
City with county rights in Komárom-Esztergom, Hungary
Photo: Roger Wollstadt, CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Esztergom is a city with county rights in the Danube Bend region, on the right bank of the river Danube, that is, on the border between Slovakia and Hungary. The original capital of the Kingdom of Hungary, Esztergom preserves its sites of medieval significance. The biggest basilica (church) of Central Europe can be found in Esztergom.
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The Main Cathedral of Ascension and primate St. Adalbert, Esztergomi Főszékesegyház, Mennyekbe Felvett Boldogságos Szűz Mária, Nagyboldogasszony és Szent Adalbert prímási főszékesegyház vagy esztergomi bazilika
The town's claim to fame and the largest basilica in the country. It was in a church built on the same spot that the Hungarian king Vajk was baptised and from then on known as Saint Stephen. Rebuilt according the plans of Pál Kühnel, János Páckh and József Hild from 1822 to 1869. The Basilica of Esztergom, being the cathedral of the Primate of Hungary, is the first in rank, and also the largest among the churches in the country. The church in the place of the present Basilica was founded by King St. Stephen during the first decade of our statehood. The classicist church is enormous: the height of the dome is 71.5 meters; it has giant arches and an enormous altar-piece by Michelangelo Grigoletti and contains the relics of Saint Marko Krizin who was beheaded by Calvinists for refusing to denounce his Catholic faith. On one side, in the Saint Stephen chapel, the glittering relics of Hungarian and other nations’ saints and valuable jewellery can be seen. On the south side, the Bakócz Chapel, the only one that survived the Middle Ages, can be seen.
Kincstár
It has many masterpieces of medieval goldsmith's works. The western European masters hands are praised by such items as the crown silver cross that has been used since the 13th century, the ornate chalices, Francesco Francia’s processional cross, the upper part of the well-known ‘Matthias-Calvary’ which is decorated in the rare ronde-bosse enamel technique, also there is a vast collection of traditional Hungarian and European textiles, including chasubles, liturgical vestments and robes.
Kripta
The huge crypt, built in Old Egyptian style in 1831, is today the resting place of late archbishops, among others, József Mindszenty, famous for his opposition to Nazi and Communist rule.
Kupola kilátó
Almost 400 steps lead up to the dome's balcony from the entrance of the basilica. The spherical over dome is 2.5 m in diameter, the cross is 7 m tall.
Orgona
The organ has five manuals and by 2006 had 85 stops working out of the planned 146. The organ contains the largest organ pipes in Hungary, 10 m long. The smallest pipe is 7 mm. It is one of the largest organs in Europe, surpassing all organs in Hungary in volume and in the variety of stops.
Loyolai Szent Ignác Parish Church, Belvárosi templom, Loyolai Szent Ignác Plébánia Templom
The Water District, twin-towered church built by the Jesuits between 1728 and 1738 in Baroque style, by the architect Ignác Oratsek. Most of the original equipment and Baroque Organ was destroyed during World War II, but is still can see the Baroque Baumgartner's altars which were made in 1735-1737.
Esztergomi Szent Péter és Pál plébánia, Belvárosi plébánia
The St. Peter's parish was the predecessor of today's inner city parish, and was first mentioned in 1294. the St. Peter and Paul Church was built in 1699 on its walls. After extended in 1762, Archbishop Ferenc Barkóczy consecrated the huge, ancient, baroque church (990 m²). The main altarpiece depicting St. Peter and St. Paul, donate Kolos Vaszary Archbishop in 1896. The Baroque high altar was replaced in 1900 with a marble high altar. The fence of the wall of the church placed a St. John Nepomuk statue (18th century) monument. Similarly, a monument the parish house (1784). Throughout the year there is pilgrim accommodation here, by appointment.
Belvárosi ferences templom (Szent Anna-templom)
Single-towered building, also masterpiece of Baroque architecture. Built between 1700–1755.
