Mahjong
Photo: Saturday Evening Post, Public domain via Wikimedia Commons
Mahjong (Chinese: 麻將/麻将 májiàng, Japanese: 麻雀 mājan, Cantonese: 麻雀 màh jéuk, Taiwanese: 麻雀 môa-chhiok, Vietnamese: Mạt chược) is a traditional Chinese tile-based game. It has a large player base in East Asia and among the Chinese diaspora in Southeast Asia, and each region has developed unique rules. Mahjong continued to spread worldwide today, despite its long-standing association with gambling. While many view it as casual entertainment that builds social relationships or a grey area between tournament and gambling, several countries have developed professional and competitive sports.
This article will not discuss "Mahjong solitaire", a video matching game also known as "mahjong", here. They are unrelated.
UnderstandMahjong is a relatively new game compared to its much older counterparts of Go, Xiangqi, and Shogi: It is believed that the game was developed in China in the 19th century.
TalkThe language you need to learn depends on what languages players speak. Knowing it can create a better watching or playing experience, as the game is usually used for relationship building.
SeeYou might have heard that there's a mahjong museum in Chiba, Japan. Sadly, it has been closed since 2012.
DoCities in East Asia do have mahjong venues, but legal restrictions can vary in different jurisdictions. You should check them before playing.
LearnPeople in general learn mahjong from experienced players, who are usually someone they personally know.
BuyPlastic mahjong sets are inexpensive and can be bought in mahjong stores. Most larger cities in East Asia may have some, while many department stores or toy stores may also sell them.
Stay safeThe link between mahjong and gambling is rather sensitive, and criminal organisations are often involved. As a result, many people hold a negative view of mahjong.
RespectRemember that good character makes a good player.（記住人品好，牌品自然好） Do not make any comments or instructions on a mahjong game when watching it. Not only does it disturb players, but it is also unfair to other players.
Sources and licences
- Guide text adapted from the Wikivoyage article "Mahjong" by its contributors, available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikivoyage · Contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Photo: Saturday Evening Post, Public domain via Wikimedia Commons