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The mine was established in 1598 when gold was discovered in the Mapimi area. The mine was a source of multiple metals over the years, including gold, silver, copper, lead and manganese. It was also the source of a number of minerals, especially adamite and legrandite. The mine struggled in the early 20th century, and closed due to declining production and various logistical problems that made it uneconomical. The mine is a designated site on the Camino Real de Tierra Adentro and is a must-see for tourists who venture into this part of the country. Guided tours of the old mines are available. Guides provide vests, helmets, lights.
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