Szent Tamás Calvary and Saint Stephen Chapel, Szent Tamás hegyi kálvária és kápolna
These were built to commemorate the heroes who died for Esztergom. The hill was named after a church built by Bishop Lukács Bánffy in memoriam the martyr Saint Thomas Becket, who had been his fellow student at the University of Paris. The church which the Turks built there were destroyed a long time ago. In 1823, Bishop János Benyovszky canon was built in honor of Our Lady of Sorrows a classicist, the historic chapel. A six stationed way leading up to the hill. Before the chapel seen a monumental sculpture group - crucifix, the Virgin Mary, Saint János, Mary Magdalene, two thieves - dates back to 1781. The chapel locates the relic of Saint Thomas Becket. The Baroque Calvary was built in 1781. The classicist Calvary Chapel made in 1823 honored to Our Lady of Sorrows. The building has wall pillar, triangular vaults, small front tower, which is behind the pediments.
Kerektemplom
This neoclassical style Roman Catholic church situated on the southern city of Esztergom. Church was built on the initiative of Sándor Rudnay archbishop, who the building to 'miniature' copy of the Basilica the intended.
Özicseli Hadzsi Ibrahim-dzsámi
Built on the ruins of the medieval Veprech tower. In 1239 it was the northest stronghold of the city. The tower was rebuilt several times over the years. The foot gate was walled. The upper part of the tower converted into a mosque with a minaret, in 17th century. Now, the Ozitseli mosque part of a residential house and the Minaret is missing.
Rác Templom
Built around 1770 by Serbian settlers in Esztergom.
Exaltation of the Holy Cross Church, Zárdatemplom - Szent Kereszt felmagasztalása (volt Ferences Templom)
Founded by Marianus Franciscans in 1685. Built a stone church in honor of the Holy Cross and a convent between 1726 and 1750. Later the archives of primate and the archbishop's library placed in the convent and church. Then the former Franciscan convent and church receive by the Pauline Sisters order named St. Vince and the seminary is moved to here.
Keresztény Múzeum, Érseki Palota
The world's third-largest diocesan museum after the Vatican and Munich (Freising). The biggest ecclestial collection in Hungary. The museum is in the Primate's Palace in the Watertown part of town. The permanent exhibitions include: Hungarian, Austrian and German late Gothic painting and sculpture (15th-16th centuries), Italian Renaissance and Baroque painting (13th-18th centuries), Hungarian, Austrian and German Baroque painting (17th-18th centuries), Flemish painting (15th-16th centuries), Tapestries (15th-20th centuries), collection of Orthodox icons and metalwork (16th-20th centuries), Applied Arts collection: goldsmith works, ivory carvings, clocks, boxes, ceramics, glass, paintings, oriental rugs knotted (12-20th century.)
Magyar Nemzeti Múzeum Esztergomi Vármúzeuma
The castle was built on ancient Roman foundations. Exhibits in seven rooms and Castle chapel. Four permanent exhibitions are here: Centuries of Esztergom, Decorative Weapons collection of the Hungarian National Museum, History of the Hungarian coinage, and the Stone Storage (Lapidarium)
Balassa Bálint Múzeum
Local and regional history museum. This building was built in Baroque style on medieval bases in Víziváros (Watertown), served as the first town hall of Esztergom county after the Turks had been driven out of the region. Branch units: #1 Pázmány Péter street "old county hall" (Pázmány Péter utcai „régi megyeháza”) temporary exhibition hall, archaeological warehouse, photography and restoration workshop; #2 Babits Memorial House (Babits Mihály Emlékház): Babits Memorial Exhibition, off Siszler st. (47.7905, 18.7508); #3 Pilisszentlélek village:Slovak folk house (szlovák tájház) Hunyadi János Street. 42; #4 Dömös village: Provostal ruins and Árpád-era crypt (Prépostsági romok és Árpád-kori altemplom)
Babits-villa
House of famous 20th-century poet Mihály Babits.
