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Photo: senza senso from Moscow, Russua, CC BY 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
A special kind of subtropical forest found only on Madeira, inscribed as a .
The Madeira evergreen forests is a laurissilva ecoregion of southwestern Europe. It covers the archipelago of Madeira and some nearby islands in the Atlantic Ocean. Laurel forest (Laurisilva) once covered the islands. Over centuries the laurel forests were mostly cleared. Madeira's remaining forests are now protected.
Volcanic caves (grutas) where you can visit lava tubes.