Town in Tamil Nadu, India
Photo: SriniG, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Thiruvarur (Tiruvārūr), the headquarters of the Thiruvarur district of Tamil Nadu, was an important Chola town, as Manu Needhi Chola ruled from here. It is also the birthplace of Carnatic musicians Tyagaraja, Muthuswamy Dikshitar and Shyama Shastri.
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The ancient Thyagaraja Temple at Thiruvarur is dedicated to the Somaskanda aspect of Shiva. Thygaraja is the iconic form of Somaskanda and is believed to have spread widely from the 10th century CE, the period coinciding the reign of Raja Raja Chola. The temple complex spanning over an area of 20 acres (81,000 m2) has shrines dedicated to Vanmikanathar, Thyagaraja, Kamalaamba and numerous other deities.[13] Vanmikinathar is believed to have arisen from an anthill and from the trumpet flower, Bignonia Chelenoides. The Kamalalayam temple tank covers around 33 acres (130,000 m2), making it one of the largest in the country. The temple chariot is the largest of its kind in Tamil Nadu. Thyagaraja is believed to have performed 364 miracles in Thiruvarur similar to the 64 performed at Madurai Meenakshi Temple. Pilgrims take a holy dip in the tank during Hindu auspicious occasions like equinox and eclipse. The temple is also classified as Saptha Vidangam, meaning the seven temples having unique dance moves by Thyagaraja. The Chola inscriptions refer Thyagaraja as Vidhividangar and the name "Thyagaraja" is believed to have emerged during the 15–16th century CE.
It is the oldest temple car made by stone and it is an excellent work.
Tiruvarur is well connected through roads by public and private carriers to cities like Chennai, Coimbatore, Tiruchirappalli and Bangalore.
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