Esztergomi prímási pincerendszer
Wine Museum in the Esztergom primate's cellar system. The neo-classical cellar system is a total 3,700 m². The Dark Gate tunnel divided in two parts. The height of it is 11 m.
The main square was completely rebuilt in 2006. It's the main square of Esztergom with mostly baroque buildings, fountains and restaurants. No. 1 Bottyán Palace (City Hall) (Bottyán-palota, Városháza), No. 4 Brunner House (Brunner-ház ), No. 6 Niedermann House (Niedermann-ház ), No. 7 Gróh or Szerencsés House (Gróh-, vagy Szerencsés-ház), No. 16 Medieval House (Középkori ház alapfalai), No. 13 House (Lakóház), No. 14 House (Lakóház), No. 19 House (Lakóház), No. 15 Pozzi House (Pozzi-ház), No. 24-26 Kollár House (Kollár-ház), No. 12 Frey House (Frey-ház), No. 21 Savings bank Building (Takarékpénztári palota), No. 23 Rudolf House (Rudolf-ház), No. 25 Rochlitz pharmacy (Rochlitz-patika)
Főszékesegyházi Könyvtár
Built in 1853 according to plans by József Hild is one of the richest religious libraries of Hungary, accommodating approximately 250,000 books, among which several codices and incunabula can be found, such as the Latin explanation of the ‘Song of Songs’ from the 12th century, the ‘Lövöföldi Corvina’ originating from donations of King Matthias, or the Jordánszky-codex, which includes the Hungarian translation of the Bible from 1516-1519.
Fürdő Szálló
A historical, Classicist building.
Városháza, régi Bottyán Palota
It used to be the single-floor curia of János Bottyán (Bottyán the Blind), the Kuruc general (1689). The first floor was constructed on its top in 1729. The house burnt down in the 1750s. It was rebuilt in accordance with the plans of a local architect, Antal Hartmann. Upon its façade there is a red marble carving which presents the coat of arms of Esztergom (a palace within the castle walls, protected by towers, with the Árpáds’ shields below.).
Created by István Martsa, it commemorates the original owner of the Town Hall.
This was created by György Kiss in 1900.
Baroque.
Vár
On the right bank of the river is rising, on high ground bounded by more than fifty meters high precipitous walls. In the 18th century gradually dismantled protective works. In 1869 the monumental Basilica was completed on the site of the older church. 'Esztergom Castle Theatre' (Esztergomi Várszínház) is Esztergom's only open-air theater. It is the south side of the castle, at the Budai tower.
Ószeminárium, Nagyszeminárium,Szent Adalbert Központ
The ószeminárium more than 80 m long. Elevation difference between the northern and southern facade of 10 m for this reason there is a two-story substructure. On the south - overlooking the Basilica - façade neoclassic. The north façade was made romantic style. Either side of the entrance are statues of George Szelepcsényi and Nicholas Olah archbishops
Bottyán híd
Bíróság
Csurgó-forrás
Sötétkapu
This is a passage in the huge artificial slope of Castle Hill. Built in front of the basilica. The length is approximately 90 m. In one end is the Old Seminary (Ószeminárium), in the other is the Faculty John Vitez of Peter Pázmány Catholic University ( Pázmány Péter Katolikus Egyetem, Vitéz János Kar).
Szent István szobor
At the northern rondella of the Castle. A huge, 12 m high, limestone statue, which depicts the coronation of King Stephen made by Miklós Melocco in 2001. The two-figure statue of two arched stone ribs with a cross on top of the statue.
Pestis-Madonna szobor, Immaculata-szobor
Made in 1740, commemorating the plague in 1739.
Régi érseki palota, Baróth-ház
Vízivárosi római katolikus plébániatemplom
Boldog Özséb-szobor
Blessed Eusebius was a canon of Esztergom. In his left hand hold a book. This statue was made in 1780.
