Igbo phrasebook
Igbo (ásụ̀sụ̀ Ìgbò) is a Niger-Congo language spoken primarily in Nigeria. There are between 30 to 35 million Igbo speakers living primarily in southeastern Nigeria in an area known as Igboland. Igbo is a national language of Nigeria and is also recognised in Equatorial Guinea. Igbo is made up of many different dialects which aren't mutually intelligible to other Igbo speakers at times. A standard for Igbo called 'Igbo izugbe' has been developed. Igbo is written in the Latin alphabet introduced by British colonialists and missionaries. Secret societies such as the Ekpe use nsibidi ideograms to write Igbo and other languages throughout their areas of influence. Nsibidi is an ideographic writing system used for over 500 years.
Major cities where Igbo is most spoken include Aba, Onitsha, Enugu, Owerri (oh-weh-reh), Port Harcourt, and Asaba (in Igbo, ah-sah-bah).
Through the transatlantic slave trade, the Igbo language has influenced many creole languages in the Americas, especially in the former British Caribbean, including islands such as Jamaica, Barbados, Dominica, and Trinidad and Tobago. Variations of Igbo known as Suámo can be found in Cuba. Igbo is spoken by a significant number of people on Bioko island in Equatorial Guinea, formerly known as Fernando Po, and in micro-communities in Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea, and it is also spoken by recent migrants of Igbo descent all over the world.
Pronunciation guideIgbo is a tonal language with a high, mid, and low range, in addition there are rising and falling tones.
GrammarIgbo is considered an agglutinative language.
Phrase listAlthough most signs in the Igbo-speaking areas of Nigeria may be in English, it will still be helpful to learn some of these signs in case you visit a rural community.
Learning more
Sources and licences
- Guide text adapted from the Wikivoyage article "Igbo phrasebook" by its contributors, available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikivoyage · Contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0
