Barcelona (province), Spain
Photo: Pere López Brosa, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Parc del Garraf is in Barcelona (province) of Catalonia. Great views over the sea and of the arid interior lands. The park is well known for its limestone rock landscapes. This arid expanse in the south-western Catalan coastal mountain range boasts captivating karstic formations, featuring caves, sinkholes, and limestone pavement.
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In 1875, the Raventós family sold the old farmhouse Plana Novella to Pere Domenèch i Grau, a resident of Cuba. The new owner included his possessions under the benefits of the colonial law, obtaining an exemption from consumption tax and other services for the families living there. The construction of the palace was completed on October 29, 1890. The owners only enjoyed it for six years because they went bankrupt due to the phylloxera outbreak in 1893. As a result, the estate was put up for public auction in 1896. Since then, the palace has had different owners who kept its doors closed until 1996 when a Buddhist community moved in, restoring the building and establishing a museum.
The Gavà Archaeological Museum, established in 1978, showcases the rich archaeological heritage of the Garraf region, featuring the Prehistoric Mines of Gavà and the cave of Sant Sadurní. With a focus on research, conservation, and heritage dissemination, the museum provides a fascinating journey through millions of years of landscape history.
Observatori Astronòmic del Parc del Garraf
Castell d'Eramprunyà
Dating back to 957, the castle served as a vital stronghold controlling territories including Gavà, Begues, and Castelldefels. Its strategic significance in the defensive system between Al-Andalus and the Carolingian Empire made it a key political, economic, and military center. Despite facing destruction during the Catalan Civil War in 1469, it witnessed a succession of owners and was eventually acquired in the late 19th century by banker Manel Girona, a figure associated with the completion of Barcelona Cathedral's façade.
Campdàsens is the name of a hamlet and scattered settlement in a valley within the Garraf Massif, located in the municipality of Sitges (Garraf). It features a square defensive tower, documented in 1097 and modified in the 16th century, a 19th-century hermitage, and several farmhouses.
Jafre, an ancient hamlet atop a 189-meter hill, now stands abandoned. The remnants include the Baron of Jafra's residence, the farmhouse, and the Church of Santa Maria de Jafre, along with its rectory, dating back to the early 14th century. Documented since 1139, Jafre received significant attention in the 17th century when the Barons sought to rejuvenate the village, appointing a mayor in 1683 and restoring the church. In 1819, Jafre became part of Olivella due to parish ties. Traditionally focused on firewood and pastures, vine cultivation thrived until the phylloxera epidemic (1879-1880) led to gradual abandonment. As of 1960, Jafre was left with 19 inhabitants.
La Pleta is a modernist building located in the Garraf Natural Park, within the municipality of Sitges. Originally constructed as cattle pens for the Guell family, it was built in 1894 and is attributed to Francesc Berenguer i Mestres, the same architect responsible for the Güell Cellar in the nearby town of Garraf. The building serves as the headquarters of the Garraf Park Office (see #understand).
La Morella is the highest peak in the Garraf Massif, reaching an elevation of 593.6 meters. The surrounding area features several sinkholes. A long-distance trail, GR 92 Sender del Mediterrani, passes through this mountain summit in its 21st stage from Bruguers to Garraf.[ It coincides with a local short-distance trail (SL-C 99)[ covering 6.1 km, extending from the Environmental Activities Center of Cal Ganxo (Castelldefels) to La Morella.
Castell Vell d’Olivella
It is a fortified castle at the top of Puig Molí mentioned in documents from 992 and 1002. The boundaries of this castle were delineated in a transaction in 1038, suggesting that feudal ownership belonged to the Bishop of Barcelona.The church served as the old parish of Olivella, first mentioned in the mid-10th century when it was a possession of the Barcelona bishopric. In 1625, the parish moved to the newly built church at the new castle of Olivella.The construction of the mill in the 18th century was initiated by the rector of Olivella, who unfortunately passed away while the millstones were being transported from Vilafranca.Route SL-C 100 takes us to the castle from the town of Olivella,See #Local hikes.
In the heart of El Garraf Park, this renovated farmhouse near Plana Novella hosts cultural activities, exhibitions, and workshops. Additionally, visitors can explore an artistic route featuring over a dozen artworks scattered throughout the center.
Ermita de la Trinitat
It is a small chapel located to the east of Sitges, atop the mountain that, extending towards the sea, forms the tip of Ferrosa. It can be reached by a path from the N-246 road, and another access point is the path from the former settlement of Vallcarca. The chapel enjoys an admirable position, providing a wide panoramic view. The chapel is ancient, mentioned in a document from 1375 indicating the presence of hermits. Tradition holds that it was built after a cross with the image of the Holy Trinity was found in the area. The current chapel is modern, as its roof collapsed in the late 18th century, leading to reconstruction and expansion.
Puig d'en Boronet
The Puig d'en Boronet is a hill with an elevation of 315 m. It serves as an excellent viewpoint with views of Sitges and Ribes. Various paths allow ascent to the summit: from Sitges through the Quint Mar urbanization, from Ribes through the Mas Albà urbanization, and from Vallcarca through the Ermita de la Trinitat. At the top of Puig stands the Cross of Saint Isidore, constructed between 1953 and 1955.
ruta de la carretera del repetidor
A nice and easy route for birdwatching . Starts in pla de querol parking area. 3.5 km, 120 m climb, follow tv station route until the antenas (marked point in the map), and back.
La falconera
Starts in Port Ginesta. Follow the cliff base until the sea and back. 350 m
Àrea d'esplai de la Sentiu
Àrea de pícnic a Can Roca
Àrea de pícnic Barbacoa Begues
At the park's boundaries, on the north slope, along the road between Begues and Olesa de Bonesvalls, there are two private recreation areas where you will find all the typical services of these places: firewood sales and barbecue rentals, bar service, playground, sports field, etc.
Àrea de pícnic Pla de la Creu
At the park's boundaries, on the north slope, along the road between Begues and Olesa de Bonesvalls, there are two private recreation areas where you will find all the typical services of these places: firewood sales and barbecue rentals, bar service, playground, sports field, etc.
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