Village in Lapland, Finland
Photo: Miika Niemelä from Helsinki, Finland, CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Kilpisjärvi (Northern Sámi: Gilbbesjávri) is a small village in Enontekiö, Finland's "arm", the only real alpine village in Finland. Several sights are located in Kilpisjärvi or nearby. The village has about one hundred year-round inhabitants but many more summer residents. Kilpisjärvi is clearly a summer destination, although in winter used as base for tour skiing in the adjacent wilderness area.
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Probably the most well-known mountain in Finland. A 4-km trail and the longest stairs in Finland take you to the very top of the 1000-metre Arctic hill with a weird shape. The stairs were completely renovated in 2019 and follow less steep a path than the ones before. Coming down is hard on your ankles, turn back in time if you feel you might not make it. Incredible views from the top.
Kilpisjärven luontokeskus
Information on the wilderness area, the Saana fell and the Malla nature reserve by the tripoint. Maps (also for nearby areas in Norway and Sweden), fishing permits, snowmobile track permits, reservation and key of reservation huts, information on available service in the region and general advice. Exhibition about local nature and culture. Short audiovisual slide shows. Local handicrafts, products, books and souvenirs for sale. Children’s play corner. Free Wi-Fi. Accessible by wheelchair.
Research station of the University of Helsinki, founded 1964.
The highest point of the Finnish national road network, 565.8 m above sea level. A Lapland War memorial by the nearby rest spot.
Iiton palsasuo
Perhaps the world's easiest palsa bog to visit. Right next to the highway with parking lot and an easy-to-access 500-m nature trail. Palsa bogs contain permanently frozen ice lenses under the soil.
8 km (in total) trail leading from the village to the top of Saana and back. Takes 3–4 hours. At the top there is always cold and windy; have clothes for the climb and for the top.
5 km (to one direction) nature trail from the village showing nature at the west side of Saana. This trail does not climb up to the fell but goes around it all the way to the root of the fell Iso-Jehkas. Information about the nature and history on the way.
1.1 km (to one direction) trail leading from the village to the top of Salmivaara hill. The trail starts along a sports trail and forks off into the birch "forest" after a few hundred meters. The trail is marked but climbs are occasionally steep. Views to the surrounding fells and lake Kilpisjärvi.
Return trip by boat from Kilpisjärvi to Koltalahti and 3 km hike to the tripoint: the boat trip over Kilpisjärvi takes half an hour (with nice views) and the boat waits two hours while the passengers visit the tripoint.
Hike through Malla nature reserve: 11 km one way, either way possible with boat, but using it for return, make sure it makes the trip. The trail starts at an information board (also in English) by a parking area in the north end of the village. After 2,5 km there is a detour to Pikku-Malla ("small Malla"), with nice views. The 7 km return trip to Pikku-Malla is through easy terrain in fell birch forest and over fell heath. Further up at the Iso-Malla hillside there is rough terrain (boulder, willow shrubs) and there are fords, normally easy but possibly difficult at high waters. Most advice about wilderness hikes in Lapland apply (spring comes late, be prepared for bad weather and weak phone connectivity, tell about your plans etc.). The trail shows most of the typical terrain types. As the Scandinavian bedrock of Malla differs from the Finnish, there are also many rare plant species.
Fell and fishing tours, snowmobiles for rent.
The Könkämäeno–Muonionjoki–Tornionjoki waterway is probably the longest "river" without dams in Europe: 537 km. Except for a few too stony or dangerous rapids you can paddle down from Kilpisjärvi all the way to the river mouth in Tornio. The best time might be after Midsummer, when the ice has left Kilpisjärvi, to middle July. Waters are high at that time and the current makes long daily distances easy, while stony stretches might be a real problem later in the summer and even in autumn. Except for Peera, Lammas and Pättikkä, where the rapids can be class 5 at high waters, experts should not need to do any portageing this time of the year. Covering the route in a week should be possible. The Arctic Canoe Race (ACR) was arranged along the route 1983–2000. Water is cold, so wearing a dry suite is wise. In case of an accident, don't expect help to arrive in less than an hour or two. Research the route and hire a guide unless you are real experts. (A variant is starting from Porojärvi in the wilderness area, and paddling Poroeno–Lätäseno instead of Könkämäeno, but this should be done with moderate waters instead of high.)
The best restaurant in town. Scenic restaurant with views to the Saana and the lake.
Kilpisjärven Retkeilykeskus
Camping, rooms and cabins. Restaurant. Souvenir shop.
Nice 2–6 persons apartments and a restaurant Arctic Mutteri.
Cabin, 8 persons. Electricity, indoor toilet, showers, dishwasher, washing machine, TV. Sauna, boat. Weak mobile phone coverage. The water purification engine causes a little noise in the night.
Chalets for 1-4 or 1-6 persons.
Holiday residence with two double rooms but many more chalets. Also caravan park. Restaurant, most meals with a traditional Lapland touch.
Lapland Hotels
Hotel and restaurant. Pub. Closed off season.
Cabins for 2-6 persons, caravan park. Restaurant and pub.
Accommodation in 6 holiday chalets at the village. Also glass igloos at separate reindeer farm 20 km away.
3 holiday apartments in a single building.
Saivaara mökit
4 small cottages for 6 persons and one bigger one for 6 persons as well. Guided tours to the Käsivarsi wilderness area and other activities.
Retkeilykeskus Peera
Large grocery store with extremely wide range of products. Pharmacy services. Alko store and Neste petrol station in the same building.
By car
Kilpisjärvi is on the E8, which leads along the Finnish coast and then along the border to Sweden, passing by several border crossings (bridges), among them the one on European route E45 at…
By plane
The nearest airports are in Tromsø and Hetta (the main village of Enontekiö). Kittilä quite a bit farther is a commonly used alternative. Also Rovaniemi and Kiruna are options.
By train
) and Rovaniemi in Finland and to Luleå, Haparanda and Kiruna in Sweden. From there you have to continue by other means.
By bus
Eskelisen Lapinlinjat (+358 16 342-2160) seems to be the only operator, with a daily service. In summer (1 Jun–15 Sep) they drive between Rovaniemi and Tromsø via Kilpisjärvi.
By snowmobile
There are long distance snowmobile routes leading to Kilpisjärvi, especially the Victorialeden route by the Finnish-Swedish border and the track through Käsivarsi Wilderness Area, both accessible…
On foot
The Nordkalottleden long distance hiking trail passes by Kilpisjärvi.
The village is built along E8 (here called Käsivarrentie) over a distance of several kilometres, with a significant gap between the north-west and south-east concentrations.
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