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State in Germany
Photo: Wolfgang Staudt from Saarbruecken, Germany, CC BY 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Saarland is a small federal state in western Germany, covering an area of 2,572 km² and home to approximately 1 million inhabitants. It is the second least populous German state and shares borders with both France and Luxembourg. Its name is derived from the Saar river, which flows through the region before joining the Moselle in Rhineland-Palatinate. While the state was heavily industrialised from the 18th century onwards due to its rich coal deposits, it has transformed into a region that combines industrial heritage with significant natural landscapes. Its position at the crossroads of European cultures makes it a distinct and worthwhile destination.
By train
Saarland is well-integrated into the European railway network and at some point it had the most kilometres of railway lines per square kilometre of gross area.
By bus
Prices for buses tend to be lower than for trains (though shopping around is always a good idea, especially for groups), but travel time tends to be longer and service and comfort (such as seat…
Public transit is provided within the framework of Saarländischer Verkehrsverbund (Saarland's Transport Union), referred to as SaarVV in short.
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Saarbrücken · Regional · SCN
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the state capital, located directly on the border with France. It features the notable Baroque-style Ludwigskirche and offers a mix of urban culture, history, and proximity to the Saar river.
best known for the Schlossberg Caves, the largest red sandstone caves in Europe. The city also features the historic site of the former Hohenburg fortress.
situated in the middle of the Saar valley, this town is known for the "Garden of the Senses" (Garten der Sinne) and its position as a central point for regional cycling and hiking routes.
famous as the headquarters of the Villeroy & Boch ceramics company. The town is located near the "Saarschleife" (Saar Loop), a prominent natural landmark.
a former center of the steel industry that has transitioned its industrial sites into cultural and shopping spaces. The Stummsche Reithalle and the industrial museum reflect the city's heritage.
founded by Louis XIV of France as a fortress city, it retains its historic Vauban-style star-shaped layout.
named after Saint Wendelin, whose grave is located in the town's late Gothic basilica, making it a historic pilgrimage site. The town is also known for its well-preserved medieval center and its annual international street theater and magic festival.
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