Kanonoki házsor
Kukländer Mária-szobor
Erected in 1710 by Thrückl Benigna, wife of the Castle Commander, it is one of the oldest Hungarian public monuments. The Maria statue holds a crown, on the right hand a Jesus with an 'apple of the state', on the left hand is a scepter. There could be seen the arms of the family Kukländer.
Szent Kőrösi Márk-szobor
Around in 1780. His right hand holds a palm leaf.
Szent László-szobor
There is a sword in his left hand and his right hand holds an ax and the Holy Crown is on his head.This statue is a Joseph Hebenstreit creation.
Magyarok Nagyasszonya szobor
bronze, which is erected by a canon of Esztergom (Pór Antal), the occasion of the millennium of conquest. György Kis was the sculptor. This been set up in 1905. The 2m high statue is on a 3.7-meter pedestal.
Mill Bastion, Malom-bástya
Technical monument. Built in 1543. Here was a springs inside the Mill tower. Seerved the water supply to the Castle.
Kossuth híd
northern tip of the Primate Island is connected to the.
Prímási Levéltár
This is the largest religious archives of Hungary. Founded in the early 11th century, The earliest inventory is at the beginning of the 15th century
Simor Könyvtár, Érseki Simor Könyvtár, Latin: Bibliotheca Joannis Card. Simor
A part of the Primate's Palace. The collection include about 70,000 volumes. Mostly about theology, history, science literature, philology, art history and education.
Zárdatemplom
Hévízi tower, Mattyasovszky-bástya és török fürdő
the most southern section of the medieval defense system of Esztergom-Watertown. An archaeological area. As part of the fortification system of Watertown enjoy protected monument
egykori vízi védőmű falai
Here the walls form the sides of houses.
Reviczky-ház
The galloping horsemen can be see above the gate, this is the Reviczky family's coat of arms. Storey, L-shaped, baroque, historic building.
Polusin-ház
In 1602 this one-story house was the residence of Esztergom Turkish Bey. The building was constructed of two houses.
régi iskolakomplexum
Built in the early 20th century. Many educational institutions are housed; the St. Elizabeth School operates here.
volt ferences rendház és a Vízivárosi Szent Kereszt ferences templom
This is a story that was made in the 1750s, and today the Friary of Satmar Sisters of Mercy (Szatmári Irgalmas Nővérek rendháza). The church is single towered.
régi Vármegyeháza
One-story, baroque building. Used as an Esztergom county hall between 1714 and 1805. Today the Balassa Bálint Museum is located here.
Török ház
A single-story house next to Old County Hall. This is Baroque in its present form, but a significant part was built in the Ottoman period.
Copf ház
Copf (Louis XVI) style, was built around 1780.
Erzsébet királyné mellszobra
This is an 80 cm high, terracotta statue, a copy of the György Zala creations (1926).
Sobieski-elmékmű
Mária Valéria híd
Wellness spa.
Kis Loggia-barlang
Sátorkőpusztai-barlang
Can not be visited freely, only guided tours are allowed inside the protected cave.
Pilis hegység
offer plenty of opportunities for hiking, mountain biking. Peaks above 600m a.s.l.s: Pilis peak (756m, the highest peak of the Transdanubian Mountains), Nagy Bodzás Hill (717m), Nagy Szoplák (710 m), Kis Szoplák (686m), Vaskapu Mount (651m - is not the same Iron Gate hill of Esztergom). The Oszoly Peak is a famous rock climbing training ground.
The scenic landscape of the Danube Band and the Búbánat valley near the city of Esztergom is the location of Vadregény Pension and Holiday Park. Those wishing to hike and recreate may spend their free time pleasantly on crystal air in the picturesque surroundings of the Duna-Ipoly National Park.
German supermarket chain.
Strip mall.
Supermarket.
Supermarket.
Supermarket.
Home improvement and do-it-yourself goods.
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