Town in Estonia
Photo: Aapo Haapanen, CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Viljandi is an ancient hilly city of 17,000 people (2019) in the South of Estonia.
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Viljandi Lossimägi
Built in 1224, it had turned into one of the most powerful fortresses of the Livonian Order by the end of the 14th century. The fortress got its final shape and size in the beginning of the 16th century and was one of the most distinguished fortresses in Estonia and Latvia. Owing to various wars, all that are left from the entire order castle today are just a few stone walls, however they still give an impression of its former grandeur. From the ruins you have the most beautiful view over the lake of Viljandi.
Stairs hill
The stairs of the Trepimägi in Viljandi were constructed around the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century in order to improve the road connecting the town and the lake. Next to the Trepimägi lie the beautiful homes of the town’s merchants and rich residents from the old days.
The Väikemõisa manor was built in the beginning of the last century and is a good example of the Swiss chalet style influenced by the art nouveau movement. Today the manor house accommodates the Väikemõisa young children's orphanage and the house can be marvelled at from the outside only.
Jaani kirik
A characteristic Estonian church, which dates back to the 17th century, but might appear 15th or even 14th century. The outside is not very interesting, but the interior is. A spacious hall with a flat wooden ceiling, more like a medieval castle. Also, there are several stained glass windows.
Pauluse kirik
Since 1866 a G. Knauf organ has filled the church with music, the biggest still functional organ of its kind in Estonia.
Heimtali mõis
Museum is situated in an old village school building of Heimtali that is a beautiful rubble stone building from year 1864. Visitors can familiarize themselves with perfect collection of the examples of national handicraft like old household goods and the furnishings of a hundred year old schoolroom. There's also a children's playroom.
Viljandi rippsild
The rope bridge has become a favourite for both residents of and visitors to Viljandi and one of the town’s most important symbols. It was built in 1879, when bridges of 50 m in length of this style were not a routine yet. Initially, the bridge was in Tarvastu near Viljandi. In 1931, it was transferred to its final location. The dates are indicated on the bridge. It was reconstructed in 1995.
The building of the Museum of Viljandi is one of the oldest stone buildings in town. Until 1940 the house accommodated a pharmacy, the museum moved into this building in 1942. The permanent exhibitions of the museum provide an introduction into the local history from ancient times until today.
Viljandi linnavalitsus
Home to the city government of Viljandi, this is one of the four oldest preserved stone buildings in town.
The festival runs for 4 days on the last weekend in July. More than 100 concerts take place in Viljandi castle's ruins, churches, and other venues throughout Viljandi County. It is the largest annual music festival in Estonia. Each year the festival draws over 20,000 visitors.
Founded in 2008, this festival promotes improvisational and cross-genre guitar playing. It runs for 5 days in October, featuring concerts by both Estonian and international guitarists. The festival also includes artist-led workshops and the annual Tiit Paulus Young Guitarist Award.
Castle Escape offers immersive escape room experiences in Viljandi. It is a fun, challenging activity for friends, families, or corporate groups, where participants solve puzzles to escape the room within a set time.
Regional food.
It is a lovely café and grocery focusing on natural/organic foods and even personal care products. Owned by an Estonian-American and his Estonian wife, in a converted house of traditional Estonian architecture, it is warm and homey, brightly painted with many polished wood accents. Daily features include hearty soups and freshly baked breads, rolls and pastries. This café is a very popular lunch stop for Viljandi's arts community.
A nice city café and coffee shop with a rich choice of sweets.
A cozy pub. Rough tables of wood, and in the twilight it looks very medieval. The menu is written on the board, and orders need to be done at the counter.
Finnish fast food chain.
Popular pizzeria. There is another one at the southern end of town, which is probably less busy.
A bar.
Probably the most inexpensive option in town.
Self-service registration. Breakfast for groups by agreement. Free Wi-Fi and self-service laundry; en suite shower and toilet. Communal kitchen for longer stays. No guests after 22:00. Pets allowed in some rooms.
A holiday village.
Kupeevagun is an accommodation in a beautifully restored vintage sleeper train carriage.
By bus
Viljandi has a regular bus connection from/to Tallinn, Tartu, Valga, Pärnu and Põltsamaa (with a potential change at Kolga-Jaani), among others.
By train
Elron connects Viljandi to Tallinn. Trains run a few times per day.
By car
Viljandi is on route 92, 75 km from Tartu and 90 km from Pärnu. From Tallinn, you have to take highway #2 first, and then turn off to route 49 - just 160 km.
Viljandi can easily be explored on foot. See the local transport website for more on buses.
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