City in southern Taiwan
Photo: Rybloo, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Kaohsiung (高雄; Ko-hiông in Taiwanese, Gāoxióng in Mandarin), with 2.73 million inhabitants in October 2023, is the third most populated city in Taiwan after New Taipei and Taichung. It is located in the south of the island on the west coast. Kaohsiung is known for its harbor, although more for commercial than tourism reasons.
From the travel guide. Select a place for details, a map and what is nearby.
The lighthouse was built by English technicians during the rule of the Ching Dynasty (1883). In 1916, the Japanese remodeled it into Baroque style and painted it white. This renovation was made as part of the expansion of Dagao port. The lighthouse has played a crucial role in guiding ships since 1918 during night sailing.
Chihou Fort is a battery which was designed by an English engineer. It was after the Ching (Qing) government took over Taiwan that the fort became a military base. The fort stationed a naval commander and one hundred soldiers. The battery was also armored with four British-made Armstrong breechloaders weighing 6.5 tons each. The fort was occupied by the Japanese army in 1895. Subsequently, the cannons in the fort were dismantled and melted. Meanwhile, the battery was abandoned. In 1988, Kaohsiung city government started to restore the battery and it was completed in 1992.
Cijin Seaside park
The Cijin Seaside Park is a long area of picturesque terrain along the west coast of Cijin Island. Take a leisurely stroll or cycle past intriguing architectural designs with a constant view of the Taiwan Strait. The park incorporates a long path for walking and cycling as well as an ecological area and Cijin Beach.
Chihou area is the area in Kaohsiung where many fishermen live. This temple was built about three hundreds years ago and dedicated to the Goddess of Sailors, Matzu. People believe that Matzu can protect every fisherman who is going to sea. The temple is crafted with charming yet authentic folk art. TianHou temple is also regarded as the oldest temple in Kaohsiung.
Take a walk or bike around Lotus Lake. The lake is surrounded by temples, some of which have built out onto the lake. Of note are the Dragon-Tiger Pavilion and Spring Autumn Pavilion, as well as Taiwan's largest Confucius temple. During the day the lake is surrounded with stalls selling food, drinks and trinkets. Across the street from the Dragon-Tiger Pavilion is a Taiwanese puppet shop that's worth checking out. Just south of the lake is one of the restored gates of the Old Wall of Fongshan, built in 1826. A few blocks down on Shengli Road is the North Gate, the best-preserved of the three. On the other side of the gate is a new park and the Military Dependents' Museum, which features many vintage Taiwanese household items.
北極亭
This large statue of Beiji sits on Lotus Lake. The plank connecting the statue to the shore is lined with a series of beautiful sculptures of animals. The statue is hollow and contains a temple within. Although relatively modern, this statue is colorful, colossal, and well worth a visit.
春秋御閣
This Taoist temple complex contains a large dragon that you can enter. The inside of the dragon is beautifully painted with murals. Once you are done sightseeing within the dragon, you can exit out its opposite end. The nearby Dragon-Tiger Pavilion is also worth seeing, and features two pagodas you can visit as well.
左營孔子廟
British Consulate at Takao
Sitting atop a hill, the red brick building offers beautiful views over the Kaohsiung harbor and the sea. While a nice structure representative of the era in which it was built, it is now thought to have been the official residence of the British Consul, and not the consulate proper.
雄鎮北門
This fort is built by the Qing dynasty to protect the harbor. It underwent renovation during 2018 and re-opened to the public in 2022. A small and quiet place to enjoy views of the sea and Cijin lighthouse. Nearby is the Former British Consulate, which sits right in front of the bus stop. From here, you can descend to the observatory deck of Sizihwan beach.
Turned into a museum in 2010, this was Kaohsiung's first railway station. There are exhibition rooms, a railway document archive and a platform and track area.
The museum hosts a permanent collection and temporary exhibits, mainly of paintings and sculptures from the 19th and 20th centuries.
壽山
Also known as Chaishan (柴山), this mountain sits at the westernmost point of Gushan, and boasts scenic view of the sea, the city, or both, depending on your location. It is full of macaque monkeys that is very sneaky and cheeky, so make sure to keep your food and drinks away. As a side note, try not to store them in plastic bags because the sound of plastic bags reminds them of food. There are hiking trails across the mountains, and plenty of rest stations. There is a small hillside village overlooking the sea, with plenty of cafes to choose from.
西子灣海水浴場
A curved beach south of Shoushan, developed as a tourist attraction since Japanese colonial times. You can get beautiful views of Shoushan and the red-brick university buildings that perched right next to it. The beach comes with a parking space for bikes, scooters and cars (parking fees apply per use), and on the other side of the carpark is a concrete barrier that has become a ledge for people to sit down and enjoy views of Cijin, over snacks and beers with friends. Best visited during sunset because of its location, when tourists, locals and nearby university students come to wind down. During non-winter days, you can see people windsurfing, partly because the university offer such courses and has a club for it. Alternatively, there is an observation deck just outside of the university entrance, complete with benches, and a busking performance if you're lucky.
