Agra, India
Photo: User: (WT-shared) Jpatokal at wts wikivoyage, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
City and Fort comprises the Agra Fort and the south bank of the Yamuna River, west of the Taj Mahal.
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आगरा क़िला Āgrā Qilā
It is similar in layout to the Red Fort in Delhi, but considerably better preserved, as much of Delhi Fort was razed by the British after the Mutiny. As much a palace as a defensive structure, it is also constructed mainly from red sandstone and much white marble in the palace section of the fort.
Hall of Public Audience
This building separates the outer court from the inner court and has a marble platform for the emperor's throne.
Hall of Private Audience
Built completely of marble, this is where the emperor received special visitors.
Jahangir's Palace
The principal zenana (palace for women belonging to the royal household) of the Fort. It was built for the Hindu wives of Akbar, especially his chief wife Mariam-uz-Zamani, popularly known as "Jodha Bai". There is a huge bowl called Hauz-i-Jahangiri that is carved out of a single piece of stone. This was used as a container for fragrant rose water.
Heavenly Mosque
A mosque built, entirely of white marble, by Shah Jahan for his personal use. It is enclosed and secured on all sides by high walls, and has a small open court in front of the three-arched prayer-chamber. There is no ornamentation and is simple.
Pearl Mosque
A Friday mosque.
Shah Burj
An octagonal tower built by Shah Jahan for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. It is said that there was a small marble palace built by Akbar at this site, which was later demolished by Jahangir to erect new buildings. The tower looks out over the River Yamuna, offering what is traditionally considered to be one of the most poignant views of the Taj Mahal. It is here that Shah Jahan along with his favorite daughter Jahanara Begum had spent his last few years as a captive of his son Aurangzeb. He laid here on his death bed while gazing at the Taj Mahal.
Gem Mosque, Jewel Mosque
Shah Jahan's Palace
A palace between the white-marble Diwan-i-Khas and the redstone Jahangiri Mahal. It is the earliest attempt of emperor Shah Jahan to convert an existing redstone building in accordance with his taste.
Glass Palace
A stunning palace adorned with intricate mirror work and glass mosaics. It served as a royal dressing room and exemplifies the exquisite craftsmanship of the Mughal era.
Jaswant Singh ki Chatri is the only Hindu monument built in Agra during the Mughal rule. It is a memorial cenotaph dedicated to Rani Hada, wife of Amar Singh Rathore. Upon her husband's death, Rani Hada committed sati. Raja Jaswant Singh, the younger brother of Amar Singh, built the chatri in 1644-58 CE.
Constructed by Jahangir in memory of his mother Mariam Zammani. The grave is made of white marble. Though this building is in a ruined condition, yet it has in its vicinity, a Christian Mission School and a church. It is also said; Akbar himself made it in the memory of his Christian wife.
Roman Catholic Cemetery in Agra predates the Taj Mahal. It dates back to the time of Akbar (ruled 1556 - 1605). The earliest grave dates back to 1611 and is of an Armenian named Khwaja Mortenepus. The star attraction of the cemetery is the tomb of William Hessing (1740 - 1803), a Dutch commander of Agra Fort under Maharaja Daulat Rao Scindia. The red sandstone tomb was constructed by his wife and is designed along the lines of the Taj Mahal, but not an exact copy. It is often referred to as the Red or Baby Taj. The Ellisa Memorial, Tomb of General Perron's children and many of the other tombs are built in Islamic style. Also, many of the Armenian graves have epitaphs in Persian.
The tomb of Akbar lies here in the centre of the large garden. Akbar started its construction himself but it was completed by his son Jahangir, who significantly modified the original plans, which accounts for the somewhat cluttered architectural lines of the tomb. Four red sandstone gates lead to the tomb complex: one is Muslim, one Hindu, one Christian, and one is Akbar's patent mixture.
Firoz Khan Khwasara was the caretaker of Shah Jahan's harem. It is a sandstone tomb with four corner towers and intricate jali works.
The white marble samadhi of the Radha Soami religion. Construction started in 1904 and is not expected to be completed until sometime in the next century. Visitors can see pietra dura inlaid marblework actually being worked on. Soami Bagh is 2 km north of Agra and can be reached by bus or cycle.
A historical gurudwara dedicated to the ninth Guru, that is Guru Tegh Bahadur. The gurudwara is at the place where Tegh Bahadur offered voluntary arrest to emperor Aurangzeb.
Akbar's Church dates back to 1598 and was built under the patronage of Emperor Akbar by Jesuit Fathers from Goa. Akbar's son, Jahangir, helped in the further expansion of the church. However, his son Shah Jahan demolished the church in 1635, only to rebuild it a year later. Again in 1758, the church was looted by the Persian invader Ahmed Shah Abdali. In 1769, the church was rebuilt. In 1835, the church went through further extension.
Roman Catholic Cathedral of Agra
Constructed in 1848, it dominates the nearby Akbar's Church. It is built in Baroque style.
Oldest Protestant church of Agra.
An eidgah where Muslims would come together during Friday prayers.
A large congregational mosque attributed to Princess Jahanara Begum, built in 1648 during the reign of her father, Shah Jahan. Notable for its unusual dome and absence of minarets.
Soami Bagh Samadh
Dayal Bagh Temple in Agra, the headquarters of the Radha Soami Satsang movement, is renowned for its ongoing construction, stunning white marble architecture, and intricate carvings. Founded in 1904, it serves as a spiritual and meditation centre, attracting devotees worldwide.
Listen to the aarti as some claim it purifies your soul. It is the most visited temple by locals, and during festive seasons, it's so crowded, disrupting the traffic in the nearby areas.
Interactive cinema. Each viewer holds a wireless remote unit with push buttons and a small LCD screen, enabling them to participate in a trivia game about the theme of the film. The show is called India in Motion, a 25-minute show where the audience will pass through today's India in, or on, a variety of typical vehicles and see the historical events at sites of Mohenjo Daro, Indraprastha and the Taj Mahal, experiencing the bumpy elephant rides with the wind blowing through their hair, or the swaying boat with salty spray on their faces. Before the show there is an interactive quiz on various topics relating to India.
The main stadium of Agra, hosting both cricket and football.
Sur Sarovar
A picturesque lake off NH 44, and a Ramsar site. The pentagonal lake is home to over two dozen species of resident and migratory birds. The Agra Bear Rescue Facility near the lake is dedicated to rehabilitating previously captured "dancing bears".
Budget Hotel in City Centre
Established in the early 1960s, with 16 furnished air conditioned rooms. 24 hr made-to-order meals, in-house laundry facilities, local airport/railway station transfers.
An old colonial hotel from the British era, some say it hasn't been upgraded since, Laurie's retains some of the charm of travelling in India during the Raj. Rooms with very high ceilings (fans, no aircon) lead off from verandahs with nice lawns outside. A swimming pool is closed in the winter. One can get British era service with 'bed tea', excellent freshly made chicken curry and rice to order, and creaky plumbing. Some people will love it, others may hate it.
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