City in Tōhoku, Aomori, Japan
Photo: (WT-en) Jpatokal at English Wikivoyage, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Hirosaki (弘前) is a city in Aomori prefecture, in the northern Tohoku region of the main Japanese island Honshu.
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弘前城; Hirosaki-jō
Hirosaki Castle was completed in 1611 and housed several generations of the Tsugaru Clan. The large 49.2-hectare grounds include three concentric moats and earthen fortifications that surround the remains of the inner castle area: five castle gates, three corner keeps and a castle tower. After the original five-story tower was struck by lightning and burned down, the current three-storied Tenshukaku tower was built to replace it. The castle grounds are now a public park famous nationwide for its cherry blossoms. The castle tower houses a museum featuring samurai-era swords, suits of armor, helmets and other items related to the castle's history. See also Japanese castles.
ねぷた村; Neputa-mura
Located at the park's northerneastern corner, this is where the festival's floats and memorabilia are held outside the Neputa festival season (see Do). The Village showcases a particularly large 8x10m specimen, and sheepishly notes that it's now too big to fit under the electric wires that crisscross Japanese streets. There are also several workshops preparing traditional Hirosaki handicrafts, which can be purchased by visitors.
On the other side of the park, Oteman Square contains Hirosaki's tourist information center and showcases more beautiful Neputa stuff including Japan's largest drum, diameter 4.5m wide and big enough for 50 people to bang on at once.
禅林街
On the road to Chōshō-ji Temple, here is a collection of 33 Zen temples moved or built here to spiritually safeguard Hirosaki Castle.
長勝寺
Known for the Sanmon Gate (1629) and a hall filled with wooden statues of the 500 Disciples of Buddha.
新寺町
A slightly newer set of temples affiliated with the Nichiren sect.
最勝院
Known for its five-storied pagoda, completed in 1667, which stands 31.2 meters tall and took ten years to build on the order of Tsugaru clan leader Nobuyoshi.
旧伊東家住宅
The Ito family were a doctor family for generations during the feudal era. They operated out of the house, so even though it is located in the samurai district, it is not actually a samurai residence. Nevertheless, the architecture closely resembles that of a samurai residence.
瑞楽園
A study garden created by the Toma Family, a wealthy farming family that served the local lord of Tsugaru during the feudal period.
岩木山神社
A shrine with over 1200 years of history, built at the base of Mount Iwaki for mountain worship.
弘前れんが倉庫美術館
This brick building was built as a brewery that operated under various owners from 1923 to 1965. It was then used for rice storage by the government until it was bought by Hirosaki City and converted into a museum in 2015. The museum has no permanent gallery, so check what the feature is during your visit to determine if it interests you.
A substantial Japanese-style garden created in 1919 by businessman Fujita Kenichi. Its landscaped grounds, traditional buildings and elevated garden area provide a contrast with the older feudal-era sites.
A preserved historic district containing former samurai residences. Several houses can be entered, allowing visitors to see the relatively modest domestic architecture of the lower-ranking samurai class.
An orchard with around 1,000 trees representing approximately 60 apple varieties, reflecting Hirosaki's importance in Japanese apple production. Particularly relevant to visitors interested in regional agriculture and food culture.
ねぷた祭り
Hirosaki's biggest event is this yearly festival, held in the first week of August and quite similar to Aomori's Nebuta Matsuri (note slight difference in spelling). The festival is famous for its extravagant and colorful illuminated floats and accompanying dancers, and accommodation in the area is booked tight in season. In contrast with Aomori's huge Nebuta festival, Hirosaki's Neputa is known for being more low-key and accessible. Anecdotal evidence suggests that a visitor's opportunities for interaction with the parade activities and local participants is greater at Hirosaki's festival than at Aomori's.
ぶんぷく茶がま
This ramen shop has many flavors of ramen, and the old woman who serves you is an interesting character. It also sells ice cream.
津軽あかつきの会, Tsugaru Dawn Club
At some distance from the center of town, this organization was formed to preserve the traditional cuisine of the Tsugaru region. With advance reservations (by phone, Japanese language only), they will cook lunch for groups of four to ten people.
It's the area around the castle. If you can't find it, just look for the giant bowling pin downtown. If you're looking for an "American style" bar, try 'Ash', 'Gumbo', or 'Garcom de Bar'. This is where you'll find the best nightlife in Hirosaki.
There are a lot of cheap bars and izakayas there because of the nearby colleges. They are going to be harder to find than the bars in the Kajimachi area.
カプセルイン弘前 kapuseru in hirosaki
Found in Kajimachi, in the Asahi Building. Budget lodging that comes with all the amenities of a typical capsule hotel: a sauna, free internet and wi-fi, a comfortable TV room and a small restaurant/bar. Definitely one of the nicest capsule hotels this contributor has stayed in. Friendly if impersonal service.
アートホテル弘前シティ
Located very close to Hirosaki station with in-house restaurants, shopping and gym.
ホテルルートイン弘前駅前
Business hotel.
ブロッサムホテル弘前
Larger rooms than your average business hotel.
東横イン弘前駅前
Business hotel.
By train
Hirosaki is on the JR Ōu Main Line (奥羽本線) connecting Aomori, Akita and Fukushima.
Hirosaki is fairly spread out and you will need to figure out the bus system to get around affordably. Most lines radiate from JR Hirosaki station.
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