Canaan Mountain Backcountry

Takes up much of the central portion of the valley. There are several roads and trailheads in various parts of the refuge.

The main attraction is the five-story-tall amber-colored waterfall, which is one of the most photographed sites in West Virginia. Lodge with gift shop, indoor pool and on-site restaurant. Camping, hiking, horseback and pony rides, swimming, boating and fishing, cross-country skiing, sledding, and a petting zoo during the summer.

At the southern end of the valley. Includes a campground, resort, golf course, and ski area.

At the northwestern end of the valley. A state-managed area with trails.

Part of Monongahela National Forest, to the southeast of Canaan Valley. Has several trails in the Red Creek drainage area. This is also an excellent area for cross-country skiing when there's enough snow.