Town in Arunachal Pradesh, India
Photo: Doniv79, CC BY-SA 2.5 via Wikimedia Commons
Tawang is a town in the Himalayas in the far west of the state of Arunachal Pradesh in North-Eastern India. The second-largest Buddhist monastery (gompa) in the world is here, and was built in 1681.
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A spectacular high-mountain pass at over 4,000 meters (13,000 ft) elevation, with snowcover for much of the year, leaving no question that you're in the Himalayas. All visitors must pass here on the way to Tawang, unless arriving by air, but you may want to specifically plan for a stop on the way in our out. There is an army camp, a single small eatery, and an often-frozen lake, as well as plenty of panoramic views of rocky, snow-dusted mountains. Scenery along the length of the valley just north of the pass, known as Nuranang, is similarly fantastic.
A Tibetan Buddhist gompa (fortified monastery) of the Gelugpa sect, constructed in 1681. It is the second-largest Buddhist monastery in the world and home to more than 500 lamas (monks). The celebrated 6th Dalai Lama was born here.
A large, impressive Indian Army memorial, commemorating the thousands of soldiers who died fighting a 1962 Chinese invasion that led to China temporarily capturing Tawang, Dirang, and Bomdila before withdrawing.
Another large memorial to the 1962 war with China. The memorial sits right on the site of one of India's only victories in the war, and commemorates a Sikh soldier from western India who gave his life to capture a Chinese artillery emplacement, turning the tide of the battle. You can visit here on your way to or from Tawang, as it's located along the main highway.
Jang Falls, Bong Bong Falls
A beautiful and spectacular waterfall about a kilometre (0.6 mi) from the town of Jang, between Tawang and the Sela Pass
The lake is frozen for 4–5 months of the year. You can hire a local vehicle to get there. The lake itself is splendid, and the views from it are unbelievable.
A Buddhist monastery managed by nuns. Anni means nun. It's a bit outside of town, so you need to request your guide or taxi driver to take you there.
Shungetsar Lake
Named after Madhuri Dixit, a famous Bollywood actress.
Right on the India-China border, 20.6 km away from Tawang, at the height of 4,633 m above sea level. Look out for a beautiful lake. Permission from the Indian Army is needed to visit Bum La Pass, and is not granted to foreigners, only to Indians. Permission can generally be arranged by your hotel. The pass may be inaccessible in the winter due to heavy snowfall.
It is a short distance from Tawang. A doctor of Tibetan medicine examines you and prescribes Tibetan medicines.
By land
If entering by land from the direction of Tezpur, as most tourists do, you will be required to show your permit at the police checkpoint at the state border in Bhalukpong.
By air
Arunachal Pradesh Government provides Helicopter services from Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport, Guwahati to Tawang. The flying time from Guwahati to Tawang is 1 hour 20 minutes.
Getting around in Tawang can be divided into two categories. The first one is travel to local sites like Tawang Monastery, War Memorial, Emporium, etc.
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