
Comune in Campania, Italy
Photo: Michele, CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Ariano Irpino is a town in Campania. It is known as la Città del Tricolle ("the City of the Three Knolls") because it towers on three rounded hills. Ariano Irpino lies upon the Irpinian Apennines and is almost centred between the Adriatic Sea and the Tyrrhenian Sea. Despite wars and earthquakes the town retains several historic buildings and ancient sights.
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Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta
The Romanesque cathedral preserves a High-Medieval baptismal font, various artistic works and a silver museum, while nearby are the bishop's palace, many other churches, the diocesan museum and the museum dedicated to Giuseppina Arcucci, founder of the Congregation of the Holy Spirit's nuns.
Castello Normanno
Founded by the Lombards, this castle became very important under the Normans, when it was the head of a powerful county; there did King Roger II stay and there he held the Assizes of Ariano and coined the ducat. Later the castle was remodeled by the Angevins and the Aragonese. All around the castle there is a wide and panoramic public park.
On a cliff overlooking the Irpinian valleys, it used to be a hospital. Thereabouts were many ancient majolica furnaces, and nowadays the building houses a permanent exhibition of majolica art.
Home of the European Centre for Norman Studies, and the Archaeological, Civic & Ceramics Museum. The town has a long, ancient history and is still a center of ceramics manufacturing.
It is a majestic building that in 18th century was converted into a high-school complex. Today it houses the museum of Norman civilization.
Set in an evocative historical setting, it houses weapons and artifacts of all kinds dating back to the Middle Ages in general and to the Norman era in particular.
In addition to numerous prints and period images, the Museum exhibits a wide range of local majolica and ceramics dating back to the 12th century.
Inside it houses a good number of ancient finely worked silver works, although the most precious find is a case containing two Holy Thorns of Christ donated to the city by King Charles of Anjou in the 13th century.
Divided into several sections, the museum contains paintings, textiles, wood and stone from the entire diocese, attested since the 10th century.
Dedicated to the founder of an entire female religious order, it houses ancient monastic finds as well as contemporary artistic works of the missionary field.
Next to the Civic Museum, it exhibits archaeological finds from the nearby Valle del Miscano, continuously populated since the Paleolithic.
This curious museum provides, thanks to paleontological finds, reproductions and multimedia supports, a realistic and compelling picture of the origin and evolution of life on Earth.
Ancient Marian sanctuary built near a water mill after the Madonna appeared to the miller's daughter. The mill is also well preserved and can be visited.
Neolithic village (near a chalk cliff at 410 m asl), the oldest in Campania, populated continuously from the sixth millennium BC until around 900 BC The area is rich in woods and water.
Ancient Roman village (on a plateau at 575 m asl), at the intersection between the Via Traiana and the Via Herculea. In the early Middle Ages the village, located along the Via Francigena , came back to life, but only for a few centuries. However, nearby it is still possible to admire several majestic medieval farms.
Vacation apartment with balcony overlooking the town.
By train
Ariano Irpino railway station is 6 km away from the town, but only a few trains stop there.
By bus
AirCampania bus daily connects the town with Avellino and Naples; on working days (Monday to Saturday) there are bus links with Benevento and Foggia too.
By car
Ariano Irpino is directly connected with the A16 highway by Grottaminarda junction. The trip takes generally less than 2 hours from Naples or Bari, and at most 3 hours from Rome.
Except at peak hours, traffic is flowing and parking is easy and cheap.
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Foggia (FG) · Regional · FOG
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