County-level city in Yunnan, People's Republic of China
Photo: wanghongliu, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Tengchong (腾冲) is a county-level city in Yunnan, South-West China,located on the western periphery of Yunnan Province, adjacent to Myanmar. As a famous tourist destination, Tengchong is famous for its rich natural resources and historical culture. It has a magnificent volcanic landscape, hot springs, wetlands and a variety of national cultures, especially Tengchong Volcano Hot Sea Scenic Area and Hwasun Ancient Town attract a large number of tourists. Tengchong has a long history, is an important area of cultural exchange between China and Myanmar, but also because of its unique geographical location and cultural background, it has become one of the important tourist cities in Yunnan.
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史迪威公路博物馆
A privately-run museum about the Stilwell Road, a road built during World War II to enable supplies to reach China from British India. The road passed through Tengchong and linked up with the Burma Road, which ran between Burma and Kunming. The museum maintains a very impressive collection of World War II-era military vehicles, including dozens of jeeps and trucks.
腾冲翡翠博物馆
A museum about the jade industry in Tengchong. Displays various jade specimens and artefacts, including what is claimed to be the largest jade stone in the world.
腾冲市博物馆
Has exhibitions on the history and culture of the city. The history exhibitions are on the ground floor and the culture exhibitions are the upper floor.
滇西抗战纪念馆
Large museum dedicated to the Western Yunnan campaign of World War II. Has lots of information in English, though captions for individual items tend to be in Chinese only. The main exhibition halls are on the ground floor, but the exhibitions on the second floor are worth seeing too, especially the exhibition on Japan's biological and chemical weapons program.
李根源旧居, 李根源故居
Li Genyuan (1879-1965) was an educator, army officer, and government official who was born in Tengchong. He had a long and illustrious career, which included acting as principal of the Yunnan Military Academy, participating in the Xinhai Revolution and holding various senior government positions. In 1945, after the Second World War was over, he moved back to Tengchong and oversaw the establishment of the National Martyrs' Cemetery. This house of his was built between 1946 and 1947. It is now a museum dedicated to Li Genyuan's life.
英国领事馆旧址
Built by the British between 1921 and 1931. During the Japanese occupation of Tengchong, the Japanese Imperial Army used the building as a fort. It subsequently saw intense fighting when the Chinese army returned in 1944 to take back the city. Even today, the building is riddled with dozens of bullet holes. As of August 2022, the building is surrounded by construction sites on one side and a market on the other. If you follow the directions given by Baidu Maps, it will tell you to walk to the site via the market on Jihong Street, but actually there is a fence between the market and the building, so you have to go around the back of the block and walk through a construction site.
国殇墓园
One of a very small number of national cemeteries in China dedicated exclusively to the fallen of World War II.
药王宫
A Taoist temple dedicated to the Medicine King. The temple was established in 1626 and rebuilt in 1877.
腾冲文庙
Founded in 1480, the temple was moved to the present site in 1705 and rebuilt in 1879.
和顺古镇
Heshun Ancient Town is famous for its rich historical culture and beautiful water country scenery, which is an ideal place to experience western Yunnan culture and water country style.
艾思奇纪念馆
Established to commemorate the famous Chinese philosopher and sociologist Estee, the Estee Memorial Hall displays Estee's life and related materials.
寸氏宗祠
It was the first of the eight great temples in Heshun, built in the Qing Jiaqing Decade (1806), and took more than 20 years to complete. Its architectural style is unique, integrates Chinese and Western elements, and has important historical and cultural values.
龙潭
Known for its clear water quality and rich natural scenery, Longchuan River rafting is an excellent way to experience the natural scenery of Tengchong.
和顺图书馆
Heshun Library was founded in 1928, formerly known as the "Book Reading Newspaper", is one of the important cultural landmarks of Heshun ancient town.
刘氏宗祠
Liu's Ancestral Hall, the first of the eight major temples in Heshun, was built in the Qing Jiaqing Decade (1806) and took more than 20 years to complete. Its architectural style is unique, integrates Chinese and Western elements, and has important historical and cultural values.
中天寺
Zhongtian Temple was built in the Qing Dynasty, located at the top of the mountain in Heshun ancient town, is one of the eight temples in Heshun. The temple is full of incense and enshrined many Buddha statues, which is an important place for tourists to understand the history and culture of Hwasun.
