Capital and largest city of Emilia-Romagna, Italy
Photo: Patrick Clenet, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Bologna (Emilian: Bulåggna) is a beautiful and historic city in the Emilia-Romagna region of Northeast Italy. It has the oldest university in the Western world, a lively student population, excellent food, a striking brick terracotta-roofed cityscape, and lots to see and do. The city had a population just under 395,000 in 2020. Until 2015 it was part of a "Province of Bologna" but this was absorbed into a metropolitan area, population 1,017,000. This page therefore covers the entire metropolis, with the exception of Imola, described separately.
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It had to be the largest church in the world and in the shape of a huge Latin cross, but was only completed the long arm and with the unfinished façade. The basilica is still one of the most beautiful examples of Italian Gothic style and is one of the greatest monuments in the city. The Basilica houses an invaluable number of treasures such as the sundial by Cassini and Guglielmini, which indicates the exact period of the current year at all times, the "S. Rocco" by Parmigianino and the marvelous Bolognini Chapel. From the left nave of the basilica, the visitor can gain access to the Museum where many bas-reliefs are collected. There is a rare and controversial depiction of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad, which is why the building is under armed watch 24/7.
The first seat of the city government.
The palace was built between 1244-1246 as an extension of the nearby Palazzo del Podestà. It takes its name from Enzio of Sardinia, Frederick II's son, who was prisoner here from 1249 until his death in 1272. The current Gothic appearance dates from the restoration of 1905 due to Alfonso Rubbiani.
Fountain of Neptune
A fountain built in 1563 by Tommaso Laureti of Palermo, later embellished by Jean de Boulogne (called Giambologna). It is considered to be one of Bologna’s symbols, and renovated in 2017.
Roman Excavations of the "Stock Exchange" Library
A compact basement-level field of ruins from Bologna's past, from 2nd-century BCE Roman roads and buildings, to a 16th-century CE cistern. Metal walkways take you on a 100-m course over and around the ruins. But this thoughtful display is all the more interesting for its location: under a 19th-century stock exchange hall ("salaborsa"), which has been converted to a 21st-century library. Enjoy this airy, pleasant room on your way down to the ruins. A colourful flyer gives context in English and Italian. An easy excursion right on Piazza Maggiore.
The last palace to be built in Piazza Maggiore. Its current Renaissance-style palace façade dates to the 16th century.
Palazzo Comunale
Bologna's city hall, with a very rich collection of Renaissance paintings, sculptures and antique furniture, is a 14th-century palace. Don't miss its enormous main staircase, which was designed to be used by horse drawn carriages.
The old seat of the Notary's guild. It was built in 1381 and completely restored in 1908 by Alfonso Rubbiani. Inside there are some frescoes 15th century.
Archiginnasio of Bologna
Once the main building of the University of Bologna, it houses the Biblioteca comunale dell'Archiginnasio (Archiginnasio Municipal Library). The major attractions of the palace which can be visited are the amazing Teatro Anatomico (Anatomical Theatre) and the Sala dello Stabat Mater (Stabat Mater Hall). Both are well worth visiting.
The medieval Torre Galluzzi (Galluzzi Tower) dominates this tiny square.
One of the main streets of Bologna. It is a meeting point and strolling area. It opens up to Piazza di porta Ravegnana, where the two towers rise.
Loggia dei Mercanti
Tombe dei Glossatori
Named for the lawyers who used to add glosses (notes) to documents. The tombs, which date from the end of the 13th century, are home to many of Bologna's famous scholars.
Basilica of San Domenico
With small houses built in the 16th century.
Architectural complex comprising the church and adjacent former convent of the Olivetans, with an amazing panoramic view of the city that's great at sunset. Get the number 30 bus if you don't like walking up hills!
Santuario Madonna di San Luca
Impressive mountain-topped church with a panoramic view which is reachable by a walkway (portico) starting from Porta Saragozza, with over 600 archways - the longest in the world. If you don't want the uphill climb, you can take the San Luca Express tourist train for €13, or the 58 TPER bus (these are small and only run every 30 mins).
