Region of the Colorado Plateau, US
Photo: Jon Sullivan, Public domain via Wikimedia Commons
Monument Valley (Tsé Bii' Ndzisgaii in Navajo) is perhaps the most famous example of the classic American West landscape. In the Navajo Nation close to the border of Arizona and Utah, the valley has been the backdrop for many movies and advertisements, ranging from Marlboro cigarette ads to the films of John Ford to Back to the Future 3, Forrest Gump and Easy Rider. In cinema and television, its landscapes are often used to represent the Old West of the cowboy era, or the crossing of the Continental Divide. The valley lies mostly in northern Arizona, but the northern part of the park is in Utah. The nearest town is Kayenta, about to the south.
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The name "Big Hogan" comes from the arch's appearance, which is similar to that of hogans. Hogans are a round type of building regularly seen in the Navajo Nation. "Big Hogan" used to be a gathering place for Indians, and was good for the traditional Navajo music because of the arch echoes.
A sand dune is right next to the arch.
There is a large arch in one of the canyons near the Gouldings Lodge. Several trails lead to the area.
This arch is part of a rock formation that is south of Big Hogan and Sun's Eye.
This arch is next to Big Hogan. Moccasin Arch is in a smaller cave than Big Hogan; however, its arch is more pronounced.
This arch is unique because you can see the arch from a rock formation below it.
Butte near Monument Pass and U.S. Route 163 in the far north of Monument Valley. It is named after the famous Mormon leader, Brigham Young.
This is a small butte near John Ford's Point. Dirt roads go past three sides of the butte; one goes on its western side between the butte and John Ford Point, one goes on its southern side between the Camel Butte and another butte to the south, and the other eastern road goes east of Thumb Spire to the North Window Overlook.
This is the northernmost of the Monument Valley mesas. It is next to Sitting Hen and is near Brigham's Tomb, putting it within view of Monument Pass.
This dramatic butte is northeast of John Ford's Point; if you go to John Ford's Point and look to your right, it should be the largest butte in that direction.
This butte is north of Sleeping Dragon Butte. The Flying Eagle is west of Yei Bi Chei and the eastern end of Flying Eagle is near a collection of sand dunes and Sand Springs. A canyon cuts into the southwestern part of the butte.
This mesa marks the southern end of Monument Valley. It is in Southern Monument Valley, the extremely remote part of the valley that even the local Navajo people avoid.
This butte is named after a miner in the area who died while mining. He worked with Mitchell, who also got an outcrop named after him.
This butte is named after a miner in the area who died while mining. He worked with Merrick, who also got an outcrop named after him.
Probably the most recognizable feature in Monument Valley and Western films, along with the other Mitten. It is the larger of the two mittens, but is farther away from the park headquarters than the West Mitten.
Probably also the most recognizable feature in Monument Valley and Western films. You can get a fairly close-up view of this mitten from the Wildcat Trail, which goes in a loop around the West Mitten.
North Window Butte
North Window overlook is between North Window Butte and Elephant Butte. In case you were wondering, there is no South Window overlook.
This mesa is near the Goulding's Lodge and marks the edge of Monument Valley. If you go to the Goulding's Gas Station and look in the direction of the main lodging area, the large rock face you can see is the side of Rock Door Mesa. Two narrow valleys separate Rock Door Mesa from the other nearby mesas.
This spire is in the remote southeast of Monument Valley, meaning that even the all-day tours do not reach it.
Mesa that can be seen from the Monument Valley Visitor Center; most of the mesa is in Utah, but a small southern section of it is in Arizona. Sentinel Mesa is particularly dramatic because it is such a large mesa in an area of Monument Valley where mesas are few and far between.
It looks like a dragon when viewed from the north and a ghost when viewed in the sky from the west. It is south of Flying Eagle and there are a few traditional Navajo hogans just south of the Sleeping Dragon. Parts of the Sleeping Dragon resemble the toadstools, but the cliffs around it and a large gash in the butte's southern side give its identity and location away.
This large mesa looks like the letter "E" when viewed from the sky. It marks the northeastern boundary of the Eastern Monument Valley rock formations, and all of its three prongs are south of Artist's Point and north of The Cube and Yei Bi Chei Point.
The Stagecoach Spires are a few miles north of where the Stagecoach film was made; they are in the far north of Monument Valley.
This butte is a two-step butte; there is a large butte with a narrow one on top of it.
These three spires are best viewed from the John Ford Point area, where they can be most easily recognized. The smallest of the spires, which is in the center, has a rock that sits on it. The large spire on the southern end looks like a person when viewed from the John Ford Point area.
This spire, next to Camel Butte, has several large rocks lying next to it.
This lone spire is not far from the Yei Bi Chei Spires. If you look at the Yei Bi Chei Spires from the south, the Totem Pole is a lone spire that is a few hundred yards left of the other spires; looming behind the Totem Pole is Spearhead Mesa, while relatively flat terrain is behind Yei Bi Chei Spires.
These spires – which are next to Totem Pole Spire – are organized in a crescent-like shape. "Yei Bi Chei" is a Navajo term that refers to a particular special event that the locals used to do that involved dancing. The Yei Bi Chei spires can, particularly from the south, look like a group of dancers.
The Cube Rock is near the overlook point for Sand Springs in eastern Monument Valley. If you go to Yei Bei Chei point and look northeast, the small (in comparison with the other rocks), square-shaped rock is Cube Rock.
From Artist's Point, you can look north toward the mittens and northern buttes.
This viewing point was featured in several Western films. You can get a picture of yourself at this point – standing on a horse, just like it was in the films. At John Ford Point, there are several buildings, making this one of the more developed parts of the park – it's a just a rough dirt road to get there.
