City in Bulgaria
Photo: www.vacacionesbulgaria.com, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Varna (Варна) is a large city on the Black Sea coast in the northeast of Bulgaria. It's the larger of the country's two major sea ports, and a gateway to the seaside resorts on the northern part of the coast. With a population of nearly 350,000, Varna is the third-largest city in Bulgaria (after Sofia and Plovdiv) and it is often called "the sea capital" (morska stolitsa) of Bulgaria. It also holds the headquarters of the Bulgarian Navy and merchant marine, and several institutions of higher education.
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Dormition of the Theotokos Cathedral
A symbol of the city and a major landmark due to its central location. People use the small park that surrounds it as a meeting place - "at the Cathedral" (na Katedralata). The tourism information center is right across the street. The cathedral was completed in 1886; the Dormition of Mary refers to the Eastern Orthodox belief that Mary died in spiritual peace and was then resurrected and taken bodily into Heaven.
Площад "Независимост", Ploshtad Nezavisimost
Varna's central square and the starting point of a pedestrian area zigzagging to the entrance of the Sea Garden. The square itself is adjacent to two small parks (one has an equestrian statue of Tsar Kaloyan), the pretty theater and opera building (built 1912-1932), a large fountain in front of the Socialist-era Regional Courthouse, and the New Yorker store (built in 1977 in modernist style as a fashion store in the state-run Valentina chain).
Morskata gradina
Also known under the self-explanatory name Primorski park (Seaside Park), the largest park in Varna stretches for several kilometers along the coast, one level above the beach alley. It contains multiple venues. Among those not listed elsewhere are a "children's corner" with various amusements (bouncy castle, bumper boats, etc), a petting zoo, many monuments (including an alley with busts of Soviet cosmonauts), open-air exercise equipment, and many cafes and restaurants.
Drinking fountain sourced from a hot spring and appropriately topped with a small statue of a pair of dragons. Built in 2010, sculptor Darin Lazarov.
A huge abandoned concrete monument dating back to the Communist era, on top of a small hill with a decent view of Varna and the sea. It was built in 1978 together with the park around it. It included a bomb shelter, a bookstore, an eternal flame, and ceremonial halls in the concrete "wings". The text above the arch used to say "ДРУЖБА ОТ ВЕКОВЕ ЗА ВЕКОВЕ" ("friendship for centuries [in the past] for centuries [in the future]"). Warning: there might be homeless people or addicts squatting in the remote corners, so be careful if you decide to explore.
The museum's collection covers many periods, from the Early Paleolithic (100 000 BC), through ancient Greece and Rome, to the Middle Ages and later. The most important finds are those from the Varna Necropolis (burial site), including some of the earliest known gold artifacts in the world (4600-4200 BC). The museum also manages two open-air archaeological sites, the large Roman baths in the city centre and the medieval grotto of Aladzha Monastery at Golden Sands Nature Park.
In a quaint Bulgarian Revival house of the "symmetrical type", built in the 1860s. The collection showcases the rich diversity in culture and lifestyle of the population of Varna in the second half of the 19th and the early 20th century - clothing, domestic crafts, everyday items.
Military-Maritime Museum
As the name suggests, it focuses on military history at sea, from ancient Greek wrecks to Soviet-era armaments. A nice old building (built 1890), with many items exhibited in the open. Outside the yard is the museum ship Drazki ("Daring"), a 38 m steam-powered torpedo boat that distinguished itself in the First Balkan War (1912); in the summer, it's open to visitors.
The aquarium's exhibition focuses on the Black Sea's flora and fauna which includes over 140 fish species, but also features freshwater fish, Mediterranean fish, exotic species from faraway areas of the World Ocean, mussels and algae.
Futurist building completed in 1968. There's a statue of Copernicus in front, and a tower with a Foucault pendulum that can be glimpsed from outside. A 10.5 m dome with 80 seats, an old Carl Zeiss ZKP planetarium projector, and full-dome digital projection for movies; in the lobby - various educational materials, including some nice models. Two different kinds of shows: one for children 5-10, the other for older children and adults, but they are in English (or Russian) on only one day of the week.
Zoopark Varna
A relatively small zoo () with a variety of animals, both local and foreign. Also operates as a wildlife rescue center.
Аладжа Манастир
The remnants of a medieval monastery that was established in several caves on the side of a cliff. Nowadays, it's in the middle of the Golden Sands (Zlatni Pyasatsi) Nature Park, the smallest nature park in Bulgaria. "Aladzha," comes from the Turkish word for "colorful" because of its bright frescoes. Today, it is a national cultural monument and a popular tourist attraction, showcasing Bulgaria's rich history. The entrance fee is quite low, and it's a very beautiful, and quite weird thing to see.
University Botanic(al) Garden - Varna
The "poor relative" of the Botanical Garden in Balchik, though both are run by the Sofia University. With an area of , it's mostly a private park with both wooded and open parts, and picnic spots with fireplaces and tables. More than 300 kinds of trees and shrubs, 250+ kinds of irises (flowers), a rose garden with more than 70 kinds of roses, etc., as well some archaeological finds and a chapel at the garden's highest point.
Побити камъни, Stone Forest, Dikiltash
The name means literally "stones stuck upright [into the ground]". A natural formation of rock columns of unclear geological origin, up to 7 m high, resembling a stone forest. It's a protected natural area, considered to be the only desert-type biome in Bulgaria. Reaching them requires a car (or a tour bus), or getting off the train at Strashimirovo or #Beloslav and hiking there (about 5 km from either starting point).
Музей подводница "Слава", Podvodnitsa Slava
Soviet-built diesel-electric attack submarine of the Project 633 class (NATO name: Romeo class). Slava ("Glory") was built in 1959, and served in the Bulgarian Navy between 1985 and 2011. In 2020, it was opened to visitors as a museum ship.
In front of the beach
Temporarily closed as of May 2022
Bulgarian cuisine
This is a family-run hotel providing comfortable B&B accommodation. It is in the seaside resort of St. Constantine and Helena and has direct public transport connection to the centre of Varna (15 min away).
Nice decoration.
The hotel is nice and not far from the coast (about 15 min).
This modern business hotel has six conference rooms suitable for all kinds of business events.
Built in 2005, the hotel is on the main road connecting Varna with the sea resorts "St. Konstantin and Helena" and "Golden Sands", 12 km from the airport, 1,500 m from the beach, and 5 min away from the city center. All rooms have balconies with sea views.
2 nice bedrooms with a lounge, dining room, kitchen and shower room about 50 m far from the central beach.
This hotel is in the middle of the town, opposite a grand cathedral.
By train
Varna is well connected in Bulgaria's railway network.
By car
Varna is the end point of the eastern half of the unfinished Hemus Motorway (A2) to Sofia that is supposed to run through the northern part of the country.
By bus
By boat
Varna is one of Bulgaria's four official ports of entry on the Black Sea (the others are Burgas, Balchik, and Tsarevo). The yacht marina is right next to the passenger terminal of the port.
By bus
Varna has an extensive public transport network served by buses and trolleybuses (electric buses powered by overhead wires).
By taxi
Be careful with taxis. You may pay 10 times the right price, so check for the fare per kilometer—look at the small square paper plate located in the lower corner of the rear doors' windows.
By electric scooter
As of 2023, the ubiquitous Lime seems to remain the only electric scooter company operating in Varna.
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Varna · International · VAR
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