The centre occupies several warehouses that were artfully converted into exhibition space and cafes. Many contemporary art exhibitions are held there, as well as occasional live music events. It is on the bicycle path that borders the harbor front.
光之穹頂 / Guāng zhī qióngdǐng
A public artwork in the concourse area of Formosa Boulevard station. Created by Italian artist Narcissus Quagliata, it is the world's largest stained glass installation. The dome is divided into four sections: water, earth, light and fire. It also takes the form of a yin and yang symbol. An audio guide (available in several languages) can be borrowed from the KRTC Art Shop inside the station. It costs NT$30 and gives a half-hour narration of the key features of the artwork. Don't miss the audiovisual show at 11:00, 15:00 or 20:00.
中央公園 / Zhōngyāng gōngyuán
The park has a small hedge maze in the middle, a pond with some bridges and fish, clay tennis courts, and "Urban Spotlight," a café with a stage to display local talent.
夢時代購物中心 / Mèng shídài gòuwù zhòng xīn
A large mall that is a bit out of the way, but worth it to visit the Hello Kitty Ferris Wheel on the roof.
The overall exhibition area of the museum spans over an area of 3 hectares, which consists of various collections of artifacts, archives, weapons and airplanes.
高雄清真寺
The 2nd mosque to be built in Taiwan.
國立科學工藝博物館
An enormous science museum, one of Asia's largest. It can easily keep kids entertained for a day.
佛光山佛陀紀念館 / Fóguāngshān Fótuó jìniànguǎn
One of Taiwan's largest and most impressive Buddhist monasteries, founded in 1967. Arrive early (09:00) before the hordes of tourists.
駁二藝術特區
This former warehouse district has been converted into a series of contemporary art galleries. As these are commercial galleries and not museums, admission tends to be free. Between the warehouses there are numerous outdoor sculptures. The district is near Fishermen's Wharf, which can serve as a great place to grab a meal after a day looking at art.
This tourist area features a number of restaurants with live performers and seaside seating. There is also a free exhibit within Banana Pier about Taiwan's banana industry.
Panoramic flying attraction in Kaohsiung Software Technology Park. The ride brings you an amazing soaring experience across the Kaohsiung skyline with immersive 4D effect.
At the end of Chinese New Year, near the Kaohsiung harbour and along the Love River, the Kaohsiung Lantern Festival is filled with a variety traditional lanterns and more modern light sculptures, nightly fireworks shows, Taiwanese food stands and other art programs and live concerts.
城市光廊
Located at the corner of Central Park, Urban Spotlight is a cafe with a stage where local live bands perform in the evening. Take a walk around Central Park then stop at the cafe to cool off.
Food, games, and shopping. Try the Liuho Night Market, which is a tourist market. Ruifeng night market, at the corner of YuCheng and Nanping, heaves with locals. Closed Mondays and Wednesdays.
Liuhe Night Market 六合夜市
The most popular and touristy night market, full of Japanese and Korean tourists. Lots of seafood, some local dishes but more stuff for tourists, from Turkish doner to "Thai" banana pancakes. Don't expect the food to be particularly good—the practice seems to be to display a tank of live prawns to prove how fresh they are, all the while sticking frozen ones on the grill. Open pretty much every day after 17:00/18:00. It's fun if you've never experienced a Taiwanese night market before, but in the end it's basically a tourist trap. For real local eats, turn right at the western end of the market and head north up Zili Road (自立路).
九品香素食
A chain of small vegetarian buffet restaurants with a delicious variety of mock meats, tofu, and vegetables. Tell the cashier if you want rice.
Michino Diner米奇諾穿越食空美式餐廳大同總店
Serves popular breakfast and brunch. You can choose between burgers, sandwiches, salads, omelettes and real American breakfast and brunch.
Sushi train with good variety including healthy vegetarian options.
冒煙的喬 高雄五福店
Serves Tex-Mex, including fajitas, tortillas and other Western staples at affordable prices (NT$170 and up). The menu is in English and the staff usually understands some English as well. They offer a 'VIP' card for people who spend over NT$1,000 on 20 separate meals which gives the holder at 10% discount at any store operated by Amy (the owner of Smokey Joes). This includes Mama Mia's, an Italian restaurant located downtown.
Serves traditional Greek and Mediterranean food at good prices.
Offers a cosplay themed restaurant. 161, ChangMing St, SanMin District.
