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The Castle of Valencia d'Àneu, or Castle of Pallars, is a medieval castle in the old district of Valencia d'Àneu, in the current municipal district of Alt Àneu, in the region of Pallars Sobirà. It is located between the courses of the Noguera Pallaresa and Riu de la Bonaigua rivers, at 1,085 meters above sea level, on a hill that dominates the entire Esterri d'Àneu valley. It is, and was, a strategic place of which today only the ruins as witnesses of the greatness of the County of Pallars. It was the last fortress where the flag of Pallares flew as an independent country.