City in Kantō
Photo: Kakidai, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
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鶴岡八幡宮
The largest Shinto shrine in otherwise almost solidly Buddhist Kamakura, built by Yoritomo Minamoto (1147-1199) founder of the Kamakura Shogunate and the first Shogun in the Kamakura Period (1185-1333). Just a bit north of the station, this shrine attracts a million visitors on New Year's Day to see the first sunrise of the year (Japan Rail runs trains all night long). If you're lucky, you may see a traditional wedding going on in the plaza in front of the main shrine. The Ritual Dance Stage (舞殿) is the spot where Yoritomo forced the hunted Yoshitsune's Lady Shizuka to perform a dance for him. Rather than celebrating Yoritomo, Lady Shizuka's dance expressed her love for Yoshitsune and her sorrow at his plight. This event is commemorated during the Kamakura Festival in April. Twice each year, in the spring and fall, you can watch demonstrations of Yabusame (archery from galloping horseback, in full samurai regalia) at Hachimangū.
妙本寺
The cemetery contains the grave of the creator of Ultraman, a popular 1960s TV show. Fans who visit the grave place toy Ultraman action figures on his grave.
高徳院
Home of the famous Great Buddha (大仏 Daibutsu), a bronze statue of Amida that at 13.35 meters is the second largest bronze statue in Japan (second only to that in Nara's Todaiji). Thought to be cast in 1252, the statue was originally housed in a giant temple hall, but the building was washed away in a tsunami. Visiting the inside of the Giant Buddha is possible for an additional fee but entry is limited to 1 minute due to risk of heatstroke.
長谷寺
This temple, also called "Hase Kannon", is home to the largest wooden statue in Japan, representing Buddhist deity Kannon. An interesting if somewhat claustrophobic grotto on the grounds is filled with statues of Benzaiten.
銭洗い弁天
An atmospheric shrine in the hills dedicated to the deity Benzaiten, but popularly named after the most common activity: according to legend, any money (zeni) washed (arai) in the cave here will be doubled. You can also purchase o-mamori (protective charm) and have a kannushi (shinto priest) strike sparks from a flint over it to increase its power. It is about a kilometer away from Kamakura station. As there is no direct bus service, those in a hurry should take a taxi. Otherwise, the undemanding 20-minute stroll gives pleasant views of residential areas with quiet gardens. The shrine itself is reached via a long, but well-illuminated tunnel bored right through the rock. The hill above, Genjiyama, has a park with excellent views over the city. It is also a popular place for viewing the cherry blossoms in early spring. From here you can reach the hiking trail running from Tokeiji to the Kōtokuin.
鎌倉高校前駅
Fans of Japanese anime, TV shows and movies will instantly recognize the surroundings of this station as the location is frequently featured. The railway crossing on the east side of the station is prominently featured in the theme song of Slam Dunk anime.
鎌倉歴史文化交流館
Local history museum covering the history of Kamakura. The modern exhibits are complemented by English-speaking volunteer docents. Includes access to the ruins of a mostly forgotten cliffside Shinto shrine, now used as a scenic lookout point.
建長寺
The first of Kamakura's Five Zen Temples, Kenchōji is the oldest Zen training monastery in Kamakura, built in 1253. The temple bell is designated a National Treasure, and the grounds also feature a prized Zen garden.
円覚寺
The temple is ranked second among Kamakura's Five Zen Temples, founded in 1282 to commemorate soldiers who fell fighting the Mongol invasion the previous year. The Shariden on the temple grounds houses a holy relic, reputed to be a tooth of the Buddha. Atop a nearby hill is the bell tower and the tea house famous for its tokoroten (sweet cold noodles), an acquired taste to overseas visitors as many would find the dish salty and slimy.
(東慶寺). It was established as a nunnery, and was famous during the feudal era for sheltering abused women fleeing their families. It thus earned the nickname "Kakekomidera" (the fugitive temple). Those who remained at the temple for three years could then obtain a divorce. Tōkeiji's large atmospheric graveyard and blooming ume (Japanese plum) are also major attractions.
明月院
The temple is nicknamed the "Hydrangea Temple" with the surrounding grounds amply planted with the flowers. It is also renowned for the grave of Hojo Tokiyori, approached by a tunnel, the largest of its type in Japan.
