Village in Drenthe, Netherlands
Photo: Gouwenaar, Public domain via Wikimedia Commons
For the Dutch, the name of Westerbork is inseparably linked to the horrors of World War II, as the Germans ran a large transit camp just a few kilometres out of the village centre. The former camp ground is closer to Hooghalen than Westerbork, but the name is imprinted deeply in the national memory.
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The camp was built as a refugee camp by the Dutch government, and taken over by the Nazis in 1942. It was used as a transit camp, bringing large number of Jews, Roma and Dutch resistance members together for deportation to the infamous concentration camps. 107,000 people (among them Anne Frank) were deported from Westerbork on 93 trains between 1942 and 1945. Only 5000 returned. After the war, the camp was used to hold Dutch Nazis who were awaiting trial, then as a military camp, and after that as a housing initiative for demobilised members of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army and their families. After the last families left in 1971, all of the camp buildings were removed. A commander's house is about the only original camp building that remains. To allow proper remembrance of this dramatic yet historic place, a museum was opened in 1983. Several partial reconstructions give a rough idea of the camp layout and monuments represent the magnitude of events that took place here.
Church of St. Stephen
The town church was built in the early 15th century as a Catholic church, although the lower parts of its tower are much older (13th century). It was transferred to the Protestant community around the year 1600. Several paintings inside the church were made by local artist Reinhart Dozy (who lived in nearby Elp).
This small but fun museum is only open on weekdays in the Summer and during Spring and Autumn holidays in the Netherlands (check the website as those last holidays change dates every year). It's quite a remarkable place and also nice for children, as visitors get the chance to make some paper cutting arts themselves. On display are, obviously, wonderful and sometimes seemingly impossible papercutting designs. Some are from centuries ago while others are more recent.
Simple and typical Dutch bistro dishes, well prepared and for a reasonable price. The Saté get great reviews, as does the service. When the weather allows you can enjoy you meal at the outdoor terrace.
This place houses to an Irish pub and an Irish specialties restaurant. Nice for a beer but also when you're craving a filling stew or other Irish pick.
Have lunch or dinner in a historic setting, surrounded by artefacts from the past. There's a large outdoor terrace.
Another fine choice for simple bistro dishes - which seems the most popular kind of restaurant around here.
This former monastery is now a friendly hotel, excellent for hikers and bikers. The rooms are simple but sufficient, as you would expect from a place like this. Some of the rooms are a bit outdated, but it shouldn't keep you from staying here. There's a café and restaurant.
On the outskirts of town, this is a comfortable hotel with rooms in different sizes. It rents out bikes, and is an excellent starting point for field trips. It has room service, a nice restaurant and some rooms even have a small private terrace.
Just outside the village, this natural estate is now a camp site. It focusses on "natural camping" and only tents are allowed. Located pretty much in the middle of forests and heath lands, it's a most relaxing place with excellent outdoor opportunities. The owners are working to establish a small tea house on the premises.
This "drogisterij", much like an American drugstore, sells all kinds of personal hygiene, self-service medication and relevant goods.
By public transport
When you're using public transport, take a train to Beilen and change to bus line 22 from there. Train station Beilen is on the track from Zwolle to Groningen and is served by half-hourly trains.
To the camp
Visitors of the Kamp Westerbork site in most cases shouldn't approach via Westerbork village. Coming from the South take exit 31 Westerbork in the direction of Beilen.
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Groningen · International · GRQ
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