Metropolis in Assam, India
Photo: Kunal Dalui, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Guwahati (Assamese: গুৱাহাটী Guvāhāṭī), the largest city in the northeast Indian state of Assam, is the nerve centre of both the Assamese culture as well as the broader Northeast Indian culture. Once known as Gauhati in colonial times, the city hosts the state capital Dispur (দিছপুৰ Dichpur), and is one of the fastest-growing cities outside mainland India, with a population of over 2.4 million in 2020.
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কামাখ্যা মন্দিৰ Kāmākhyā Mandir
Atop the Neelachal hill, the highest spot in the city draws pilgrims from all over India, especially during the Ambubachi festival. A high seat of Shaktism, one of the 51 Shakti Pithas of the Tantric cult, it is associated with the legend of the mother goddess who slayed the legendary demon king Narakasur who ruled ancient Assam. The Goddess Kamakhya is made of eight metal alloys, and seated on a throne with five jewels. To reach her statue pilgrims have to go down a dimly lit flight of steps. Further within the cave shrine is the well and yoni mandala clearly indicating worship began with the spring and cave long before the temple was built. The Goddess is also worshipped in Durga, Kali, Tara, Kamala, Uma, Chamunda, and Shakti. The temple dates to the 17th century and follows the Assamese style in its design.
A river port on the south bank of Brahmaputra in West Guwahati was the entrepot to Guwahati before the construction of the Saraighat bridge in the early 1960s.
Guwahati War Cemetery is one of the largest Second World War cemeteries in India. It is maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC). The Cross of Sacrifice dominates the cemetery. The cemetery has 24 Chinese graves. Also, the cemetery is the only one in India to house Japanese graves. Sadly, the remains of the 11 fallen Japanese soldiers were taken back to Japan in 2012.
দীৰ্ঘেশ্বৰী দেৱালয় Dīrgheśbarī Devālaẏ
One of the 51 Shakti Pithas.
A Krishna temple. It is known for its Holi celebrations in the month of February–March. Holi is observed by the local people for five days with various programmes and about five thousand pilgrims are always assembled at the temple premises during this time. The temple is open and accessible all year round, but you can enjoy the thrill of a river cruise as well as walking on the white sands of the beaches of Brahmaputra, from the month of November to April.
শুৱালকুছি Śuvālkuchi
A small town, known for its silk production and the "Manchester of Assam".
The museum is named after Srimanta Sankardeva, a famous social reformer who promoted the cultural heritage of Assam. It has exhibits of books, sculptures, paintings, costumes and other belongings associated with the Assamese tribal communities.
The museum preserves prehistoric crafts, weapons, basketry, and jewellery among other things used by the ancient Assamese.
Dipor Bil
A permanent freshwater lake and a very picturesque picnic spot. It is designated as a Ramsar site. It is bounded by the steep highlands on the north and south, and the valley formed has a broad U-shape with the Rani and Garbhanga hills forming the backdrop. A birdwatcher's paradise, especially in winter when the migratory birds come down.
Dighalipukhuri derived its name from the word dighal which means long. The lake is believed to be dug by Bhagadutta, the king of Pragjyotishpura. It is also mentioned in the Mahabharata, the great Indian epic. Dighalipukhuri is a prominent tourist attraction in the heart of Guwahati with boating facilities and recreational activities. It is an old rectangular lake half a mile long originally engraved out from the Brahmaputra. Later, it was separated from the river when a portion was filled up. There are some nearby restaurants where one can have lunch or dinner.
A place of pilgrimage and a picnic spot near the Sandhychal hills. It lies at the confluence of the three streams Sandhya, Lalita and Kanta, names of the wives of legendary sage Vashishtha who had set up this Ashram.
Often said to be one of the twelve Jyotirlingas.
An 18th-century temple dedicated to nine celestial bodies is atop the second-highest hill in Guwahati.
A replica of the Venkateswara temple in Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh. The temple provides a nice place for solitary meditation, being in a peaceful setting.
A temple dedicated to the deity Tara. The goddess in the sanctum sanctorum is not an idol but a pit of water.
A 17th-century temple on a river island of the same name is dedicated to Shiva. It was built by Ahom king Gadapani on this picturesque Brahmaputra isle called Peacock Island. You can hop into a shared ferry/motorboat for ₹10 and return on the same or another boat free of charge, or reserve the entire boat for yourself. All shuttle boats leave from the KachariGhat between the Deputy Commisioner's office and the lower courts. The island is also a sanctuary for an endangered population of golden langurs which you can see from very close quarters. They have thrived on this uninhabited island chosen for their translocation from their last refuge in the Manas National Park. The island also has a Ganesh temple and is small enough to be explored on foot.