Tower of the Asinelli
Closed to the public since October 2023, the tower (built between 1109 and 1119) is 97.20 metres tall (330 feet), with 498 steps and an incline of 1.3 meters (4 feet). Until 2023 you could climb the 498 steps of this tower for spectacular views of the city, but that month it was closed to the public for safety reasons and renovations are expected to take ten years.
Tower of Garisenda
Torre dei Garisenda is 47 m (162 feet) tall and has a lean of over 3m (10 feet). It was built in the 12th century.
Coronata
60-m tower, the second largest in the city. Presumably it used to be higher than its current height. It's a B&B and room for events, also hosts shows and presentations.
Altabella
47 m, built in the 13th century. It's built into the Palazzo del Podestà.
Walk through the historic 666 porticos – the longest portico passage in the world, leaving from the Porta Saragozza at the end of Via Saragozza.
St. Luke's Basilica
Built in mid-18th century, it offers a panoramic view of the city, although offering only a glimpse of the old historic city. It can be reached by walking along the 666 arches of its unique portico. It has a peculiar layout, being of a round shape. A widely city-known icon, the Madonna di San Luca, is held there.
A little window on the Moline Canal — the Little Venice of Bologna.
Archaeological Museum
In the Palazzo Galvani – a 14th-century building. This building, an old hospital, houses a comprehensive collection of antiquities from civilizations and cultures including ancient Egypt (mummies and sarcophagi), Iron Age Villanova culture, artifacts from Etruscan Velzna, funerary art, terracotta urns, ancient vases and items from Roman times. Do not miss the bronze Certosa jar, which is over 1,500 years old.
City Art Collections
A painting collection of works from various historical periods. Features include works by Giuseppe Maria Crespi (Ritratto del cardinale Lambertini- Portrait of Cardinal Lambertini), Ludovico Carracci (S. Caterina in Carcere – St. Catherine in Prison), and Guido Cagnacci (Cleopatra e Lucrezia), Francesco Hayez (Ruth).
Civic Museum of the Middle Ages
Part of Musei Civici d'Arte Antica.
Davia Bargellini Museum
A most curious collection, including religious art of the 1500s, a marionette theatre, an 18th-century gilded carriage, and antique keys and door hardware. Housed in a 17th-century palazzo.
MAMbo
A nice collection of modern art, if you want a break from the more classical pieces that abound in Italy.
Museum of Giorgio Morandi
Opened in 1993, the museum houses most of the works by the Bolognese painter Giorgio Morandi.
Museo Internazionale e Biblioteca della Musica di Bologna
A spectacular collection of music scores, historic instruments, and opera artifacts from 1500 to the early 1900s. There is the first printed score, a 1501 Petrucci. There is the original Clavemusicum Omnitonum of 1606, with 125 keys playing 31 quarter-tones per octave. There is a portrait of Farinelli, perhaps the greatest opera singer of all time. The library was kickstarted in the 1700s by Padre Martini, a Bolognese composer and music teacher, who in addition to teaching students like Johann Christian Bach and Wolfgang Mozart, was a voracious collector of scores and books. The museum highlights the best of the extensive library. Look for unobtrusive drawers in display cases, marked only by finger-holes; a pull lights up the drawer, and reveals some precious, and light-sensitive, book within. The eight rooms of the museum are also painted with beautiful 19th century trompe l'oeil frescos. Classical music fans will go nuts.
Museum of Industrial Heritage
Museo di Palazzo Pogg
The building houses the headquarters of the University of Bologna. The interior is decorated with frescoes by Pellegrino Tibaldi, on the ground floor is the Hall of Hercules with a statue by Angelo Piò (1730). On the northern side of the Palace is the monumental Aula Magna (1756). Also Palazzo Poggi hosts numerous University Museums. In the University Library of Bologna it has preserved the "Picture Gallery" with over 600 fine portraits of an iconographic collection began in 1754. The museum's collections are organised into sections: Natural History, Anatomy and obstetrics, Physics and chemistry, Military architecture, The Library, Geography and Nautical Science, East Asian Art.
At the Specola, an astronomical tower built in the beginning of 18th century over Palazzo Poggi. The material exposed illustrates the evolution of the astronomic instrumentation through the centuries.
