Sub-municipality of the city of Mons, Belgium
Photo: Donarreiskoffer, CC BY 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Spiennes is a small village with about a thousand inhabitants in Wallonia, close to Mons. The town itself is mostly an attraction for what it once was, that being the foremost Neolithic production centre of pre-historic Europe. The town's UNESCO-listed flint mines were active between 4,300 and 2,200 BC, and tools made of Spiennes flints have been distributed far and wide through Europe.
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A since 2000, the Spiennes archaeological site is one of the oldest and largest centres for the extraction of flint in Europe. Dotted with thousands of mine shafts, the site extends over 250 acres at a distance of four miles from the city of Mons. Digging mine shafts to as much as 16 metres in depth, Neolithic man invented techniques to extract large slabs of flint, in some cases weighing hundreds of kilos. He also developed techniques for cutting the flint, which are now recognised as early evidence of human ingenuity. In the midst of beautiful greenery, the SILEX'S interpretive centre at the Neolithic flint mines of Spiennes allows visitors to understand all facets of this internationally renowned archaeological site. Visitors have the possibility to go on educational walks at surface level, visit the semi-permanent exhibition, and descend into a real Neolithic flint mine.
By car
The best way to reach Spiennes is by taking your own mode of transit. In that sense, a car is most convenient.
By public transit and bike
Mons is the nearest train station. Reaching Mons from Brussels Airport (BRU) can be done in as little as an hour and twenty minutes.
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Charleroi · International · CRL
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