绮罗古镇
The ancient town of Qiluo attracts many tourists with its unique historical culture and beautiful natural scenery.
银杏村
Ginkgo Village attracts many tourists with its ancient ginkgo trees and unique natural scenery.
北海湿地
A major national wetland park spanning two volcanogenic lakes. The park may be visited at any time of the year but if you want to see the flowers blooming, you should come around April or May.
叠水河瀑布
A beautiful natural waterfall right in the heart of the city.
来凤山国家森林公园
A large park centered around Laifeng Hill (Laifengshan), the highest land formation in the central part of the city and one of the city's major landmarks. During the Second World War, the occupying Japanese forces fortified the hill and used it as a base for maintaining their stranglehold over the city. In 1944, this was one of the main battlefields of the Battle of Tengchong, during which the Chinese Expeditionary Force and allied forces fought to liberate the city. The Chinese ultimately won the battle but at a heavy cost. Many of those who fought in the battle are buried at the National Martyrs Cemetery. There are also many soldiers and other people buried on the hill itself, including Zhang Wende, the unofficial wartime governor of Tengchong County who mobilized local civilians to support the war effort. When walking through the park, you will see graves almost everywhere you look. You can also see remnants of the battle such as trenches and bomb craters. Visitors are requested not to touch the war remnants. At the summit of the hill is the famous Wenbi Pagoda, which was rebuilt in 2000. There are multiple walking paths. Take the 3-km-long path on the left if you want to see as many graves and war remnants as possible. The three steep paths in the middle will take you directly to the pagoda. If you take the easy path on the right, you will end up at the Laifeng Temple.
腾冲火山地热国家地质公园
Large national park protecting the geologically significant parts of the Tengchong Volcanic Field. The park is divided into several distinct 'scenic areas'. These scenic areas are many kilometers apart and may be viewed as separate parks from a traveller's point of view. The two biggest and most popular scenic areas are the Rehai Scenic Area and the Volcano Scenic Area. The Rehai Scenic Area and the Volcano Scenic Area are about 37 kilometers apart. Nonetheless, it's certainly possible to visit both places on the same day if you start out in the morning.
黑鱼河风景区
This tends to be the least visited of the park's scenic areas, but there are some interesting features here too. Black Fish River is an underground river that was forced to the surface after the original channel was blocked by lava flows. The river is named after the black fish that live in the river. Near the river, one can see some fine examples of columnar jointing.
热海景区, Hot Sea Scenic Area
This is the most active area of the Tengchong Volcanic Field and has many hot springs and other hydrothermal features such as fumaroles and geysers. The most famous hot spring is the Dagunguo Hot Spring (大滚锅温泉) which maintains a constant temperature of around 96 to 97 degrees Celsius. Here, visitors are permitted to throw eggs into the water and watch them boil. Make sure you don't do that at any of the other hot springs. Also, be careful not to touch the boiling water. Bathing is possible, but only at a certain designated sites such as the Meinvchi Hot Spring (美女池温泉) and the Yugu Hot Spring (浴谷温泉).
火山景区
Includes a cluster of volcanoes of varying sizes. Two of the volcanoes have been developed for tourism, including Dakong Hill (大空山) and Xiaokong Hill (小空山). Dakong Hill is the larger of the two. Once you get to the top, you can walk or take a horse ride around the rim of the crater, but the path is covered in wet mud and horse excrement, so taking the horse might be the better option. Xiaokong Hill, although smaller than Dakong Hill, actually offers a more pleasant experience. Not only is it easier to climb, it also has a much cleaner walking path (made from wood instead of dirt). There are two museums near the entrance to the scenic area. One is the Tengchong Volcanic Geology Museum, which explains the geology of the area and displays various specimens of volcanic rock. The other museum is the Science Experience Hall, which features interactive science displays and a 3D movie theatre.
腾冲悦椿温泉村
Five-star hotel.
Xinyue-Liubai Boutique Inn; 心玥·留白精致雅宿(腾冲和顺店)
Four-star hotel.
By train
The city does not have railway service. The main way to get to Tengchong is by transferring to a long-distance bus through Kunming.
By bus
Taxis or didi dache (Chinese Uber) are probably your best bet. The areas outside the city may be too distant to casually bicycle.
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