Island in the Mediterranean and region of Italy
Photo: Roberto1974, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Sardinia (Italian: Sardegna [sarˈdeɲɲa], Sardinian: Sardìgna/Sardìnnia) with its quintessential Mediterranean beauty, is mainly loved for swimming, windsurfing, hiking, and boating—particularly in the La Maddalena Archipelago National Park, where many protected beaches like the Pink Beach (Spiaggia Rosa) are accessible only by sea. The inner life of the island away from the tourist spots takes longer to appreciate and requires you to peel away the layers of apparent Italianization. Hiking and archaeological tourism with a low environmental impact has developed considerably, thanks to very important archaeological discoveries such as the Giants of Mont'e Pramma, and great investment by local institutions and by citizens in the protection and enhancement of the internal territory. It is an autonomous region of Italy.
They are similar to Ravioli (made with typical pasta of Ogliastra) with a filling of potatoes, 'Pecorino' cheese (sheep's milk cheese, see below), egg, onion, mint and garlic - available in many Sardinian restaurants.
A type of gnocchi that are served al dente with a tomato, meat or cheese sauce.
There are pizzerias serving fresh, stone oven-baked authentic style pizzas and pasta dishes.
A local specialty of inner Sardinia, it's a young pig roasted in a special manner over a wood fire with an aromatic local shrub called mirto. The pig is frequently basted.
The wild boar sausage. There are many other types of sausage too.
A rich casserole made from kid goat, artichokes, wine and also egg.
aka Zuppa alla Maddalenina
A spicy seafood soup typical for Maddalena archipelago.
Pesce Azzurro
Look for a fish market in any small coast town and buy early in the morning, cook and eat: it's simply fantastic barbecued. The Bottarga (the dried roe of tuna [Bottarga di tonno] in Carloforte or of flathead mullet [Bottarga di muggine] elsewhere) is rather expensive but quite good.
Many locally-produced fruit and vegetables are very tasty, as they are grown in small farms and are mostly organic; vendors along the roads are a frequent sight. Apart from the usual assortment of typical Mediterranean products (such as eggplants, bell peppers, orange, and grapes), you will also find among others wild asparagus, figs, water-melons, and nuts (hazelnuts, chestnuts, walnuts, almonds). Spices (such as thyme, rosemary, fennel) are found in abundance in the country.
Sheep cheese (It. Pecora, sheep) is found everywhere with all degrees of ripeness from fresh to seasoned (the latter being stronger in taste). Sale of Casu marzu (Sard. for rotten cheese) is forbidden; but its production is perfectly legal and it may be found with the help of locals. As usual with this kind of product, precautions must be taken; it is highly recommended to eat it with trusted locals. Goat cheese can also be found.
Pancakes made of chickpea flour.
(pl. Seadas or Sebadas)
Typical of Barbagia, is a dessert similar to Ravioli. It has a characteristic filling of fresh cheese and lemon rind, and melts when Seada is cooked. It must be fried and served with honey.
There are numerous types of these, with specialties such as Carasau (a type of thin crispy bread), sponge biscuits and almond pastries. What distinguishes Sardinian pastry is the use of pig lard for fat and honey for sugar.
Sardinian version of nougat with honey instead of sugar, and almonds, hazelnuts, and walnuts (all locally produced); the torrone capital of Sardinia is Tonara (Nuoro province): just going there is worth your time.
The main local beer brand, however many artisan beers are produced, some of them even awarded at the international level.
A strong red wine from the Sardinian variety of Garnacha (Grenache) grapes.
A lighter, more accessible red wine.
This include both dry and sweet wines as well as fortified "sherry-like" wines aged in a solera.
A light wine with a strong minerally taste.
An alcoholic drink that's a local speciality. It is made of wine spirit flavoured with the berries of mirto, a local shrub.
Another alcoholic local speciality. Its name means "iron wire" because in the 19th century it was clandestinely distilled and hidden in small holes covered with soil. Only a small iron wire came out from the soil, to remember where the bottles were hidden. The original name in Sardinian language is abbardente, that means "blazing water" (Fil'e ferru is in Sardinian too, but it's used more by non Sardinian-speakers).
A sweet drink made with lemon rind, usually best served chilled. It is widely produced in locally.
By plane
Three Sardinian commercial airports are close to the cities of Cagliari, Olbia, and Alghero.
By boat
There are ferry services to Cagliari (south coast), Porto Torres (north coast), and Olbia, Golfo Aranci and Arbatax (east coast).
By bus
Regular, cheap buses between the main centres: Cagliari, Sassari, Olbia, Santa Teresa Gallura, Alghero, Nuoro, etc. You may end up changing buses (or trains) in, for example, Macomér.
By train
Trenitalia runs regular trains on the standard gauge tracks between Sassari, Olbia and Cagliari.
By car
It is possible to get around Sardinia by bus and train, but if you can, hire a car.
By boat
Sailing is one of the best ways to see Sardinia. Most charters offer many options from bareboat to crewed and cabin charter, with various types of boats being available.
By bicycle
At many places it is possible to rent a bike quite cheaply, for as little as €9 per 24 hours. Compared to the scarce local bus connections a bicycle provides great flexibility for local exploration.
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Cagliari · International · CAG
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a metropolitan city and the capital of the autonomous region of Sardinia
the Catalonian city
famous for its uncontaminated coastline and for Sud Sardegna's many archaeological sites
a beautiful medieval town in Oristano
a heart of the central Sardinia
capital of Gallura and northernmost city on the island
the second largest city in the northern part of the island
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