Town in Scotland
Photo: Rosser1954, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Annan is a market town in Dumfries and Galloway in southwest Scotland, with a population of 8700 in 2022. Many town buildings are a warm red sandstone, but the main visitor attraction is the First World War munitions complex that made "the devil's porridge".
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This houses a permanent exhibition on local history from the prehistoric to the First World War with interactive displays and children’s activities.
In the First World War, Britain could produce enough artillery shell cases, and the explosives to fill them, but lacked cordite for propellant - this required acetone which was in very short supply. A new recipe was devised, kneading nitroglycerin and gun-cotton into a paste that could be shaped to the correct shell calibre, and when Sir Arthur Conan Doyle visited the factory he called it "a sort of devil's porridge". The munitions complex was named HM Factory Gretna but (just in case one part went bang) it was spread over four sites and nine miles between Longtown, Gretna and Eastriggs, the present site of this museum commemorating the factory and its mostly female workforce. Meanwhile a chemist called Chaim Weizman (1874-1952, later first President of Israel) devised another process, not used at Gretna, by fermenting maize starch to make acetone. But maize was difficult to import in wartime, so in a surreally British improvisation, schoolchildren and Boy Scouts were sent out to collect acorns and conkers for fermentation.
8th-century Anglo-Saxon High Cross, 18 ft high, smashed in 1642 but restored in 1823, with remarkable carvings and inscriptions in Latin, Anglo-Saxon and Runic. Scholars of runes may struggle as these are not the standard futhorc script, and were probably added in the 10th century.
This cottage housed the world's first savings bank, opened here in 1810 and swiftly copied.
They were relegated in 2025 and now play soccer in Scottish League Two, the fourth tier.
18-hole course (6274 yards, par 71), half links, half parkland, redesigned by the legendary James Braid in 1923.
This whisky distillery started in 1836, became part of Johnnie Walker but closed in 1924. It re-started in 2014, with its first modern produce coming to market in 2018, branded as "Man O'Words" (unpeated) and "Man O'Sword" (peated). They give guided tours and have a shop and café.
Dinosaur-themed park and soft-play area. No dogs.
Breakfast, fish & chips, filled rolls, sit in or takeaway.
Trad filling fare, inexpensive.
Good reviews for this sit-down restaurant with a wide-ranging menu.
Cocktail and sports bar with good pub grub.
Trad pub with Robert Burns' quotes on the walls; ever-changing selection of real ales, including "Mote & Bailey" brewed on the premises. Live sports on TV, dog-friendly, beer garden.
Friendly sports bar with live music, disco and karaoke.
Dated but comfy place with 18 en-suite rooms and secure parking.
Camping and caravan site by a fishery.
By the golf links near the coast 3 miles west of Annan, this is a well-run friendly hotel. With Del Amitri restaurant.
Motel-style accommodation in lodge at rear of the Inn.
The castle itself is a ramshackle 16th century tower house,. In the grounds, open April-Oct, are caravan facilities, camping pitches and pods, fishing, golfing, walking and children's play area.
By road
Annan is bypassed to the north by the A75 Carlisle to Stranraer road with links into town at either end. Near Gretna the A75 joins the A74(M) motorway, which becomes M6 as it crosses into England.
By bus
Stagecoach Cumbria Bus 79 runs from Carlisle via Longtown and Gretna to Annan, taking an hour. These run M-Sa every hour, Sunday every two hours, and continue west via Ruthwell to Dumfries.
The town is compact and can be explored on foot, but you could do with a bike to reach Ruthwell or the Devil's Porridge.
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