Municipality in Turkey
Photo: Zeynel Cebeci, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Osmaniye is a city in the Cilician Plains of Turkey, with a population of 252,000 in 2022. The city has few visitor attractions but it serves as a good base to explore outlying sites in the countryside.
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Kent Müzesi
Displays of city life in a faux-Seljuk building.
The central mosque was built in 1890. It was badly damaged in the 2023 earthquake and its reconstruction continues.
Hieropolis
Ruins of a city founded by the Hittites, and later held by the Persians, Alexander the Great, and Romans. Most remains are Roman, such as the bathhouse, stretch of paved road, colonnaded street and amphitheatre. Bodrumkale is a Cilician Armenian castle perched atop a nearby hill. Much of the area is still under excavation or otherwise closed.
This is the core of a national park, a peninsula in a reservoir lake with extensive Neo-Hittite remains, circa 8th century BC. Karatepe refers to the dark pine-clad hills, and Aslantaş to the lion motifs on the ancient stonework. The main feature is the sturdy fortress walls. Some of the artwork has been gathered indoors but most left where found across the site.
Dynasty Hotel
Central but basic, smells of tobacco.
Clean and friendly but nothing works.
By train
All trains are suspended because of major engineering works in southeast Turkey.
By bus
Five buses a day are direct from Istanbul, taking 13-15 hours via Gebze, Izmit, Adapazari and Adana, or via Ankara. They continue to Gaziantep, another 90 min.
By road
From Ankara take O-21 toll motorway south then O-52 / E90 east. This bypasses Osmaniye to the north, exit onto D400.
The city centre is flat and compact, so is very walkable. There is a fleet of city minibuses, but you are unlikely to use them. For the outlying sites, you need a car.
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Antakya · Regional · HTY
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