
City-Hostel
Family-run hotel in the city centre between the Central Train Station and the Oldtown.
formerly Four Points by Sheraton
The former Four Points lost its branding as the hotel's standards fell below traveller's expectations, but now it is coming back after a slight renovation. Despite the name, the hotel is quite a distance away from the Kö, on a side street south of it.
Renovated traditional hotel in the north of Düsseldorf.
A clean hotel with the basic equipment. The hotel is situated in the central railway station which also is the hub for local transportation, therefore the connect to both inside and outside Düsseldorf are excellent.
Next to the main station, easy access to all sightseeing spots.
Hotel in the north of Düsseldorf.
In the centre of the city on the Rhine, near the Oberbilker Market.
a Capella Hotel
Perhaps the most famed luxury boutique hotel in Düsseldorf, in the centre, on the Kö. The 5-star property consists of 92 guest rooms and suites and offers retail shops, a fitness centre, meeting space, the 1806 Restaurant, and a cigar lounge.
First-class hotel. Awesome atrium, top-restaurants and concierge-service.
Design-hotel in Düsseldorf Media Harbour, very hip!.
The Stuttgart-based upscale department store chain has opened their North-Rhein outpost in 2014 in the new Kö-Bogen complex at the north end of the Königsallee. The store is filled with a collection of luxury goods, mainly apparel and accessories, from Germany, Europe and the world. Inside you can also find a premium restaurant operated in a co-branding agreement with the famous Sansibar from Sylt.
Germany's largest department store chain has taken over the former Kaufhaus Tietz and turned it into a premium flagship for their chain
The extensive shopping gallery fills up most the block between Steinstraße and Grünstraße, with multi-level indoor passages featuring exquisite boutiques, as well as a REWE supermarket and a selection of bars, cafes and restaurants.
At the corner of Königsallee and Schadowstraße, the six-level store of the Meyersche Buchhandlung (bookstore) chain will most likely be on your way at some point, filled with books, magazines, DVDs and other media. Worth visiting even for the views from the upper-level windows in all directions.
The quintessential German department store selling anything from apparel to foodstuffs
Karstadt's main competitor, Galeria Kaufhof, has a huge department store right across the street.
The three-floor shopping centre at the western end of Schadowstraße features a mix of different retailers and an occasional antique marketplace within its premises.
You can find all the special types of beer and spirits from Düsseldorf at this store, which is one of the oldest owner-managed beverage markets in Düsseldorf.
Mustard
One of the most famous producers of German Mustard is situated in Düsseldorf. Moveover, a special mustard store, with a mustard tasting area, is based in the Düsseldorf-Altstadt (some fancy mustards are available at this place: for example "Altbier Mustard", "Chilli Mustard", "Strawberry Mustard", etc.)
By train
The Düsseldorf Hauptbahnhof (QDU) (main station) is a major stop for Deutsche Bahn (German state railway).
By bus
Located right behind the main railway station, this is the main hub for long-distance coaches including FlixBus, Eurolines, and various international carriers serving Eastern Europe.
By car
Düsseldorf is connected to the following highways: A3, A44, A46, A52, A57 (via Neuss) and A59.5 t. The iconic 1950s bridge is nearing the end of its life and will be replaced in the long-term.
By car
The city centre is an "environment zone" similar to that found in many other large German cities. Cars must have a sticker declaring the car's pollution category.
By bike
There are several bike hire vendors in Düsseldorf, which offer daily or longer term bookings, for ~€9/day, or less for longer rental times.
By foot
The city centre is not that large and most attractions are in a walkable distance from one another.
By e-hailing
By taxi
Taxis are widely available, with Taxi-Düsseldorf and Rhein-Taxi being the two largest companies. While German taxis were traditionally ivory-coloured, this is no longer mandatory.
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