MeuS
The Museum of European Students is about the history and culture of university students from the thirteenth to the twentieth century. Closed on Monday; Admission free. Don't miss this when you are interested in student life. It's unique.
Geological and Palaeontological Museum
Museum of Physics
Mineralogy Museum
Rocks, precious stones, rare minerals and meteorites
Chemistry Collection "G. Ciamician"
Anatomical waxworks museum "Luigi Cattaneo"
If you think Bologna's towers are crooked, then you'll want to see the deformed spines and diseased oddities at this gross-out Wax Museum. Although dedicated to the history of the art of medical anatomical models of the 19th century, the real fun are the conjoined twins and tumor-laden lepers on which showcases the art.
Museum of Anthropology
Bones, and artefacts of prehistoric Italians.
Museum of Comparative Anatomy
Museum of Zoology
Museum of Anatomy of Domestic Animals
Museum of Veterinary Pathology and Teratology
Botanical Garden and Herbarium
Created in the mid-16th century for medicinal herbs. The Botanical gardens are home to over 5,000 plant species. Some of the highlights include a full-grown sequoia, and a greenhouse for cacti and carnivorous plants.
16th-century building decorated by frescoes by Carracci. It hosts temporary exhibitions.
Museo della Storia di Bologna
The Museum of the history of Bologna is located there.
It hosts the Tagliavini Collection.
Sancturary of Saint Maria
This church contains "The Lamentation", a life-size terracotta group sculpture, Renaissance masterpiece by Niccolò Dell'Arca.
16th-century building which hosts temporary exhibitions.
A former 16th-century church. It hosts the Biblioteca di Arte e di Storia di San Giorgio in Poggiale (Art and History Library).
A former church contains works of Carracci and Guido Reni. It is used for concert performances.
National Picture Gallery
Containing the city's most important art, it offers an interesting panorama of the Emilian and Venetian painting from the 13th to the 18th century. A must: the works by Giotto, Raffaello, Parmigianino (Madonna col Bambino/Virgin Mary with Baby and the Saints Margaret, Girolamo and Petronio), Perugino, Tiziano and Tintoretto (Visitazione/Visitation and Saints Joseph and Zacharias).
Jewish Museum
Located in the area of the former ghetto, this museum covers the history of Bologna's Jewish population.
Philharmonic Academy
The Philarmonic Academy of Bologna was established in 1666. Since then it has become a reference point for the city musical life and its fame has spread throughout Europe. Here are preserved the works of many illustrious students, including Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s (1770) and autographed documents by Puccini, Verdi and Beethoven
Modern Art Gallery
Houses about 2000 works by Italian and foreign artists with special attention to the sculptures by Manzù, Messina, Rodin and Giacometti.
Represents the evolution of the Bolognese motorcycle firm. An exposition of motorcycles, period materials, projects, mechanical components, pictures and videos.
Margherita Gardens
Bologna's main park created in 1875. The chalet converts to a nightclub in the summer evenings.
Parco della Montagnola
The oldest park in the city. A public park since the 17th century. Much of the current landscaping dates from the early 19th century. The pond in the center of the park was added in 1888.
Parco di Villa Spada
Donated to the city in 1916, the gardens had been owned by the Cella family. The 18th-century Villa delle Rose, which was the Cella's residence, hosts art exhibitions throughout the year
On the grounds of the Palazzo Ravone an 18th-century villa, it was opened to the public in 1970.
Designed and built by Tomasso Martelli in the 16th century.
A large park featuring meadows, fields, wooded areas, and a lake.
Bologna's main cemetery, with beautifully carved tombstones, built over the ruins of an ancient Etrusan necropolis.
An Exhibition Centre near Bologna, that among other things has an International Automobile Exhibition every year.
A big ex-industrial hangar, features dj-sets and concerts by international rock bands almost every night.
Now only seldom open. It mainly features raves and techno gigs in an industrial, darkish atmosphere.
Another occupied location that mostly features experimental music festivals and rock concerts.
