County in Gansu, China
Photo: Matthew Summerton, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Guazhou (瓜州, Guāzhōu) is a county in the western part of Gansu Province. It is on one of the main routes of the historic Silk Road.
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瓜州县博物馆
A small museum about the history and culture of Guazhou County.
红西路军安西战役纪念馆
Commemorates the Battle of Anxi, a battle that took place in Guazhou in 1937 during the Long March, part of the Chinese Civil War.
玄奘取经博物馆
A museum about Xuanzang, a celebrated Buddhist monk from Henan Province who went on a pilgrimage to India in the 7th century and brought back many sacred Buddhist scriptures, which he translated into Chinese, winning the admiration of Emperor Taizong. Xuanzang's journey to India was the main inspiration for Journey to the West, a famous Ming Dynasty novel.
张芝公园
The park is officially known as the Cultural Production Park of the Cursive Calligraphy Master's Hometown (草圣故里文化产业园景区) but colloqiually known as Zhang Zhi Park. It is dedicated to Zhang Zhi, a second-century calligrapher who is famous for perfecting the cursive style of Chinese calligraphy. There is a museum about Zhang Zhi in the middle of the park.
大地之子
A 15-meter-long sculpture of a sleeping baby created by artist Dong Shubing in 2016.
破城子遗址
Founded during the Han Dynasty, Pochengzi, also known as Changlecheng (or Changle Town) was the county seat of the now defunct county of Changle. It was abandoned sometime during the Tang Dynasty.
桥湾城遗址
The city was founded in 1732 and was gradually abandoned after being attacked by Muslim rebels in 1862. There is a small archaeological museum at the site.
锁阳城遗址
Suoyang was founded in 111 BC by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and rebuilt at this site in 295 AD by Emperor Hui of the Western Jin Dynasty. The city was an important commercial and administrative center in the region up until its destruction at the hands of the Mongol ruler Mansur Khan during the 16th century. The highlight of the ruins is the Ta'er Temple, a Buddhist temple just outside the city walls, which is believed to be the King Ashokha Temple, where Xuanzang is said to have preached for one month before beginning his pilgrimage to India.
榆林窟, Yulin Grottoes
A Buddhist cave temple site featuring 250 polychrome statues and 4,200 square meters of wall paintings, which date from the 7th to the 14th centuries.
国风大酒店
A four-star hotel. According to some sources, the address is actually No. 73 Guazhou Avenue.
榆林宾馆
A four-star hotel.
By plane
The nearest airport is Dunhuang Airport in Dunhuang.
By train
Guazhou Railway Station in Guazhou's county seat is the main railway station in Guazhou, but if you're taking a train from Xinjiang, you'll need to get off at either Liuyuan Railway Station or…
By bus
A public bus service operates in Yuanquan. There are also buses running between Yuanquan and other towns in Guazhou.
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