District in Hubei, People's Republic of China
Photo: Photo taken by User:Vmenkov. Painter's name is not known to the photographer. Although there is a fair amount of signage around the temple complex, this paintin, Public domain via Wikimedia Commons
Wuchang (武昌) is a district of Wuhan, known for being the site of the Wuchang Uprising, which began the revolution that eventually overthrew last imperial dynasty to establish a republic. It is the oldest of the three cities that merged into modern-day Wuhan, and stood on the right (southeastern) bank of the Yangtze River, opposite the mouth of the Han River.
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宝通禅寺
A large Chan Buddhist temple, although ancient in origin, had most of its buildings constructed in the modern era. The Hall of 500 Arhats is worth seeing. There are two bixi turtles on premises, although one of them is fairly new, carrying a stele commemorating the temple's renovation in 2006. Hongshan Pagoda (洪山宝塔), although not at Hongshan Hill's top, provides the best viewpoint around. Climbing the pagoda over steep, narrow winding stairs is an interesting experience.
Big House当代艺术中心
Visitors who wish to visit on a weekday are required to make a booking in advance. Bookings are not required for weekend visits.
中共五大会址纪念馆
It was built in 1918 as a primary school. From 1922 to 1927, it was home to Chen Tanqiu, one of the founding members of the Chinese Communist Party. The Party held its fifth congress here from April to May 1927. The building is now a branch of the Wuhan Revolution Museum and has exhibits about the early history of the Party. The hall where the congress was held has been restored to appear as it did in 1927. Chen Tanqiu's room has received similar treatment.
中国共产党纪律建设历史陈列馆
The Wuhan Revolution Museum's newest branch. The sign out the front is in Chinese only. However, there are some English explanations inside.
长春观
A large Taoist temple.
毛泽东同志旧居
Mao stayed here with his family in 1927 while carrying our revolutionary activities in Wuhan. The building was demolished in 1957 and rebuilt 10 years later. It is now a branch of the Wuhan Revolution Museum. This was not Mao's only residence in Wuhan. Another one can be found near the East Lake (see listing below).
花园山天主堂
Considered to be one of Wuhan's most beautiful churches. It was designed by Vincenzo Epiphane Carlassare, an Italian missionary, and completed in 1889.
湖北美术学院美术馆
湖北省图书馆
湖北大学博物馆
翟雅阁博物馆
The James Jackson Museum is an art and design museum inside the former James Jackson Stadium, China's oldest modern indoor sports stadium, which was built in 1921. It is named after James Jackson, a British theology professor who was the first chancellor of Wenhua University, the forerunner of today's Central China Normal University.
莲溪寺
One of Wuhan's most famous Buddhist temples, though generally quieter than most of the others. The Lianxi Temple was founded in the early Ming Dynasty but has been rebuilt several times. The present structures date mainly from the late Qing Dynasty. Today it is perhaps best known for being Wuhan's only nunnery.
武汉杜莎夫人蜡像馆
The Wuhan branch of the world-famous wax museum.
沙湖公园, Sha Lake Park, Sand Lake Park
Shahu Lake is the 2nd largest lake in Wuchang after the East Lake. It is physically connected to the East Lake via the Chu River.
辛亥革命博物馆, Xinhai Revolution Museum
A comprehensive museum about the Xinhai Revolution.
起义门 Qiyimen
Historically known as Zhonghe Gate (中和门), this was one of the nine gates of the Wuchang City Wall, which was completed in the early Ming Dynasty. In 1911, the first battle of the Wuchang Uprising took place at the gate and it was through this gate that the Revolutionary Army entered the city. The gate was thereafter renamed Uprising Gate in commemoration of the event. The wall was largely demolished in the 1920s and the gate was damaged during the subsequent wars. The present gate is a 1980s reconstruction, but it does give you an idea of what the original may have looked like.