An occupied ex-agricultural market where Punk-hc, rock and electronic concerts are often featured. A very cheap place, great if you don't mind the punk atmosphere. Every Thursday from 17:30, it is an organic market. The place also has plenty of free and self-managed workshops: bike repair (Wednesdays and Sundays from 18:00 to 22:00), a school of Italian (Monday and Tuesday from 18:00 to 21:00), a hacklab (Wednesday 21:00 to 00:00), yoga, silk-screening, boxing and others.
An historical occupied location that host a wide variety of activities. Every Tuesday from the late afternoon there's an organic market.
A large, 2-floor club that features mostly avant garde electronic, techno and hip-hop gigs and dj-sets. A little book shop, mainly on "alternative" subjects, can be found inside. By bus: Linea 20, 55 or 35.
"storied and legendary Italian indie-punk venue" (Pitchfork), Covo Club is the most renowned indie rock club, features rock djsets and concerts by a number of interesting international bands. Born in 1980, open on Fridays and Saturdays only, Covo Club has hosted in its life more than 1000 concerts including bands like Franz Ferdinand, The Libertines, Mumford & Sons, The Gossip, Animal Collective, Black Lips, Wild Nothing, The Undertones, Refused, Godspeed You Black Emperor, Jay Reatard, Beach House and Teenage Fanclub
Next to the "Fiera", is a club that features techno, and sometimes punk and new wave concerts.
If you feel like picnicking on some of the cold cuts (salumi), cheeses and other fresh foods on display in the delicatessens and market stalls off Piazza Maggiore, then Osteria del Sole at a tiny street could be a perfect venue. This traditional wine-drinkers' osteria (something of a rarity nowadays) invites you to bring along your own food. Popular with locals and travelers alike, it can get full, especially on Saturday (and don't expect to find soft drinks).
Excellent tigelleria. Good ingredients and excellent bread. Characteristic, all kinds of menus including vegetarian. Each tigellini costs €1.70-1.90.
A small vegetarian restaurant, choose between prepared dishes. Good healthy bowls and burgers.
Excellent lunches with the self-service mode, fast and practical, but also beautiful dinners on Friday and Saturday with table service. Vegetarian, organic, good food with large portions, relaxing environment and kind staff.
Historic recipe, for over 40 years the same unmistakable flavor. You can enjoy pizza and aperol spritz with a beautiful view of the tower. The pizza is delicious, great variety, always fresh.
With its checkered red and white table clothes and scribbled menus, Fantoni is much frequented by students. It serves fantastic fish secondi and an excellent ragù. The bread is homemade.
An unassuming family-run fast food restaurant with delicious, inexpensive polenta in several variations. Get it griglia (grilled), fritta (fried), or spillata. Choose between several sauces, cheeses, and Nutella toppings. Also tigella (small round bread) and piadina (flatbread sandwich). The friendly owners will be happy to explain, in Italian or English.
Healthy and satiating cuisine rich in vegetables and fish for just €10-15: welcome appetizer. Excellent food, seasonally produced and interesting ingredient combinations.
Genuine Bolognese fare, from antipasto to dessert, served (occasionally somewhat abruptly) in a down-to-earth trattoria setting popular with locals and visitors alike. Pictures of singer-songwriters such as Lucio Dalla and other local legends performing and soaking up the atmosphere. (Just don't expect anything too ritzy!)
Down to earth, home-style cooking.
Great place to have lunch or dinner for a good price. There are different local options for food and tables where you can sit down and enjoy your meal. There are many people at all times of day.
Traditional Bolognese dishes seven days a week at very reasonable prices. Owned and operated by chef Stefano Curvucci.
One of Bologna's best delis. Features fresh pasta.
A reasonably priced self-service lunch. Tamburini is renowned locally as one of Bologna's historic delicatessens, and it also provides a good variety of traditional fare at lunchtime for local employees and other visitors. Queues can get long during the peak lunch hour.
Excellent food. Fish and meat menus, which can change daily, plus a set of traditional Bolognese dishes which are always served.
Delicious and spicy Szechuan Chinese food. Vegetarian options available.
More contemporary stylish dining, excellent and good value.
