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Mountain in central China
Photo: KongFu Wang from Beijing, China, CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Lushan (庐山) is a mountain area with the touristy township Guling at an altitude of about 1000 metres and the surrounding mountains up to Dahanyang peak at about 1500 metres, in Jiangxi province. After a long Buddhist history, it was built up by British colonialists as a summer hill station, and still bears evidence of their architecture (both real and obviously contrived). It still makes for a refreshing escape from the summer heat, and offers many scenic hiking opportunities and some historic buildings, particularly of interest for fans of Communist Party history. It is very popular with the better heeled Chinese tourist, but well off the beaten path for independent foreign travellers and accordingly you should expect some communication difficulties. It is hoped it was enjoyed by Chairman Mao, as his visage in cane chair features in front of the many picturesque spots, with more than a little assistance from Photoshop. This mountain area is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and UNESCO Global Geopark.
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三叠泉
Spectacular three-step waterfall, totalling 155m of falls, inside a deep canyon. Often described as the unmissable highlight of the park. The main trail climbs steeply up the end of the valley, with a ridge separating it from the falls, to connect with a miniature funicular railway or trail to the rest of the park. A small tourist complex sits by the pool at the bottom of the falls, and a trail accesses the base of the middle section of the falls (Erdiequan), via another long, steep stairway. There is no access to the base of the upper section of the falls.
锦绣谷
Stone steps from the bridge through the left side of road before the trip to the Fairy Cave, about 1.5 km to a beautiful valley. Eastern Jin Dynasty monk Hui Yuan is said to pick flowers, herbs Department.
This is fairly new, bright, and clean hostel not far off the main street. Staff are very friendly and there's usually an English speaker to be found. They offer 30 minutes of free internet and have for ¥5 simple Chinese-style breakfast.
By bus
Direct buses to Lushan from Nanchang can be found in front of the Nanchang train station; the trip is about 2½ hours and costs around ¥55.
By train
The most convenient train station is Jiujiang (九江), NOT Lushan station.
Bus passes are available (¥70 for a 7-day pass, no single-ride or single-day options) for 2 lines of park buses. You need your ID to get the pass and this is checked sometime. It is not transferable.
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