City in Gujarat, India
Photo: Bernard Gagnon, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Patan is a town in North Gujarat and it was a capital of Gujarat for about 700 years. The city is rich in historical and architectural monuments. It was a major centre of Jainism and has a large number of Jain temples. Rani ki Vav, a stepwell which is inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site, is the finest example of its kind.
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A stepwell, inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage List, that was built in the 11th century.
The reservoir was built in 1084 by Solanki ruler Siddharaj Jaysinh on the erstwhile bank of the Sarasvati River. The lake had 1,008 Shiva shrines on its embankment. Spread over 17 acres, it has ruins of an 84-pillared Shiva temple and three-ringed sluice gates. Only 20% of the lake is excavated. It had a natural filtration system.
This temple of Kali, built by Siddharaj Jaysinh, is over 1,000 years old. Kali is a clan deity of the Solankis. She guards the town.
Patola Museum
To learn about Patola sari and its heritage. Operated by Salvi weaver family.
Established in 2010, the museum has large number of marble and sandstone sculptures dating back to the ancient and medieval times.
The town is surrounded by fort walls and gates still largely intact. The old town situated in the fort has bustling bazaar. The havelis with wooden carved facades and brackets are located here. In the narrow pol streets, people are found making rope or bidi (traditional cigarette). Bagwada, Chhidiya, Mira, Aghara, Kothakooe, Phatipaal (Fatipal), Ghoonghdi, Kanasda (also known as Kalika), Khansarovar, Motishah, Bhathi, Lal are twelve medieval gates of the town. These gates are State Protected Monuments. Ganesh Bari is a small gate in the town. Some Patola and mashru weavers live here. Many old Jain temples are located here.
The town has more than 100 Jain temples. Panchasara temple is chief among them. It is one of the largest and most profusely carved temple.
Holds ancient Hindu and Jain texts including palm-leaf manuscripts. It has small museum displaying old artifacts, coins, palm-leaf manuscripts and tools used for writing it.
Mashru is a fabric woven from silk and cotton. Visit to find Mashru weavers.
Another small stepwell
Gungadi Talav
Public park
Historical square shaped lake. Sluice gates are state protected monument. Now a public park.
Sheikh Farid's mosque and mausoleum is an early Islamic construction of Gujarat, built even earlier than monuments in Ahmedabad. It has a beautifully carved ceiling. It is falsely identified as Behram Khan's Maqbara.
Located on a hillock, there is a temple of legendary Megh Maya associated with folklore of Sahastralinga Tank. There are some old ruins behind the temple.
Dinosaur Park
Serves good Gujarati Thali and Punjabi dishes.
Only basic accommodation facilities.
Located outside the town
A double ikat woven sari. A small scarf cost about ₹5000.
By bus
By Jeep
Shared Jeeps are available from Mehsana but they are somewhat crowded and uncomfortable.
By plane
The nearest airport is Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport at Ahmedabad.
Autorickshaws are the main local mode of transport. Shuttles are available to move around in city.
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Ahmedabad · International · AMD
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