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Monte Cofano Nature Reserve (Italian: Riserva Naturale Orientata Monte Cofano) is a protected coastal area in Trapani province, northwestern Sicily. Located between Custonaci and the Gulf of Macari, the reserve centres around the striking limestone peak of Monte Cofano, which rises from the Tyrrhenian Sea. The area is known for its rugged cliffs, sea caves, Mediterranean scrub, and karstic terrain.
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A 16th-century Spanish coastal watchtower perched on a rocky promontory that was built to spot pirate raids. Offers panoramic views over the Tyrrhenian Sea and Monte Cofano’s shoreline.
One of several karst caves within the Monte Cofano reserve. TheCrocifiss cave is approximately 6 m high and 23 m deep, just above a small roadside chapel. It’s part of the group known as the Grotte di Scurati.
Scoperte archeologiche di Mauro Carpinteri
Remains of prehistoric or ancient human presence documented by researcher Mauro Carpinteri, hinting at early habitation of the area.
Cofano Tuna Fishery Tower
A 16th‑century star‑shaped coastal watchtower by the old tuna fishery, unique in Sicily and built to spot pirate raids.
A large prehistoric cave used since Neolithic times, now home to a reconstructed 19th‑century rural hamlet and folk museum. Just outside the reserve’s eastern entrance near Cornino.
A comfortable guesthouse near the western edge of the reserve, close to Baia di Cornino. Rooms are inspired by Sicilian literary figures and offer sea or mountain views. Breakfast is served on a terrace overlooking the coastline and the medieval town of Erice.
Eco-friendly agriturismo in a restored 19th-century farmhouse (baglio), just inside the eastern edge of the reserve. Offers rustic rooms, olive grove views, and shared spaces with the resident host. Solar-powered hot water, pellet heating, and rainwater reuse reflect a strong environmental ethos. Surrounded by carob and olive trees, it’s a quiet and immersive base for hikers and nature lovers.
By bus
Buses (operated by Azienda Siciliana Trasporti) run between Trapani and Custonaci several times per day. Travel time is 45–50 minutes.
By bicycle
While bicycles are not allowed on hiking trails inside the Monte Cofano Nature Reserve, the surrounding area is well-suited to exploration by bike.
By tours
Local guides offer curated hiking experiences that combine Monte Cofano’s natural beauty with cultural and historical insights.
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