辛亥革命武昌起义纪念馆
On October 10, 1911 the Wuchang Uprising started the Xinhai Revolution, which led to the fall of the Qing Dynasty and the election of Sun Yat-Sen as the provisional president. This was one of the biggest events that shaped modern China, making its headquarters a must-see for anyone interested in historical travel. The Revolutionary Army was here, and inside the Red Chamber (the main building) they issued the edict to bring down the Qing Dynasty. In the outside Uprising Plaza (首义广场), stands a statue of Sun Yat-Sen.
武汉革命博物馆, 武昌农民运动讲习所旧址纪念馆 Wuchang Peasant Movement Training Institute Site
A museum about the Communist revolution in Wuhan.
武昌江滩
At night, the riverfront is spectacularly lit up, with a huge tract of buildings all creating coordinated light patterns. The full show is around 20:00 for half an hour.
无影塔
Built in 1270, the Wuying Pagoda is the oldest standing architectural structure in Wuhan. It used to be part of the Xingfu Temple until the temple was destroyed by the Taiping rebels in the mid-19th century. It was moved to the present location in the early 1960s. The name Wuying Pagoda literally means Shadowless Pagoda, which derives from the myth that when the pagoda was in its original location, it never once cast a shadow, or at least never cast a shadow at noon on the summer solstice.
黄鹤楼 Huanghelou
It has repeatedly burned down, so the present tower completed in 1980 is mostly concrete, on the site of twelve previous wooden incarnations. Tower and associated buildings are atop the ridge of Snake Hill, looking down on Number One Yangtze River Bridge and the confluence of Yangtze and Han rivers. The complex includes Snake Hill Park, the Yellow Crane Tower, and the Mao Pavilion into which many of the poems of Chairman Mao are etched for your pleasure and erudition.
The ground floor of the tower has a large entrance hall, two stories tall, with enormous decorative lamps and a giant ceramic fresco displaying the mythical story of the initial construction. The second story, essentially a balcony around the entrance hall, has a souvenir shop as well as displays of traditional Chinese paintings and calligraphy. The third story has a residence in the ancient Chu style, the sort of sitting room used by nobility to receive guests. The fourth story contains another souvenir shop and a set of models displaying the tower in previous incarnations, as it morphed from a watchtower into today's showpiece. The highest accessible story has pay telescopes and some nice art displays. There are lifts for those who can't use the stairs. An enormous bronze bell is just behind the tower, and ¥30 buys you nine bongs - it doesn't have a clapper, you swing a log against it. The teahouse has performances of Chu-era music (free, but you should order at least a drink or small snack.)
汉秀剧场, 别克汉秀剧场 Buik Han Show Theatre
湖北剧院
户部巷 Hubu Xiang
A well-known place where you can find all kinds of famous foods, including Reganmian (热干面) and mianwo (面窝).
武汉军威大酒店, formerly known as the Hayi Jinjiang Hotel
An intelligent building in the heart of the Wuchang District, offers 72 rooms with cutting edge amenities that are perfect for busy executives. It also has a variety of event venues to suit every function, as well as dining options where you can have the best of local cuisine.
湖北省外文书店 Hubei Sheng Waiwen Shudian
Another big book shop. The "foreign languages" in its name seems to refer mostly to the textbooks and dictionaries of foreign languages for the Chinese audience and the books translated into Chinese from foreign languages, but they carry some literature in English as well.
If you are interested in the origin of all the produce you see in Chinese markets and restaurants, you can visit the stores from which farmers and amateur gardeners buy vegetable seeds. There are several dozens seed shops in Wuhan, mostly having the word 种苗 zhongmiao ("seedling") in their names, and they all are concentrated on one block of Zhongshan Road, conveniently located next to a train station and a bus station (to better serve rural customers). Seeds are packaged in somewhat larger bags than those you typically see in North American or European retail shops; some are sold in bulk as well. If you plan to buy some seeds and take them outside of China, be aware of applicable customs and quarantine regulations in your home country.
By train
By metro
Wuchang can be reached via Lines 2, 4, 7 and 8.
By boat
Wuchang can be reached from Hankou by ferry. The main ferry route is between the Wuhan Customs House Wharf in Hankou and Zhonghua Road Wharf in Wuchang.
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