浄妙寺
Not visited often by foreign tourists. Sample tea ceremony in the gardens available with a cup of matcha tea, though tea hall hours are inconsistent.
杉本寺
Oldest temple in Kamakura, founded in 734. Contains an eleven-faced statue of Kannon. The summit is closed as of April 2025, limiting views to surrounding rooftops.
釈迦堂切り通し
As Kamakura is surrounded by mountains on three sides and the ocean on the fourth, the town was easily defended in times of unrest, but the geography also left the town cut-off from neighbouring valleys. A network of narrow roads were cut through the mountains, providing the connections but keeping the site defensible. The Shakado Kiritoshi (pass) is one of the roads cut through solid rock. It remains impressive even by today's standards. It has been impassable since 2010 due to a large rockslide.
報国寺
Notable for its lovely bamboo grove. Tour agencies have added this onto their itineraries, so if you're looking for tranquility, arrive in the first hour of opening or towards closing.
旧華頂宮邸
Reiwa-era home of interest to architecture lovers.
田谷の洞窟, Taya no Dookutsu
This is actually in Yokohama, but is closer to Kamakura both geographically and historically. From about the year 1200 to 1700, Shingon Buddhist monks gradually excavated this underground maze of tunnels as a site for spiritual training. You will be given a candle which you slip onto a wooden holder outside the entrance, and light at the candle inside the doorway. Damp, silent corridors lead to small, domed meditation chambers with walls and ceilings carved with fantastic creatures and Buddhist images, and on down to the spring room with a great turtle and birds carved on the walls. A small flashlight would be useful to see the images that candlelight doesn't reach.
陶郷(すえのさと)
A studio displaying beautiful and expensive handcrafted pottery and glassware that range from whimsical to Wabi-sabi.
湯快爽快たや
A spa housed in a building with the large neon character for bath on the roof.
This park has a baseball field, 4 tennis courts and a large multipurpose field. Sports equipment is available for rental. A soccer ball, basketball, or tennis racket costs ¥100 for 2 hours. 4 gloves, 2 bats and 4 balls cost ¥3000 per 2 hours including the field charge. Also, many people enjoy walking, jogging or riding around the park seeing the nice scenery. As this park is located at the high spot, you can enjoy nice views of Mt.Fuji and the sea.
由比ヶ浜
This is a representative beach in Kamakura, so many people visit in summer to enjoy the sea-bathing there. It is also a spot for a good view of the firework display held in summer. Kamakura is famous for aquatic fireworks. (Just remember when walking along this beach that it was not so long ago that a lot of severed heads buried in and near the sand were found. The heads were very old, from an era when Japan was not such a friendly place). On the far right side, you can see small wooden boats that fishermen carry to top of the beach. You can rent windsurfs and stand up paddle boards at the very right end of the beach. There are several surf rental shops, and one full-day rental with board and wetsuit included usually starts from ¥5000, half-days are available but not much cheaper.
稲村ヶ崎
This is also a famous beach. The Inamuragasaki Park (稲村ガ崎公園 Inamuragasaki Kōen) is there and is well known for its sunsets. The film "Inamura Jane" (稲村ジェーン), directed by Keisuke Kuwata, was set there. The remains of the Hojo, Kamakura's government, was destroyed there in 1333. It follows along National Road 134.
七里ヶ浜
This is also a famous beach in Kamakura. Unfortunately, swimming is prohibited. But it's still a good beach to relax and have an enjoyable time. Many surfers enjoy surfing there.
Famous for its roast beef. It has a dress code, so you can't wear "rough" clothes like jeans or shorts. Reservation is always needed and the cost is high at this restaurant.
相鉄フレッサイン鎌倉大船駅東口
Very comfortable. The chain has another premise near the station, ...Kasama Exit.
Wonderful helpful staff English-speaking and delicious coffee shop. Quiet and a stroll away from the beach.
By plane
From Narita Airport, the fastest and most expensive way to reach Kamakura is to take the Narita Express in the direction of Yokohama or Ofuna, and then change to the JR Yokosuka line for the run to…
By train
The fastest way to Kamakura Station is by JR Yokosuka Line from Tokyo Station (one hour, ¥920) or Yokohama (25 minutes, ¥330).
By bike
Bicycles can be rented from several locations, though rates are expensive.
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