It mainly serves steaks and grilled seafoods and is suitable for most Western visitors at fair costs (NT$400-500 each, free salad bar included). Or, you can choose pastas (only NT$200, salad bar included).
Great views at sunset. Serves western food.
An Indian restaurant serving a-la-carte style meals, with each dish ranging from NT$120-270.
2 COIN小酒館
2 Coins Bar is a small bar down the street from the Lees Hotel. The bar owner is quite nice, but doesn't speak English. Good music and decent prices are standard for this relaxing bar.
双妃奶茶
This outlet specializes in milk tea, and is a favorite shop for tourists to Kaohsiung. They have an English menu.
藕家飲品
Located on the intersection, it is the first shop you see if you come out from Yanchengpu MRT Station Exit #2. They specialize in lotus tea, lotus milk tea, and milk tea made with lotus boba. Menu in Chinese only, but the owner is friendly and helpful, and will let you try out his drinks.
玖玖茶舖
Milk tea shop specializes in white fungus flavored-drinks. Menu available in Chinese and English.
天池冬瓜茶
A traditional Taiwanese-style tea shop, specializing in winter melon (冬瓜, donggua) tea. Menu in Chinese only.
樺達奶茶
Another famous milk tea shop which has operated for over 40 years. Since then it has expanded into a franchise with outlets all across Taiwan, but the Sinle Street shop remains its HQ. Menu available in Chinese, English, and Japanese. You can try out their signature milk tea, Pu-er milk tea, or Oolong milk tea.
向下走
屋頂
背包客四一
Pretty and clean hostel with large beds and a kitchen.
Newly furnished with a very friendly and helpful proprietor. Close to the Pier-2 Art Center.
Friendly hostel with a kitchen, a lounge with a view, curtains on the bunks for privacy, an outlet beside each bunk, lockers big enough for a regular-sized backpack, decent Wi-Fi, and a free, simple breakfast. Free towel rental. Washing machines available (NT$50 to wash and NT$50 to dry, or air-dry on the outdoor stairwell for free).
世紀旅店
Clean and modern tourist guest house. Around 4-star service and rooms. Staff speak English and are very forthcoming in helping you in anyway. All rooms have free high speed WLAN-connections. Taxi drivers recognize the hotel by the Chinese hotel name "華園飯店". Close to Love River and behind hotel there is an orange-line K-MRT station.
高雄昭来大饭店
(website is in Traditional Chinese). Clean and affordable hotel near the city center and shopping centers (Far Eastern 21 shopping mall, night markets) and minutes from KMRT stations (between R8 and R9 stations)right across the street from Brickyard. Free breakfast is included in room rate with choice of traditional Eastern or Western style faire. The hotel offers free internet and the front staff speaks enough English to get you what you need or to get you where you need to go. Rooms from NT$880 for students; NT$1099 for everyone else.
福華大飯店
高雄‧麗尊大酒店
The staff can all speak English and they are extremely helpful in every way. The hotel is well maintained and in a nice district.
高雄文賓大飯店-駁二館
A stylish hotel with a restaurant, lounge and gym, free Wi-Fi.
哈囉市場
A big, old-fashioned outdoor market selling all manner of food, plus clothing and household goods. See the fish flopping out of their bins and frogs trying to escape from their bags.
By train
Traveling by train is a viable option for getting to Kaohsiung, as the fastest high speed trains from Taipei cover the distance in just 1½ hr on the Taiwan High Speed Rail line (THSR).
By bus
Buses run the length of the island, with stops in major towns. They feature fully reclining seats, baggage transportation and, on most, video game consoles or televisions for each seat.
By boat
Because Kaohsiung is also a harbor, transportation by boat will bring you directly into the city.
On foot
As the sidewalks double as scooter parking areas, caution and awareness are a must when walking through unfamiliar areas off of main streets.
By metro
Kaohsiung Metro operates both the MRT and LRT.
By taxi
Taxis can be an easy way to get to somewhere unfamiliar, and are fairly common in the city.
By bicycle
Bikes are also common in Kaohsiung, and the large number of locally produced bikes (often rebranded and sold overseas) means purchasing a new bike will often be cheaper relative to its counterpart in…
By scooter
Scooters are the primary means of transportation within Kaohsiung.
By car
Rentals are available in various locations across town, but obtaining a license within the city can be a problem.
By boat
An inexpensive ferry service connects various areas of Kaohsiung City, including Taiwan's nearest island, Xiao Liuqiu (小琉球) - Little Ryukyu - which is a coral island located just south of Kaohsiung…
By bus
Kaohsiung has a well-developed bus network, with services generally running frequently. Bus fares can be paid with iPass, EasyCard, or by cash.
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Kaohsiung (Xiaogang) · International · KHH
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