Named after the famous actor John Wayne, this point is near Lookout Point but instead faces east-southeast.
From this viewing point, the mittens and northern buttes can be seen. The views from Lookout Point are the most well-known in Monument Valley.
This overlook views the North Window and the desert expanse beyond it.
This point overlooks the Sand Springs region of the park. The overlook point is near a riverbank. However, the area is also surrounded by rocks, so viewers will be looking up for rock formations at this overlook and not down. At Yei Bi Chei Point, the best views are not directly in front of you, where the country is more or less flat; for the best views, drive to the point and look behind you (west).
Although there are many Ancestral Puebloan ruins in Monument Valley, these ruins in the south of the park are probably the ones that are largest and most intact. They are, like Ancestral Puebloan ruins in general, lodged built into a wide but shallow cave in the side of a rounded rock. Guided tours sometimes allow the tourists to climb the rock face and go inside the cave itself, where you can see how cooking done hundreds of years ago still leaves its mark on the cave ceiling. Tourists need to remember, though, that the Ancestral Puebloan ruins are considered by the Navajo people to be sacred; and tourists also must not take any artifacts from the area surrounding the cave. (Because the Navajo people consider the ruins to be sacred, they do not allow historians to examine any artifacts from the Valley; this means that remnants of pottery can still be seen on the ground where they were left by the Ancestral Puebloans hundreds of years ago.)
This is another Ancestral Puebloan Ruin of importance in Monument Valley, but this one is slightly different from the others because it is on the ground. The ruin is on the edge of a narrow canyon that has high rocks on both sides. However, these ruin is fenced off and the fence was moved farther out from the ruin in 2018 to better protect it and the petroglyphs. The petroglyphs, like many petroglyphs in the Colorado plateau, either depicted extinct animals or were the product of a vivid imagination. Hands in the petroglyphs are small and imply that the Ancestral Puebloan people who lived at Monument Valley were unusually short.
There is a spring near a sand dune in this part of Monument Valley.
Gouldings does several tours of the valley, including an eight-hour "all-day" tour which goes to many remote regions of Monument Valley.
Offers one-day and overnight hiking, rafting, backpacking, and adventure tours to Monument Valley, the Grand Canyon, Northern Arizona, and Southern Utah. Pickups in Phoenix, Las Vegas, and the Grand Canyon area.
Majestic Monument Valley Touring Co. is a certified tour company owned and operated by Navajo. They offer a variety of tours inside and outside of the Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park. With their Navajo guides, customers learn about Navajo culture as they experience the beautiful landscape. They operate year-round.
A Navajo-owned tour company that offers many different cultural tours of Monument Valley.
Sandstone Tours offers sunset and sunrise tours of Monument Valley and Mystery Valley as well as a variety of other affordable tours ranging from 1½ to 6 hours. Tour the valley with a local Navajo guide and enjoy several scenic stops along the way.
The dining room is at the top of the main Goulding's Lodge area and serves standard American cuisine.
Right near John Ford's Point, this frybread stand is near the Indian Arts & Crafts gift shop.
This is a large restaurant. It serves some southwestern food and Indian food, which in the Navajo Nation is fairly similar to Mexican food. The restaurant is right next to John Wayne's Point and therefore has excellent views. The restaurant is open for breakfast, lunch, and dinner.
FireTree allows you to sleep in a Navajo hogan west of Monument Valley. Sleeping in a Navajo hogan has several advantages and disadvantages – for a start, insulation in a Navajo hogan is good – hogans are built with a thick layer of mud all around them. Another advantage is that tourists get to experience Monument Valley like the local inhabitants did hundreds of years ago and how many still do today. However, the disadvantage of sleeping in a hogan is that animals – including snakes – can easily get in the hogan with you.
If you haven't noticed yet, Goulding's is the Google of Monument Valley. Goulding's operates stores, a restaurant, and – you guessed it – accommodations. Goulding's Lodge is about 5 miles from the park and has several different lodging areas, including some converted apartment blocks. Some Goulding's rooms have distant views towards the buttes, while other rooms are inside a narrow valley that has mesas to the north and south.
The View Hotel is the only hotel inside the Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park, being near the entrance, right next to the visitor center. It features 90 suite rooms overlooking the northern portion of the valley, with views of the famous mittens and other red rock formations. All room balconies face the east so tourists get the early morning sunlight. The hotel building is shared with the visitor center and The View Restaurant, all of which are around several viewing points that offer views of Northern Monument Valley.
The Goulding's Campground is in Rock Door Canyon near Goulding's apartments. There is a short trail network that surrounds the campground site and goes around the small valley near the campground.
This campground is on the top of a small ridge in Northern Monument Valley, so views of the valley here are similar to the views at the visitor center.
This gift shop is within walking distance of John Ford Point.
This is a gift shop in the Goulding's Lodge area. If you need to buy clothing items or books, this is a good store to visit.
This is the main grocery store at Monument Valley. It is a reliable grocery store with food essentials, but, of course, no alcoholic drinks.
There is a convenience store along with a gas station and basic car wash. At the car wash, you have to hose the car down yourself; it is not an automatic drive-through car wash.
The visitor center has a large gift shop with a wide variety of souvenirs. They also showcase an impressive amount of hand-crafted Native American arts and crafts.
By car
Some travelers might assume that highways and major roads in the Navajo Nation (including the roads that lead to the park) are different from roads in other parts of the United States; however, this…
By plane
There is an airport in Kayenta, but this airport is not much more than a couple of planes and a runway. There are numerous other small airports in the Navajo Nation.
By foot
Monument Valley's hiking opportunities are poor considering the size of the park and the beautiful landscape.
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