A great place to visit for science geeks and also for lovers of entertainment.
The aerial lift across both banks of the Brahmaputra in Guwahati. The southern terminal (Kachari Ghat) is near Nehru Park, whereas the north terminal (Rajadwar) is behind Doul Govinda Temple.
The annual festival caters to more than tea lovers. In addition to tea tasting and tours of the tea gardens, visitors can enjoy jungle safaris and river rafting.
A set of three Assamese festivals in April, October and January respectively, all of which celebrate the changing seasons.
A three-day festival where offerings are made to the goddess of snakes, Devi Manassa. An unusual ritual takes place where possessed devotees walk on a sharp sword's edge in a trance-like state.
Amusement park.
A wildlife sanctuary east of the city. It is known for hosting rare and endangered birds and animals. The elephants in the sanctuary have become isolated with no movement with other elephant populations.
Guwahati Zoo
The largest zoo and botanical garden in North-Eastern India. It is home to about 895 animals, birds and reptiles representing almost 113 species of animals and birds from around the world.
A wildlife sanctuary south of the city.
This is an outdoor park opposite Guwahati Cotton College in the area of Pan Bazaar. This beautiful park is great to visit with your spouse or partner. The sitting arrangements are nice and organised. There is a child park inside the main area where children can have fun and activity.
শৰাইঘাট ৰণ স্মৃতি উদ্যান Śarāighāṭ Raṇ Smr̥ti Udyān
A park built in memory of the Battle of Saraighat between the Mughals and the Ahoms. There are four bronze statues of Ahom warriors in battle postures in the park and a bronze plate is also there which describes a part of the battle.
A riverside park on the Barmhaputra. It is a beautiful landscape park and attracts both locals and tourists.
Good bakery with sweets.
Chinese.
Century old bakery. Well known throughout entire North East India for its delicious pastries, cakes, bread and cookies. Established by Golam Ibrahim in 1885, Shaikh Brothers is the oldest and largest bakery shop in North East India. It is managed by its fourth-generation partners namely Shaikh Sakhawat Hossain, Shaikh Azizul Hossain, Shaikh Khoda Nawaz and others. It is renowned for its tasty birthday and Christmas cakes. In 2015 it completed its 130th year of service. It is locally known as "the Heritage Bakery Of Assam".
Famous for ethnic Assamese cuisine.
Famous for delicious ethnic Assamese cuisine.
Assamese restaurant with delicious thalis.
Famous for various fishes.
Biryani restaurant.
This restaurant is popular with locals and foreigners, and serves tasty Indian, Chinese and selected Continental cuisine.
Italian restaurant.
Bar/pub.
Small family hotel. Clean rooms, simple food, nothing fancy but economical. Breakfast.
Not a great value, but one of a few budget hotels licensed to take foreigners.
Slightly out of the action, but a decent budget choice with a restaurant.
The lodges are operated by Department of Tourism and Assam Tourism Development Corporation Limited.
This one feels very Indian. Has a restaurant.
A decent mid-range choice, it is centrally located, reasonably clean and friendly, and has a good restaurant on site. Hot running water, TV with satellite connection, same-day laundry available.
Has that nice crumbly look like all of the other buildings around it. Buffet and breakfast here.
Rohinka
Modern. Clean. Comfy rooms. Restaurant with excellent food. Efficient and very friendly service.
Centrally located, warm and comfortable, and the staff are friendly. Tandoor is one of the two in-house restaurants, and a good place to splurge on food in the city, with live music in the evenings.
Luxurious hotel with comfort and modern facilities.
The rooftop pool is at the top of this tall upscale hotel tower, and you get a complimentary breakfast in the morning.
One of the largest stand-alone leather goods stores in India, with a wide range bags and accessories for men, women and travel.
Every morning, fishers come in to one of the oldest settlements in the city to sell their catch.
Literally meaning 'military market', back in the day Paltan Bazaar was the shopping hub for British sepoys. It is one of the busiest and most congested places in Guwahati.
By train
Guwahati is well connected by train with all of India's major cities, and is served by two railway stations:
By car
NH-31, NH-37 and NH-40 pass through Guwahati. It is a 2- to 2½-hour drive via Rangia to the Bhutanese border town of Samdrup Jongkhar.
By bus
It is connected to all major cities of North-Eastern India by bus. There are overnight bus services for Dibrugarh, Kohima, Imphal, Itanagar, Siliguri.
By boat
Luxurious vessels with AC upper decks connect Guwahati to Dibrugarh, passing through Kaziranga and Tezpur.
By auto
Compared to other cities in India, autos charge a hefty price for the ride.
By ferry
If you can not go on the river cruise, at least cross the river on the ferry.
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Guwahati · International · GAU
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