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Photo: Sylvia Krijgsman, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
It is called Contra-Aquincum because it is opposite the Roman town on the western side which is known as Aquincum. It was a Roman fort, an important station in the Pannonian limes. It was built around 100 CE, rebuilt in 290. Its significance is: unusually thick walls, control of the eravisk (a Celtic local folk group) "capital" and control of crossing an ancient trading port. Contra-Aquincum ancient name was presumably Pesszion (Πέσσιον). You can see here some plaque on the floor, about Roman forts around Budapest and Pannonia (this last one was an ancient province of the Roman Empire and located over the territory of the present-day western Hungary).
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Orthodox Church, Istenszülő elhunyta Nagyboldogasszony magyar ortodox székesegyház, Ortodox templom, Greek: Ουγγρικης Ενοριας Τησ Κοιμησεως Τησ Θεοτοκου, Russian: Венгерский православный собор Успения Пресвятой Богородицы
Belvárosi plébániatemplom, Nagyboldogasszony Főplébánia
Built in the base of Contra-Aquincum fortification walls. The church earliest parts built in Romanesque style. Here is buried in 1046, Bishop Gellert. It was rebuilt in the Gothic style, with King Sigismund support in 14th century. During the reign of King Matthias (1470s), with two more aisles widened. During the Turkish rule was used as a mosque. You can see a mihrab (prayer niche), from the Turkish period, in the south-east wall of the sanctuary. After a fire in 1723 it was rebuilt in Baroque style, between 1725-1739.
Váci utca, Bécsi utca mahallé, Nagy utca mahallé
This is one of the main pedestrian thoroughfares and perhaps the most famous street of central Budapest. It was the first shopping street in Budapest. Back in 1690 it was called Lipot Street and it stratched into the Vaci Gate, the North exit of the city. It features restaurants and shops catering primarily to the tourist market. No. 4 Ferenc Bene House: built in 1840 was designed by József Hild is a three-storey neoclassical house with seven windows. No. 9 Seven elector-house, former Nako House, built (this edition) in 1840, former a hotel was here (German) 'Zu den sieben Kurfürsten-Gastgeber' (lit. Seven Elector-hotel). Three-storey house with 15 windows and each floor with Doric colonnade. No.10 Three-storey, classicist house with ten windows. The arched doorways with 'Czech cap'. There is a semicircular staircase with wood balustrade.
Erzsébet híd
This bridge at the narrowest part of the Danube in the Budapest area spans only 290 m. It is named after Elisabeth of Bavaria, her large bronze statue sits by the bridge's Buda side connection in the middle of a small garden.
Klotild Palota
This is a typical eclectic building. It ts look like the Gate of Elisabeth Bridge from the Rákóczi road. Built in 1899–1902. The twin towers are steel structure buildings. They were covered in carved stone cladding. The towers are 48 m high, and the tops of them adorned with a replica of the crown of the prince. On the ground floor were or are cafes, shops, galleries, above these are offices and apartments. Now there is the five star Buddha Bar Hotel and a casino. The south tower nickname is Mathilde, the northern is Klotild.
Párisi udvar, Brudern-ház
This is a residential and office building what built in eclectic style, in 1912. It used to be the headquarters of the Metropolitan Savings Bank (Belvárosi Takarékpénztár). A part of it is the Paris court. Budapest is only one still remaining shopping yard from the 1900s. Inner height is 29m, building height is 40 m.