It is probably the most famous restaurant in the city but now it is a pale shadow of what it once was, though still high on old world atmosphere. Elderly Bolognese, tourists and businessmen dine here. The traditional regional cuisine like Lasagne Bolognese, Tortellini in Brodo and Tagliatelle with Ragu are the best choice here and the service is top notch. The daunting bolito misto is still a favourite and €35 will add heaps of shaved white truffle to any dish. Diana is a favorite of Mario Batali but has fallen out of favour with many locals.
It has twice been voted best in Italy. Great for a stand up sandwich (Pancetta with Balsamic or a Mortadella Panino) and an excellent glass of the wine of your choice.
Down to earth home style cooking.
Pizza is a Naples thing, but this outpost of one of the best pizzerias of Naples brings their soft, salty heaven to Bologna. The focussed but offers little more than pizza Margherita with normal, double, or no cheese. Pick one, and the crust and sauce will delight.
A down to earth, reasonably-priced place with simple Bolognese food—truly excellent.
Good service, good wine list and fine food at a price.
A good and tasty meal for as cheap as €10, coffee included. Matusel is renowned for good fish dishes.
Cozy dining room with bolognese traditional dishes, such as tortellini in brodo. Try the mixed vegetables appetiser: a half-dozen bite-sized portions of heaven. The ricotta appetiser melts sweet and soft, like pudding.
For good service, good wine list and fine food at a price.
This trattoria is hard to fault, with its excellent food and service at fair prices. They promote their vegetarian options. But service can be slow: it could take you a while to get your bill.
A bit hard to find, but make the effort. It has a very good risotto, and wonderful traditional Cucina Bolognese. If you are blessed to visit on a Wednesday, don't miss out on the day's special, a platter with crescente bread served with cold cured meats and cheeses for savoury, and nutella and jams for dessert. Be prepared to know a little Italian.
Down to earth home style cooking.
It is very pretty and does good food but refuse the abundant (and expensive) antipasto or have that and just one other course.
It was a famous haunt of the stars during the 1960s and '70s and still attracts an exclusive clientele. Its mix of traditional Bolognese fare and nouvelle cuisine gives the Diana a run for its money. Many other restaurants offer the same food for a lot less, but you get a lot of space between the tables here and the historic building is impressive if that is what you want. They offer both meat-based and vegetarian tasting menus, but the whole table must order them.
Consistently superb gelato, from the local outpost of an Italian chain. Try the pistachio, and the almond "granita".
Features single estate coffees.
Best terrace in town. Stylish waiters serve quality food. A 0.75 l bottle San Pellegrino costs €2.50. Good value for your money.
Some of the finest appetizers in town; great pastries (paste) too.
A smart but not particularly expensive bar and patisserie which also does an excellent pre-dinner aperitivo. Good coffee.
Superb pistachio and chocolate gelato, and many unique gelato flavors, like Parmigiano with Pears, or Fig and Almond, or Watermelon and Jasmine. Considered one of the best gelaterie in all Italy.
A contender for the title of Bologna's Best Gelato. Largely organic. Try the wonderful pistachio, and the almond "granita".
This new arrival on the gelato scene is giving everyone else a run for their money with many excellent flavor combinations.
Antica sorbetteria
Excellent gelato (ice cream). Once upon a time, the best in town, but there are others are in the running. There is a second branch at Via Saragozza, 83.
Another indie rock club.
A good enoteca (winery), just outside the center in Via Andrea Costa and only a few moments from Via Pratello, is considered one of the best in Bologna, though there are many others in the center, providing everything from a quick aperitivo to proper wine-tasting. Another good winery is "Vini d'Italia" in Emilia Levante street (Viale Lenin corner), which is one of the oldest on in the city.
A part of San Tommaso's college but available for booking to everyone. Good location, cheap, free and high-speed Wi-Fi. Reception is not 24 hours! It is closed from 01:00-07:00 (08:00 during weekends), you will not be able to enter the hotel after 01:00 - it is possible to extend it for €20-30 till 02:00-03:00 respectively, but only in advance.
