State park in Castile, New York state, United States
Photo: Mx. Granger, CC0 via Wikimedia Commons
A happy confluence of geography and generosity has created Letchworth State Park, a long swath of parkland on the western edge of the Finger Lakes region of New York. The Genesee River has carved a magnificent gorge through this area, including a series of three large waterfalls, earning the park its nickname, The Grand Canyon of the East. It's one of the most spectacular natural landscapes in the entire Northeast.
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There are concession buildings with restrooms and guides in several places in the park, but the main visitors center is along the park road between the Middle and Lower Falls, not far from Inspiration Point, north of the Glen Iris area.
In 1898, Mr. Letchworth himself erected a "Genesee Valley Museum" building on his estate grounds. He used it to exhibit his collection of Native American artifacts and geological specimens—including a mastodon skull! Though the collection has been expanded and moved to a bigger building since that time, it still maintains his original focus on the human and geological history of the Genesee Valley. The museum also memorializes Letchworth himself, housing his personal library and other documents and artifacts from his life. And the original mastodon skull still astounds visitors today.
Letchworth took a keen interest in the Native American history of the Genesee Valley, and when he heard that the old 1765 Seneca Council House in nearby Caneadea was in danger, he had the whole thing taken apart and reassembled on his estate grounds. Later, at the request of relatives, he relocated the grave of Mary Jemison, the "White Woman of the Genesee", from the endangered Buffalo Creek Reservation near Buffalo to the new Council Grounds at Glen Iris. A cabin, built by Jemison for one of her daughters and formerly located on her property downstream at the Gardeau Flats, was also relocated. Today, the two buildings and the gravesite (marked by an iconic statue) continue to be carefully preserved.
Open year-round, the Humphrey Nature Center has exhibits, many of them interactive, illustrating the geology and biology of the park.
Communities along the Genesee River suffered under periodic flooding throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries. The Great Flood of 1865, for instance, devastated Rochester, and a repeat was seen as increasingly inevitable. Around 1950, the Army Corps of Engineers constructed the massive Mount Morris Dam, using the deep valley to the south as a reservoir, allowing the regulation of northward flow. At 230 feet (70 m) high and over 1000 feet (300 m) long, the dam is an impressive sight. A Visitors Center was created in 1999 on the east side of the river; it contains exhibits on the Dam, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, and earth science. Free walking tours that go inside the dam structure depart once or twice daily. The grounds have picnic areas, playgrounds, and trails.
white-water rafting
Five-mile white-water rafting trips through the gorge, starting just below the Lower Falls.
Spend up to an hour in the air above the Letchworth gorge, with absolutely unparalleled views. Extremely popular in the fall for leaf peeping; book early.
The main attraction at this recreation area is the swimming pool, which is open when school is out. There's a diving pool and bathhouse adjacent, and ample parking. Other than that, there are a couple of shelters, an information center, some picnic tables, and easy access to the Highbanks camping area. If you came into the park from the north, and don't want to drive all the way to the south end to see the falls, this is probably as far into the park as you'll go; there's not much else to see for another 10 miles at least.
An annual Civil War Encampment event, featuring 'living history' presentations and of course battle re-enactments.
"Glen Iris" is the name William Pryor Letchworth gave to his country estate, where he entertained friends and business associates above the Middle Falls of the Genesee. Today, guests can relax in the very same building, or in one of several out-parcels. The 12 standard rooms are a bit small, with either one double bed or two twin beds, but each has a private bath. The four suites are larger, each with a queen bed, but almost twice as expensive; the largest has a private porch and a whirlpool tub. The adjacent Pinewood Lodge offers seven efficiency units, each with a kitchenette, queen bed, and single-size sleeper sofa. There are also three smaller houses not too far away, offering multiple bedrooms and full kitchen facilities for larger families and groups of up to eight people. WiFi is available but a little slow.
The park camping season lasts from early May into mid-October. Prices range from $21 to $27 per night per site. ($5 daily surcharge for out-of-state visitors.) Reservations are made through Reserve America.
The tent and RV camping area is located near the Perry Entrance. Pets (max 2) allowed in 100, 200, and 700 loops. 30 and 50 amp electric sites.
Cabins are available for an extra month on either side versus campsites. Prices range from $30 to $115 per night, with a $6.25 daily surcharge for out-of-staters. All five areas offer cabins with electricity, a stove, and refrigerator. Most are heated, other amenities vary. No pets allowed. Cabin areas D and E are only accessible via the Parade Grounds entrance (eastern side).
Cold running water (during peak season).
Cold running water (during peak season)
The only cabin area in the northern part of the park, most open year-round
Cabins 3, 8 unheated
Unheated, no shower facilities
Cabin areas A, B, D, E
Campground, Cabin area C
By car
The most convenient expressway to Letchworth is I-390, which runs south from the Rochester airport and passes near Mount Morris as it travels through the preglacial Genesee Valley.
By bus
Infrequent and limited bus service is provided by RTS.
By foot
Part of the park's trail system is connected to the Genesee Valley Greenway, a multi-use rail trail that extends 90 miles (140 km) from the Erie Canal in Rochester all the way down to Cuba in the…
By plane
Both Buffalo and Rochester have mid-sized airports with plenty of flights daily from all the major domestic hubs and fully staffed rental car agencies.
The park is close to Interstate 390 and served by several state highways of good quality. Roads within the park are all hard-surfaced, with ample parking at major sightseeing points.
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Rochester · International · ROC
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