Beds in shared rooms with a private locker for each guest, access to kitchen & public computer, breakfast, free WiFi and map of the city. Has 1 mixed 4 bed dorm and 1 mixed 5 bed dorm. Two bathrooms. In the heart of historical city center. Easy access to public transport.
The Amadeus Hotel is near the Bologna airport, in the city's nearest suburban area. 99 rooms. About 15 minutes by car or bus from the central station.
Two bedrooms and two studios. An intimate and stylish bed & breakfast located in an ancient building in the historic center of Bologna.
Three rooms each with a private bathroom. B&B is in an elegant apartment attic with elevator in the centre of Bologna, next to the railway station, university, and all bus lines. A rich breakfast is served by friendly owners.
A very nice hotel in the Merchant district with 99 rooms. If you are lucky enough to get a room with a balcony, you will be rewarded with an outstanding view of the Apennines in the distance. Friendly staff, and a very nice little restaurant. Breakfast here is lovely. If you want a place on the outskirts from which to plan your stay, you could do much worse, but at a significant distance from the center, public transport is a must. All rooms have a minibar at very reasonable prices. Very clean rooms.
Located near the City Fair and a few minutes from downtown. 37 rooms, four stars. Free wi-fi internet connection, modern gym and a comfortable meeting room. Peculiar to the hotel is courtesy coffee around the clock available for free on every floor.
Hotel with meeting rooms, wellness center and gym, a good choice for business travelers or for a relaxing holiday. Located near a bus no.25 stop, which takes you straight to the railway station. 49 rooms, three stars.
The Mercure is a rather conspicuously aged former Sofitel, with inoperative trouser presses and bathrooms straight out of the early 1980s. It remains very popular, however, due to its location right in front of the Bologna Centrale railway station.
Within a few steps of Bologna Centrale and right at the grand stairs of Parco Montagnola. The more expensive rooms have been refitted to current NH standards, the cheapest ones retain their Italiante looks and fixtures from the times this used to be a Jolly Hotel.
The other NH in Bologna is a modern hotel is located within a commercial estate to the west of the city, with limited access by public transportation. Relatively attractive prices offset its remote location. It is best suited for business travellers with interest in the immediate vicinity or those arriving by car.
A much-loved small hotel, lauded for its lovely staff, comfortable and prettily decorated rooms, and central but quiet location. 43 rooms, three stars.
Close to the “Universitá degli Studi”. 22 rooms, three stars. A breakfast buffet is inclusive in the price.
Relaxing country hotel near Bologna. All rooms have satellite TV, telephone, air conditioning, private bath and free internet connection. 14 rooms, three stars.
Elegant suite and apartments comfortably furnished in every detail, placed in quiet Bologna zone. Close to public transport and shops. Apartments to rent in Bologna and Pontecchio Marconi Sasso Marconi.
Elegant residence in the center of Bologna. Close to public transport, shops, university and hospital.
A grand large fairly elegant hotel
A luxury property in the heart of town, walking distance from the main train station, the city centre shopping area and nearby to Bologna fair exposition area. Four stars.
A stylish little hotel that has been fitted into a small restored church. Four stars.
In a park of century-old trees in an enchanting corner of the hills in the Municipality of San Lazzaro di Savena, just a few kilometres from Bologna.
Eataly is a gourmet grocery store associated with Slow movement. It styles itself as a place to "savor high quality traditional Italian food products and beverages along with local produce and artisanal products." Many different products are for sale, including not only produce but cheese, wine, olive oil, and sweets, and there are also a few smaller restaurants. Anyone who enjoys shopping or window-shopping for food-related products is likely to enjoy walking through.
By train
Bologna's main railway station is north of the historical centre of the city, a moderate walk or a 15-minute bus ride away.
By bus
Flixbus, Baltour and Marino are the main bus companies.
By car
The most convenient way to get to Bologna is certainly by car. Its strategic position allows you to get here from Milan, Florence, Rome and Naples with the A1 motorway.
By taxi
By bicycle
Bikes are most popular among the people of Bologna. They are available for rent on various location around the city (ExDynamo, the bicycle parking station, can be found nearby the train station).
On foot
Bologna is a great place around which to travel on foot, as getting around the city is quite easy: the streets are well marked.
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